Gotham Pans: Safe For Birds?

Are Gotham Steel pans safe to use around birds? The answer is yes, but with some caveats.

Non-stick pans are dangerous for birds as they have a non-stick coating known as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or Teflon, which releases toxic gas fumes when heated. These fumes can cause respiratory distress and even death in birds. PTFE fumes can affect birds up to three rooms away, and birds do not need to be in direct contact with the fumes to be harmed.

Gotham Steel pans are made with a ceramic and titanium non-stick coating (Ti-Cerama) that is PTFE and PFOA-free. This means that they are safer to use around birds than traditional non-stick pans. However, it is important to note that even with Gotham Steel pans, you should still take precautions such as ensuring your bird is not in the kitchen when you are cooking, avoiding overheating the pan, and providing proper ventilation during and after cooking.

Additionally, while the Gotham Steel coating may be bird-safe, the pans themselves are made of aluminium, which can be unsafe for humans. Therefore, it is recommended to only use the pans as directed and to avoid using metal utensils that could scratch the coating.

Gotham Steel Pans: Are they bird-safe?

Gotham Steel pans are made from an aluminium base and coated with a ceramic and titanium non-stick coating (Ti-Cerama). They are PFOA, PTFE, and PFOS-free, which means they are safe to use around birds.

The dangers of non-stick coatings

Non-stick coatings such as Teflon, PTFE, and PFOA are dangerous to birds when heated. They release a gaseous toxin that is odourless and colourless, which can kill birds within 24 hours. This is because birds have sensitive respiratory systems, and their lungs do not filter out toxins and smoke in the same way that humans' do.

Alternatives to non-stick coatings

In addition to Gotham Steel, there are other brands of cookware that are safe to use around birds. These include:

• Stainless steel
• Cast iron
• Glass
• Copper
• Aluminium

Tips for bird owners

• Ensure your bird is not in the kitchen when you are cooking.
• Do not let your food burn or overheat.
• Use extractor fans, ventilation systems, and open windows when cooking.
• Be careful when cooking with spices, chilli powders, and exotic herbs.
• Do not clean ovens using chemicals—use baking soda, vinegar, and water instead.

What are the pros and cons of Gotham Steel Pans?

Pros of Gotham Steel Pans:

• They are PFOA, PTFE, and PFOS-free, making them safe for birds and humans.
• They have a nonstick titanium and ceramic coating, which provides a durable nonstick base.
• They are built with an aluminum core, making them much lighter than steel or copper pans.
• They transfer heat extremely well.
• They are oven-safe up to 500 °F and have a lifetime warranty.
• They are endorsed by Chef Daniel Green.
• They are claimed to be extremely heat-tolerant and can tolerate up to 500 degrees Fahrenheit / 260 degrees Celsius.
• They are easy to clean.

Cons of Gotham Steel Pans:

• The #1 complaint is that these pans start to stick quickly.
• There are reports of manufacturer defects and warped pans.
• They are not induction-compatible.
• The bonding process of getting the ceramic and Teflon to stick to the aluminum pan can be challenging, and there may be QC issues.
• They are not suitable for cooking with high temperatures, and the aluminum can flex when exposed to temperature extremes, potentially causing the non-stick coating to lift, tear, or break away.
• The larger pans may be top-heavy and hazardous if left unattended on the stove.

What are the alternatives to Gotham Steel Pans?

If you're looking for alternatives to Gotham Steel pans, there are several options available that are also bird-safe. Here are some suggestions:

Ceramic-Coated Cookware

Ceramic-coated cookware is a safe alternative for birds as it does not contain any PTFE or PFOA chemicals. It is made by coating a metal, usually hard anodized aluminum, with a layer of ceramic. While ceramic-coated cookware is bird-safe, it has a shorter lifespan compared to Teflon cookware, lasting only about a year.

Stainless Steel Cookware

Stainless steel cookware is another bird-safe option. It is important to ensure that the stainless steel is uncoated and made from 100% stainless steel. Pure stainless steel pans should be silver in colour with a shiny, smooth finish. Additionally, avoid stainless steel that contains nickel or chromium, as these can be toxic to humans. Stainless steel cookware can be seasoned to make it non-stick, but it may require some adjustments to cook at lower temperatures to prevent food from sticking.

Cast Iron Cookware

Cast iron pans are a durable and bird-safe alternative. They provide even heat distribution and make excellent saucepans. While cast iron pans require seasoning to prevent food from sticking, they can last for a long time if properly cared for. Keep in mind that cast iron pans are heavy and take a while to heat up, but they retain heat very well.

