Pots and pans are considered cookware, a type of kitchenware used for cooking and preparing food. They are distinct from bakeware, which is used in an oven rather than on a stove. Pots and pans are typically made from materials that conduct heat well, such as copper, aluminium, or stainless steel. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, each suited to different cooking methods. For example, a pot is used for simmering or boiling liquids, while a pan is used for cooking methods that apply high heat, such as frying or sautéing. Some pots and pans are designed to be used as serving dishes, going straight from the oven or stove to the table.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Used for | Cooking, serving, and storing food |
Types | Cooking pots, saucepans, frying pans, woks, roasting pans, etc. |
Used in | Kitchens |
Stored in | Cupboards, shelves, drawers |
Materials | Metal, steel, anodized aluminum, iron, copper, ceramic, etc. |
Used with | Stoves, cookers, grills, ovens, microwaves, etc. |
What You'll Learn
Pots and pans are considered cookware
The size and shape of a cooking vessel are typically determined by how it will be used. Generally, within the classic batterie de cuisine, a vessel designated "pot" is round and has "ear" handles in diametric opposition, with a relatively high height-to-cooking surface ratio, and is intended for liquid cooking such as stewing, stocking, brewing, or boiling. Vessels with a long handle or ear handles, a relatively low height-to-cooking surface ratio, used for frying, searing, reductions, braising, and oven work take the designation "pan".
Pots and pans are available in a wide array of materials, with and without non-stick finishes, and there are distinct differences between the various offerings when it comes to how they cook and their ease of use. Copper cookware, for example, heats the most evenly and is the most responsive. However, copper is super pricey and requires a lot of upkeep if you want to maintain its bright, shiny finish.
When it comes to choosing which pots and pans fit your cooking style, the most important thing is to learn the purpose of each piece. Having at least one of each of these versatile pots and pans will allow you to cook the majority of recipes effortlessly. For example, the sloped sides of skillets and frying pans make it easier to use a turner to flip food, as well as using the one-hand sautéing method. Designed to retain moisture and heat evenly, foods cooked inside a Dutch oven will be more tender than those that are baked or sated.
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Pots and pans are used for cooking
Pots and pans are essential items in any kitchen. They are used for cooking a variety of dishes and come in different shapes and sizes. Pots and pans are typically made from materials such as stainless steel, copper, aluminium, cast iron, carbon steel, or clay and stoneware. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of heat conduction, reactivity with food, durability, and cost.
Pots and pans are used for different cooking methods such as sautéing, frying, searing, roasting, boiling, and braising. The type of pot or pan used depends on the dish being prepared. For example, a sauté pan has a wide, flat bottom and high, vertical sides, making it ideal for sautéing, searing, and stir-frying. On the other hand, a roasting pan is large, wide, and shallow, perfect for cooking roasts, whole turkeys, or chicken.
Pots usually have dual handles and are deeper than pans as they are mainly used for heating and boiling liquids. Pans, on the other hand, typically have a long handle and are more shallow, suitable for high-heat cooking methods.
In addition to their functionality, some pots and pans are designed to be aesthetically pleasing and can be used as serving dishes, going straight from the oven or stove to the table.
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Pots and pans are made from different materials
Pots and pans are made from a variety of materials, each with its own pros and cons. Here are some of the most common materials used:
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is a popular choice for cookware due to its durability and attractive appearance. It is created by adding chromium and nickel to steel, making it highly anti-corrosive. Stainless steel is also non-reactive, meaning it won't alter the taste of your food when cooking with acidic or alkaline ingredients. However, it is a poor conductor of heat, so it is often bonded with highly conductive metals like copper or aluminium. Stainless steel is dishwasher, oven, and broiler safe.
Copper
Copper is an excellent heat conductor, making it highly responsive and ideal for precise cooking. It heats up and cools down quickly, giving you maximum control over the application of heat. However, copper is reactive with food and can add a metallic taste and yellow tint to dishes. Therefore, copper cookware is usually lined with a non-reactive metal like tin or stainless steel. Copper is also expensive and requires polishing to maintain its bright lustre.
Aluminium
Aluminium is the second-best heat conductor after copper. It is lightweight, inexpensive, and, when strengthened with other metals, creates responsive cookware. However, like copper, natural aluminium reacts with acidic foods, imparting a metallic taste and dull grey tint. To address this, aluminium cookware may be lined with a non-stick coating, clad with stainless steel, or anodized to create a harder, more durable, and scratch-resistant surface.
Carbon Steel
Carbon steel is another material that follows aluminium in heat conductivity. It is durable and relatively inexpensive but requires proper seasoning to prevent rust. Carbon steel pans are ideal for achieving high temperatures and are commonly used as skillets or woks. They are heavier than aluminium pans but lighter than cast iron. Carbon steel is not dishwasher-safe and should not be used with acidic foods.
Cast Iron
Cast iron is a poor conductor of heat, making it slow to heat up and cool down. However, this property also means that cast iron retains heat well, making it ideal for Dutch ovens, fry pans, griddles, and grill pans. Cast iron cookware is available in its natural state or enamel-coated. The natural cast iron requires seasoning to protect it from rust and create a non-stick surface, while enamel-coated cast iron is easier to clean and more resistant to acidic foods. Enamel-coated cast iron is also more expensive due to its maintenance-free nature and attractive glazes.
