Tillie Doyle
Baphomet and Pan are both horned gods, with the latter being a Greek god of nature, shepherds, and sexuality. While Baphomet is considered androgynous, Pan is male. Baphomet is believed to be a symbol of universal laws, serving as a representation of the absolute, while Pan is worshipped as a god. Both figures have been associated with goat imagery and have been linked to occultism and witchcraft. The name Baphomet has appeared in historical contexts such as the Inquisition of the Knights Templar, while Pan has roots in Greek mythology. Despite some visual and symbolic similarities, Baphomet and Pan are distinct entities with their own unique characteristics and associations.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Gender | Pan is male, Baphomet is androgynous |
| Nature | Pan is a Greek god of nature, shepherds, and sexuality, Baphomet is a symbol of universal laws |
| Image | Pan is half man, half goat, Baphomet is a winged humanoid goat with a pair of breasts and a torch on its head between its horns |
| Worshippers | Pan is worshipped by Freemasons, Baphomet was worshipped by the medieval order of the Knights Templar |
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What You'll Learn
Baphomet and Pan are both linked to the goat
Pan, in Greek mythology, is a half-man, half-goat god of nature and sexuality. He is often referred to as the Horned God and is described as having horns that reach the sky while his hoofs touch the earth. The worship of Pan and a goat is mentioned by Strabo, quoting Pindar, in reference to places like Hermopolis, Lycopolis, and Mendes, where goats were revered and worshipped as gods of generation and fecundity.
The link between Baphomet and Pan has been observed by figures such as Aleister Crowley and Anton LaVey, who noted that pleasures revered before Christianity were condemned by the new religion. In Wicca, an earth-based religion that includes witchcraft, some practitioners draw connections between Baphomet and Pan due to their similar imagery and associations with nature and duality. Baphomet, in the Eliphas Levi representation, is seen as a symbol of universal laws rather than an actual deity, representing the reconciliation of opposites. Similarly, Pan embodies the duality of man and animal, male and female.
In modern times, Baphomet has become associated with Satanism and is used as a symbol for Satan by some Satanist groups, contributing to the perception of Baphomet as a satanic figure. Pan, too, has been associated with Satan and other names like Baal, Beelzebub, and Lucifer. However, these associations do not align with the original nature-based worship of Pan in ancient times.
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Baphomet is androgynous, Pan is male
Baphomet and Pan are both Horned Gods, a classical occult image and archetype. They are both half-man, half-animal, with goat-like features. However, Baphomet is androgynous, while Pan is male.
Baphomet is a figure that has been incorporated across various occult and Western esoteric traditions. The name Baphomet first appeared in a letter about the siege of Antioch by the French Crusader Anselm of Ribemont in 1098. Raymond of Aguilers, a chronicler of the First Crusade, reported that the troubadours used the term "Bafomet" for Muhammad. Since 1856, the figure of Baphomet has been associated with the Sabbatic Goat illustration by Éliphas Lévi, a prominent French occultist of the 19th century. Lévi's Baphomet is a winged humanoid goat with a pair of breasts and a torch on its head between its horns. This image has become the best-known representation of Baphomet. Lévi considered Baphomet to be a depiction of the absolute in symbolic form, representing the \"sum total of the universe\" or the \"equilibrium of opposites\": both human and animal, both masculine and feminine, combined in metaphysical unity. Baphomet is often referred to as "him" for ease of reference, but is considered by many occultists to be a symbol of universal laws rather than an actual deity.
Pan, on the other hand, is a Greek god of nature, shepherds, and sexuality. He is frequently depicted in literature and artworks and is one of the most often referenced figures in Greek mythology. Pan is considered to be one of the oldest Greek gods and is associated with rustic and rural areas, caves, grottos, and wooded areas. He is often shown with a shepherd's crook, symbolizing his role as a protector and guide of flocks. Goats are naturally associated with Pan due to his part-goat appearance, and he is also depicted with a pan flute, an instrument he is said to have created and played. While Pan is male, he is also associated with a mother goddess, perhaps Rhea or Cybele.
In summary, Baphomet and Pan share some similarities as Horned Gods and hybrid creatures. However, they differ in that Baphomet is androgynous, symbolizing the balance between masculine and feminine, while Pan is a male deity associated with nature, shepherds, and sexuality in Greek mythology.
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Baphomet is a symbol, not a deity
Baphomet is not an actual deity but a symbol of universal laws that we cannot fully grasp. Baphomet is the divine spark of creation, or a map of the cosmos, not a god. The witch cult has a Horned God, but he is not Baphomet. Baphomet is a symbol of balance and synthesis, originating in the teachings of the Gnostics. Éliphas Lévi created the Baphomet that has become a recognized occult icon.