Glass Cookware

Glass is also considered a safe option for cooking when it comes to birds. It is an inert material, so there is no risk of it deteriorating and releasing toxins that could harm your bird.

Copper Cookware

Copper cookware is generally safe for birds as long as it is 100% made of copper. However, it may not be safe for humans if used to cook acidic foods, especially if the copper is untreated or uncoated. Manufacturers often add a lining of stainless steel to protect users from this danger.

What are the dangers of non-stick pans for birds?

Non-stick pans are dangerous for birds due to the non-stick coating, often polytetrafluoroethylene (or PTFE, also known as Teflon). When heated, non-stick pans release toxic gases that can cause respiratory issues for birds, known as Teflon Toxicosis (or PTFE Toxicosis). This is because birds have a very sensitive respiratory system.

PTFE fumes can affect birds even when they are in a separate room from the pan, and can cause death within 24 hours, or even sooner. The fumes released by non-stick coatings are toxic and can kill birds very quickly when inhaled. This is not only deadly to parrots but to all birds due to their sensitive respiratory systems.

The risk of PTFE fumes increases when pans are overheated, scratched, or warped. Overheating can occur when pans are left unattended on a high heat, or when cold food is added to a hot pan. Scratches can occur from using metal utensils or stacking and banging pans. Warped pans are often a manufacturing defect but can also be caused by exposing the pan to temperature extremes.

To avoid the dangers of non-stick pans, bird owners should use alternative materials such as ceramic, cast iron, stainless steel, or glass.

How to identify bird-safe cookware?

When identifying bird-safe cookware, it is crucial to understand the dangers of non-stick coatings, such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, also known by the brand name Teflon) and PFOA, to our feathered friends. These chemicals can release toxic fumes when heated, causing respiratory distress and even death in birds. With that in mind, here are some guidelines for choosing bird-safe cookware:

Avoid Non-Stick Cookware:

Non-stick coatings, often containing PTFE and/or PFOA, are the biggest culprits when it comes to bird toxicity. When heated, these coatings can release fumes that are deadly to birds, even at temperatures as low as 300°F/500°F. Therefore, it is best to steer clear of any cookware marketed as "non-stick" and always check the packaging and labels for mentions of PFASs (perfluoroalkyl substances), PTFE, PFOA, or PFOS. If the information is unclear, contact the manufacturer directly to inquire about the presence of these chemicals.

Opt for Bird-Safe Materials:

When choosing cookware, look for materials that are known to be bird-safe. These include:

• Stainless steel (uncoated): Stainless steel is a safe option as long as it is uncoated and made from 100% stainless steel. Pure stainless steel should be silver in colour with a shiny, smooth finish. Avoid any pans with a black interior or a matte/dull finish, as these likely have a coating that could be harmful to birds.
• Copper-clad stainless steel: Copper cookware is generally safe for birds, but it may be dangerous for humans due to the risk of copper toxicity. Therefore, it is best to opt for copper-clad stainless steel, which adds a protective layer.
• Cast iron (pre-seasoned): Cast iron is a durable and long-lasting option. However, it requires seasoning to prevent food from sticking and can be heavy and slow to heat up.
• Ceramic: Pure ceramic cookware is made from a mixture of sand, minerals, and clay, and it is safe for birds. However, ceramic coatings may not last as long as other options and can chip over time, so ensure your cookware is 100% ceramic.
• Glass: Glass is inert and safe for cooking with no risk of releasing toxins.

Be Wary of Other Household Items:

The danger to birds is not limited to cookware. PTFE and PFOA can also be found in other household items, including hair dryers, light bulbs, self-cleaning ovens, and stain repellants. Always read labels and avoid products containing these chemicals to create a bird-safe environment.

Cook with Caution:

Even with bird-safe cookware, it is important to take precautions when cooking. Keep your bird away from the kitchen, especially when using high heat. Avoid overheating pans, and never leave cooking unattended. Use extractor fans, ventilation systems, and open windows to ensure proper airflow. Be cautious when cooking with strong-smelling spices and herbs, as these can also be harmful to birds.

Research and Contact Manufacturers:

When in doubt, always do your research and contact the cookware manufacturer directly. Ask specific questions about the presence of PTFE and PFOA, as well as any other chemicals used in the coating or its adhesion to the metal. Inquire about FDA approval for use around infants and pets, and specifically ask if the product is 100% safe for birds.

Frequently asked questions