Stainless steel pans are not always magnetic. The magnetism of a stainless steel pan depends on its grade. For instance, the most popular grade of steel for cookware, 18/10, is not magnetic. However, some stainless steel pans are magnetic, such as those with a grade of 18/0.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Cookware material | Cast iron, carbon steel, clad stainless steel, aluminium with a magnetic base, copper with a magnetic steel exterior |
Cookware compatibility | Magnetic cookware is compatible with induction cooktops |
Cookware shape | Straight-sided pieces are used for liquids; curved-sided pieces are used for solid foods and delicate sauces |
Cookware weight | The heavier the pan, the better the performance |
Cookware maintenance | Carbon steel and cast iron pans should be wiped clean and oiled to maintain their seasoning |
What You'll Learn
- Induction cooktops require magnetic cookware
- Stainless steel, cast iron, and carbon steel are magnetic, so induction-compatible
- Some stainless steel is not magnetic, so a magnet test is required
- Induction-compatible aluminium cookware has a magnetic disc attached
- Copper-coloured non-stick cookware is often aluminium and not induction-compatible
Induction cooktops require magnetic cookware
Induction cooktops are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They are sleek, energy-efficient, and safer than traditional gas and electric ranges. They also heat up quickly and are highly responsive to temperature changes.
However, induction cooktops require special cookware. This is because induction cooktops work by creating a magnetic field between the pot and the magnetic coils beneath the cooking surface. The energy created in this electromagnetic field is what heats the contents of the pot. Therefore, for cookware to work on an induction cooktop, it must have magnetic properties.
The simplest way to find out if your cookware is compatible with an induction cooktop is to hold a magnet to the bottom of the pot or pan. If the magnet clings to the underside, the cookware will work on an induction cooktop. If the magnet grabs the pan softly, you may not have much success with it on your cooktop. And if there is no pull on the magnet, it means the cookware does not contain the right metals to generate heat on an induction cooktop.
Cast iron, enameled cast iron, and many types of stainless steel cookware are all induction-compatible. However, stainless steel can be made with a great variety of metals, and if the nickel content is too high, it will block the magnetic field. Aluminum, all-copper, or glass cookware will not work on an induction cooktop unless they have a layer on the bottom with magnetic properties.
If you have a favourite piece of cookware that is not compatible with your induction cooktop, there are products called induction hob heat diffusers that can be placed on the cooktop under the pan. The heating reaction will then heat the contents of the pan.
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Stainless steel, cast iron, and carbon steel are magnetic, so induction-compatible
Induction cookers use magnetic fields to generate heat in the cookware. This means that the cookware must contain ferrous, or iron-based, metals to be compatible with induction cooking.
Stainless steel, cast iron, and carbon steel are all magnetic and so are compatible with induction cookers. However, not all stainless steel is induction-compatible. This is because there are multiple types of stainless steel, and whether or not it is magnetic depends on its alloy composition. If it is made with iron, it will be magnetic, but if it is made with nickel, it will not be.
To check if your cookware is induction-compatible, you can test it with a magnet. If the magnet sticks to the bottom of the pan, it will work on an induction cooker.
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Some stainless steel is not magnetic, so a magnet test is required
It is true that induction cooktops require magnetic cookware to function. This is because induction stoves use magnetism to generate heat. However, not all stainless steel is magnetic. The most popular grade of steel for cookware, 18/10, is non-magnetic. Therefore, to determine whether your stainless steel cookware is compatible with an induction cooktop, you can perform a simple "magnet test".
The magnet test involves applying a magnet to the bottom of the cookware. If the magnet sticks, the cookware is safe to use with an induction cooktop. If the magnet does not stick, the cookware contains nickel (austenite steel) and is not induction-compatible.
It is worth noting that some stainless steel cookware may be labelled as "nickel-free" and have a magnetic exterior for induction compatibility. Additionally, some aluminium cookware may have a magnetic disc attached to the bottom, making it compatible with induction cooktops.
Therefore, when purchasing stainless steel cookware for use with an induction cooktop, it is important to ensure that it is magnetic by performing the magnet test.
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Induction-compatible aluminium cookware has a magnetic disc attached
Induction cooktops work by creating a magnetic field between the pot and the magnetic coils beneath the cooking surface. The energy created in the electromagnetic field heats the contents of the pot. This is why cookware used on induction cooktops must contain ferromagnetic materials, such as cast iron, carbon steel, stainless steel, or hard-anodized aluminium with a magnetic disc attached.
Aluminium cookware is not natively induction-compatible, but some manufacturers have started adding a magnetic disc to the bottom of these pans. This disc is usually made out of magnetic stainless steel, which absorbs the magnetic waves from the induction stove and converts that energy into heat.
Induction-compatible aluminium cookware with a magnetic disc attached offers a more efficient way to cook than using a separate induction converter disc, which can get very hot and damage the stove. The disc on induction-compatible aluminium cookware is bonded to the pan, eliminating the air pockets that form when using a separate disc, which slow down heat transfer.
When shopping for induction-compatible aluminium cookware, look for products that are marked as ""induction compatible" on the bottom of the pan or on the packaging.
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Copper-coloured non-stick cookware is often aluminium and not induction-compatible
Copper-coloured non-stick cookware is often made of aluminium, which is not compatible with induction cooktops. This is because induction cooktops require the use of ferromagnetic materials, such as cast iron or some types of stainless steel, in order to function.
Aluminium cookware will only work with induction cooktops if it has a layer on the bottom with magnetic properties. This is because induction cooking works by creating a magnetic field between the pot and the magnetic coils beneath the cooking surface. The energy created in the electromagnetic field then heats the contents of the pot.
Therefore, if you are purchasing copper-coloured non-stick cookware and intend to use it with an induction cooktop, be sure to check that it has a magnetic bottom. You can do this by holding a magnet to the bottom of the cookware. If the magnet clings to the underside, it will work on an induction cooktop.
It is worth noting that some manufacturers have started putting an induction compatible symbol on the bottom of their cookware or noting compatibility on the packaging. The symbol often looks like a horizontal zig-zag or a coil.
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Frequently asked questions
No, not all stainless steel pans are magnetic. The most popular grade of steel for cookware, 18/10, is not magnetic. Cookware makers use a magnetic grade, usually 18/0, on the exterior for induction compatibility.
You can test if your pan is magnetic by applying a magnet to it and seeing if it sticks.
Stainless steel with a higher chromium content has more excellent corrosion resistance. Stainless steel containing ferritic iron is typically unmagnetized.