Baphomet is an invented pagan or gnostic idol or deity that the Templars were accused of worshipping. The first known mention of Baphomet was in a letter written in 1098 by Anselm of Ribemont describing the Siege of Antioch during the First Crusade. Most scholars believe that the name is an alteration of "Mahomet," or Muhammad, the founder of Islam. In 1307, Philip IV of France had every Templar in France arrested, accusing them of such heretical acts as idolatrous worship of a bearded male head called Baphomet.
Baphomet is often associated with Pan, the Greek god of nature, shepherds, and sexuality. Pan is half-man, half-animal, while Baphomet is androgynous. Pan is viewed as a deity, while Baphomet is a symbol. Those who worship Pan view those who do not follow them as insignificant. They believe that through Pan's deceit, they have attained enlightenment.
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Pan is a Greek god of nature
Baphomet and Pan are not the same entity, but they are similar in some respects. Baphomet is often depicted as a Sabbatic Goat, with binary elements representing the "sum total of the universe". Baphomet is androgynous, while Pan is male. However, both are Horned Gods, and both are half-man, half-animal.
Now, onto Pan. Pan is a Greek god of nature, shepherds, hunters, and the wilds. His Roman equivalent is the nature god Faunus. Pan is also associated with sexuality and fertility, rustic music, and the pan flute, which he is said to have created. His name is a Doric contraction of "paon" ("pasturer"), although it was also commonly associated with the word ""pan" ("all").
Pan is considered to be one of the oldest Greek gods and is one of the most frequently referenced figures in Greek mythology, although he is not a major god. His parentage is uncertain, with some accounts saying he is the son of Hermes and Dryope, and others saying he is the son of Zeus or the son of Penelope, the wife of Odysseus. In one account, Penelope is said to have had an orgy with her many suitors, resulting in the birth of Pan.
Pan is often depicted as a man with the horns, legs, and tail of a goat, a thick beard, a snub nose, and pointed ears. He is associated with the rugged countryside of Arcadia, where he would play his pan pipes and chase nymphs. In later art, the human parts of his form were emphasised more.
Pan is also the origin of the word "panic". One story tells of how Pan helped his friend in battle by letting out a huge cry that frightened the enemy and caused him to run away. This became associated with the sudden, uncontrollable fear that leads people into irrational behaviour.
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Baphomet is linked to the Knights Templar
Baphomet is a figure that has been incorporated into various occult and Western esoteric traditions. The Knights Templar, a medieval Christian order, were accused of worshipping Baphomet as a demonic idol. This accusation formed part of a series of charges against the Templars, including heresy, homosexual relations, and spitting and urinating on the cross.
The first known mention of Baphomet in connection with the Templars was in 1307, when King Philip IV of France ordered the arrest and torture of the Templars, leading to confessions of Baphomet worship. However, the name "Baphomet" itself appeared earlier, in a letter written in 1098 by Anselm of Ribemont, describing the Siege of Antioch during the First Crusade. In the letter, Anselm stated that the Turks "called loudly upon Baphomet."
The accusation of Baphomet worship against the Templars is generally believed to be manipulative and dubious, as similar charges were leveled against other groups and individuals, including the Cathars and King Philip's enemies. Medieval Christians associated Muslims with idolatry and believed they worshipped Muhammad as a god, with "mahomet" becoming "mammet" in English, meaning an idol or false god. The name "Baphomet" is thought to be an alteration of "Mahomet," further supporting the idea that the accusations were based on religious prejudice.
Despite the questionable nature of the accusations, the association between the Templars and Baphomet has persisted. Éliphas Lévi, an influential French occultist, created the modern image of Baphomet in the 19th century, depicting it as a winged humanoid goat with breasts and a torch on its head, often referred to as the Sabbatic Goat. This image has become widely recognized in popular culture, appearing on heavy metal merchandise and used by modern-day Satanists.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Baphomet and Pan are not the same deity, although they are often compared to each other and have been conflated in popular culture. Baphomet is androgynous, whereas Pan is male. Baphomet is also not considered a deity by many occultists, but rather a symbol of universal laws.
Baphomet is a deity or symbol that has been associated with a ""Sabbatic Goat" image drawn by Eliphas Levi in 1856. It contains binary elements representing the "sum total of the universe". Baphomet was allegedly worshipped as a deity by the medieval order of the Knights Templar, who were arrested and tortured into confessing in 1307 by King Philip IV of France.
Pan is a Greek god of nature, shepherds, and sexuality. He is half-man, half-goat, and is often depicted with horns. Pan has rich mythological roots and profound symbolism, playing a significant role in various spiritual and esoteric traditions.
Baphomet and Pan are both Horned Gods, a classical occult image and archetype. They are both associated with goats and have similar physical attributes, such as horns and hoofs. They are also both linked to witchcraft and occult practices.