Non-Stick
Non-stick cookware is popular due to its ease of cleaning and reduced need for oil when cooking. However, once the coating chips, it may expose food to toxic chemicals like PFOA and PTFE (often referred to as Teflon). Non-stick cookware is best used at lower temperatures and with oil to prolong its lifespan.
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Pots and pans are available in different sizes
Pots and pans are indeed considered dishes, and they come in a variety of sizes to suit different cooking needs.
When it comes to choosing the right cookware, size is just as important as quality and functionality. Pots and pans are available in a range of sizes, from small, basic sizes designed for single servings or college students, to larger family-size options that can accommodate cooking for a crowd.
Let's take a closer look at some common types of pots and pans and the different sizes they come in:
Frying Pans/Skillets
Frying pans, also known as skillets, are a kitchen staple found in most homes. They are characterised by their shallow, sloped sides and long handle. Frying pans come in various sizes, typically ranging from 20cm to 30cm (8-12 inches) in diameter.
A small 8-inch frying pan is perfect for frying eggs, bacon, or making sauces for one person. On the other hand, a larger 10-12 inch pan is ideal for cooking larger quantities of food, such as multiple pancakes, delicate fish, or omelettes.
Saucepans
Saucepans are round pots with tall, vertical sides and a long handle, sometimes accompanied by a small looped handle on the opposite side for easy transport. They are typically measured in quarts or litres and come in a range of sizes. A 1.4-1.7 quart saucepan is suitable for small tasks like heating sauces or cooking noodles. Larger saucepans, above 2 quarts, offer more versatility and can be used for tasks like making pasta or cooking rice.
Sauté Pans
Sauté pans are similar to skillets but feature taller sides, providing more capacity and versatility. They are available in a range of sizes, typically measured in quarts. Standard sizes range from 3 to 6 quarts in capacity, with cooking surfaces (diameters) of approximately 11 inches for 3-quart pans and 12 to 14 inches for 5 or 6-quart pans.
Stock Pots
Stock pots are large pots with very tall sides, typically featuring two small handles and a lid. They are ideal for boiling water, cooking pasta, making stocks, soups, and more. Stock pots come in a wide range of sizes, usually measured in quarts. A 6-quart stock pot is on the smaller side, while a 20-quart pot is quite large and suitable for feeding a crowd. For a household of 2-4 people, an 8-quart stock pot is generally recommended.
Dutch Ovens
Dutch ovens are heavy, dense pots made from materials like stoneware or ceramic. They are designed for slow-cooked meals, roasts, stews, casseroles, and more. Dutch ovens come in various sizes, typically measured in quarts or litres.
Woks
Woks are bowl-shaped metal frying pans commonly used in Asian cooking. They are available in different sizes, though the specific measurements are not always provided.
In summary, pots and pans are available in a wide range of sizes to accommodate different cooking needs and household sizes. Whether you're cooking for one or feeding a large family, choosing the right size of cookware can make all the difference in the kitchen.
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Pots and pans can be used for serving
Pots and pans are essential cookware in any kitchen. They are used for a variety of cooking methods, from boiling and frying to searing and braising. But can pots and pans be used for serving?
The short answer is yes. In fact, there are many benefits to using pots and pans as serving dishes. Firstly, it reduces the number of dishes you need to wash after cooking. This not only saves time but also conserves water and energy. By transferring food to a separate serving platter or bowl, you are essentially washing two dishes instead of one. Using pots and pans as serving dishes can also keep food warmer for longer, as you eliminate the need to transfer food to a different container, which can result in heat loss.
When choosing pots and pans for serving, opt for those with attractive designs that can seamlessly go from oven or stove to table. Some pots and pans even come with lids that double as trivets, providing a convenient way to protect your table from heat damage. Cast iron cookware, for example, can be an excellent choice for serving as it retains heat well and often has a rustic or elegant look that complements various table settings.
However, it is important to note that not all pots and pans are suitable for serving. Some materials, such as aluminium or copper, may be reactive with certain foods, altering their taste or colour. For example, uncoated aluminium can react with acidic foods, changing their flavour. Additionally, some pots and pans may have coatings that can degrade at high temperatures, so it is crucial to consider the type of food and cooking method before using them for serving. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions and care guidelines to ensure the safe use of your pots and pans as serving dishes.
In conclusion, pots and pans can indeed be used for serving, offering both convenience and aesthetic appeal. By selecting the right materials, designs, and sizes, you can elevate your dining experience while minimising the hassle of doing the dishes afterward. So, the next time you cook, consider letting your pots and pans do double duty!
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Frequently asked questions
Pots and pans are not considered dishes, but rather cookware or kitchenware. Dishes refer to tableware such as dinner plates, soup bowls, and coffee cups.
A pot typically has tall sides and two loop handles, while a pan is shallow with one long handle. Pots are used for simmering or boiling liquids, and pans are used for cooking methods that apply high heat, such as searing or frying.
Yes, some pots and pans are designed to be used both in the oven or on the stove, and as serving dishes. These pieces are usually aesthetically pleasing and may have lids that double as trivets.
Examples of pots include stock pots, saucepots, and cooking pots.
Examples of pans include frying pans, sauté pans, and sauce pans.