
Watercolour pans are a popular medium for artists, offering a convenient and portable option for painting. They come in two standard rectangular sizes: full pans and half pans. The full pan, also known as a whole pan, holds twice as much paint as the half pan. Artists can choose between these sizes based on their brush size and the scale of their work. While full pans are ideal for larger brushes and quicker coverage, half pans are perfect for small to medium-sized brushes and sketchbooks, providing a good balance of space and paint quantity. Watercolour pans are typically made of durable plastic or metal, with some brands offering unique options like natural seashell pans. They are widely compatible with travel watercolour tins and cases, making them a versatile choice for artists on the move.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Size | Half pans are smaller than full pans |
| Quantity of paint | Half pans hold less paint than full pans |
| Brush size | Half pans are better for small to medium-sized brushes, while full pans are better for larger brushes |
| Travel | Half pans are more lightweight and space-saving than full pans, making them better for travel |
| Mixing | Full pans allow for easier and faster mixing due to the larger surface area |
| Brush longevity | Full pans can help brushes last longer by allowing for loading from the side, protecting the tip of the brush |
| Compatibility | Standard plastic half pans are compatible with most travel watercolor tins, cases, and boxes, as well as metal palettes |
| Material | Standard plastic half pans are made of polystyrene, while metal half pans are made of steel |
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What You'll Learn
- Half pans are great for travel sets, sketchbooks, and small-scale paintings
- They are compatible with most travel watercolour cases and boxes
- They are small and lightweight, but hold a good amount of paint
- Half pans can be made of polystyrene or steel
- They are harder to load paint from and can cause brush tips to wear faster

Half pans are great for travel sets, sketchbooks, and small-scale paintings
Watercolour half-pans are a great option for artists who are always on the move. Their small and lightweight design makes them perfect for travel sets, and their compatibility with most travel watercolour tins, cases, and boxes means you can easily find a suitable container for them. They are also ideal for those who paint with small to medium-sized brushes (sizes 2-8) and want to create sketchbooks or small-scale paintings.
Half-pans offer a good balance between space and the quantity of paint they hold. They are small and lightweight, yet they contain a decent amount of colour. This makes them perfect for travel sets, as they won't weigh you down and will save space in your bag. Additionally, their compact size makes them easy to store and carry, fitting easily into your pocket or bag.
While some artists may prefer larger pans for their ability to accommodate bigger brushes, half-pans are still versatile. They are suitable for artists who use small to medium-sized brushes (sizes 2-8) and can be used for a variety of projects, including sketchbooks and small-scale paintings. The smaller surface area of the half-pan means you may need to refill your brush with paint more often, but this can also help you be more precise and detailed in your work.
Half-pans are also a cost-effective option, especially for beginners or artists on a budget. They offer a good selection of colours at a lower price point, making them perfect for those who want to experiment with watercolours without breaking the bank. Additionally, some half-pan sets come with reusable metal tins and removable paint trays, providing a durable and eco-friendly option for artists.
Overall, watercolour half-pans are a convenient, portable, and affordable option for artists, especially those who enjoy painting outdoors, travelling, or creating small-scale works. Their compact size and versatility make them a great addition to any artist's toolkit, providing the freedom to create beautiful watercolour paintings anywhere inspiration strikes.
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They are compatible with most travel watercolour cases and boxes
Half-pan watercolours are compatible with most travel cases and boxes. This makes them a convenient option for artists who want to paint on the go. Many half-pan watercolours come in sets that include a travel case or tin box, which can fit in your pocket or bag. These sets typically include a range of vibrant colours, brushes, sponges, and mixing trays, making them a great option for beginners and professionals alike.
There are a variety of travel cases and boxes available for half-pan watercolours, from small, lightweight options like the Bijou box to larger wooden cases that can hold 200+ pans. Some artists also choose to store their half-pan watercolours in pencil tins or small drawer units. When choosing a travel case or box, it's important to consider the size and weight of the case, as well as the number and type of pans it can accommodate.
One popular option for storing half-pan watercolours is a metal palette tin box, which can be purchased empty or with half pans included. These tins are portable and convenient, with a fold-out palette and a mixing area. They are available in a range of sizes, from small tins with 12 half pans to larger tins with 48+ half pans. Some artists prefer to fill the tins themselves with tube watercolours, while others opt for pre-filled tins.
In addition to metal tins, there are also plastic and enamel boxes available for half-pan watercolours. These boxes can be more affordable than metal options and are typically sold empty, allowing artists to fill them with their own choice of pans. However, it's worth noting that some heavyweight enamel boxes can be difficult to find and may be more expensive. Overall, the variety of travel cases and boxes available for half-pan watercolours makes them a versatile option for artists who want to paint on the go.
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They are small and lightweight, but hold a good amount of paint
Half-pans are a great option for those looking for a lightweight and compact option for their paint sets. They are small and lightweight, but hold a good amount of paint. This makes them ideal for travel sets, sketchbooks, and smaller-scale paintings. They are also perfect for those who paint with small to medium-sized brushes (sizes 2-8).
The compact size of half-pans allows for a greater variety of colours in a smaller space compared to tubes, resulting in a lighter and more portable paint box. This is especially advantageous when travelling, as tubes can be problematic due to changes in air pressure causing the paint to expand and potentially leak. Additionally, the dried paint in half-pans eliminates the mess and waste associated with tubes, making them a more convenient choice.
The standard volume of a half-pan is approximately 2 ml, although this can vary slightly between brands. Some brands, like Winsor and Newton, offer smaller half-pan sizes, while others, like Kuretake Gansai, provide extra-large pans. It's worth noting that the ""fill" line may differ among manufacturers, with some overflowing their pans and others filling just below the top.
While half-pans offer the benefit of portability, they may not be ideal for all use cases. Some artists prefer full pans as they allow for loading brushes from the side, protecting the brush tips and enabling the loading of more paint. Additionally, larger pans can accommodate bigger brushes, making painting larger areas faster and easier.
Ultimately, the choice between half-pans and full pans depends on individual preferences and specific painting requirements. Half-pans provide a good balance of space and paint quantity, making them a versatile option for artists on the go or those working on smaller projects.
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Half pans can be made of polystyrene or steel
Watercolor pans are available in a variety of sizes, including full pans, half pans, quarter pans, and eighth pans. Each size serves a different purpose and is compatible with different travel boxes, tins, and cases. While full pans are ideal for those who want to use larger brushes, half pans are perfect for those who paint with small to medium-sized brushes and want to save space without compromising the quantity of paint.
Half pans are generally made of polystyrene, a durable and recyclable white plastic. These plastic half pans are compatible with most travel watercolor tins, cases, and boxes available on the market. They are also compatible with metal enamel bijoux boxes, which have metal inserts with brackets that the pans click into. Additionally, plastic half pans can be used with the range of Windsor & Newton plastic and metal palettes.
However, it is important to note that metal pans, including quarter pans and eighth pans, are made of steel and are manufactured specifically for use with watercolor paints. Metal pans first came into use around the turn of the nineteenth century when watercolor cakes fell out of favor, and plastic was not yet widely available. Metal pans offer a different proportion and surface area compared to plastic pans, allowing more space for brushes to maneuver while saving weight in the palette.
When choosing between plastic and metal half pans, artists should consider their specific needs and preferences. Plastic half pans are widely compatible with various travel sets and offer a durable and recyclable option. On the other hand, metal half pans provide a contemporary alternative, offering a flatter surface and more space for brushes, best suited for those seeking a lightweight setup.
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They are harder to load paint from and can cause brush tips to wear faster
Half-pan watercolours are a great option for artists who want to paint on the go. They are portable, easy to store, and come in a variety of sizes. However, one common challenge with half-pan watercolours is that they can be harder to load paint from, especially with larger brushes. This is because the pans are quite small, and as the paint level goes down, it becomes more difficult to access the pigment without damaging the brush tips.
To avoid brush damage, some artists recommend using the side of the brush on the sides of the pan to wear down the pan evenly, rather than creating a hole in the centre. Another option is to use an old brush to transfer the paint to a mixing area and then load your good brush from there. This can be more work, but it helps to preserve the quality of your brushes.
Additionally, wetting the colours and letting them soften before starting to paint can make it easier to load paint from half pans. This can be done by adding a few drops of water to the pan or by spraying the surface to soften the pigment. However, it's important to note that some colours may shrink after adding water, so filling the pans in multiple stages and allowing each layer to dry can help prevent this issue.
While half-pan watercolours offer convenience and portability, they may not be ideal for all painting situations. For larger paintings or when using bigger brushes, tube paints in a palette with large wells may be a better option. This allows for easier access to the paint and reduces the risk of damaging brush tips.
Ultimately, the choice between half-pan watercolours and other options, such as tubes or full pans, depends on the artist's personal preferences, painting style, and the specific requirements of each project. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages, and artists may choose to use a combination of these options to suit their needs.
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Frequently asked questions
Half-pans are small and lightweight, making them ideal for travel sets, sketchbooks, and smaller-scale paintings. They also provide a good range of colours for mixing, including primary colours and earth tones.
The small size of half-pans can make it difficult to load paint onto brushes, and they can cause brush tips to wear faster.
Some artists recommend using a cheap brush to transfer paint from the half-pan to a mixing area, and then using a good brush to paint from there. Another tip is to add a larger amount of water to the pan and let it sit for 5 minutes to soften the paint before use.
Standard plastic half-pans are made of polystyrene, a durable and recyclable white plastic. Metal half-pans are also available and are made of steel.










































