
When building a shower, it is crucial to install a shower pan base and drain that is sturdy, leak-proof, and properly connected to the drain system. A KERDI shower pan can be installed on a concrete subfloor, but it is important to note that the subfloor must be level and well-supported. The process involves applying a thin layer of mortar to the subfloor, embedding the shower pan into the mortar, and ensuring that the entire surface is waterproof by sealing all joints and edges. Homeowners should be aware of potential mistakes, such as forgetting to wipe down the concrete substrate with a damp sponge to prevent it from absorbing moisture from the thin-set mortar.
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What You'll Learn

Using Schluter ALL-SET mortar
Schluter ALL-SET® is a specialised modified thin-set mortar designed for use with Schluter membranes and boards. It can be used under and over all Ditra and Kerdi products and is suitable for interior and exterior applications. The product is ideal for tile installations on both horizontal and vertical surfaces, working well with ceramic, porcelain, and stone tiles.
To use Schluter ALL-SET® effectively, follow these steps:
- Prepare the subfloor: Ensure the concrete subfloor is level and free from any waxy or oily films and curing compounds. If bonding to dry, porous concrete, moisten the slab to prevent premature drying or skinning of the bond coat. Remove any excess water before proceeding.
- Mixing: For installing Schluter membranes, mix 6.0 - 7.0 quarts of clean, potable water with 50 lbs of Schluter ALL-SET® mortar powder in a clean container.
- Application: Using a trowel, apply a thin layer of the mixed mortar to the prepared subfloor. Use the flat side of the trowel for an even spread.
- Comb: Utilise the notched side of the trowel to comb additional mortar in straight lines. This step ensures a strong bond between the substrate and the Kerdi tray or membrane.
- Embedding: Place the Kerdi tray or membrane onto the mortar, embedding it firmly. For tiles, push the tile into the mortar in a back-and-forth motion to collapse the mortar ridges and ensure sufficient coverage.
- Cleaning: Use a sponge and clean water to wipe away any excess mortar from the tiles and joints while the mortar is still plastic.
- Curing: Allow the mortar to cure properly by maintaining the recommended ambient and surface temperatures between 40°F (4°C) and 95°F (35°C). Protect the working area from direct sunlight, rain, and extreme temperatures to prevent flash setting or skinning.
By following these steps and using Schluter ALL-SET® mortar, you can effectively install a Kerdi pan or membrane on a concrete subfloor, ensuring a sturdy and waterproof installation.
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Ensuring the subfloor is level
Ensuring that the subfloor is level is a crucial step in installing a shower pan and drain that is sturdy and leak-proof. Here are some detailed instructions to achieve a level subfloor for a Kerdi shower tray installation:
First, assess the levelness of the subfloor. Minor levelling issues can often be addressed with thinset, a type of mortar, without needing to take more extensive measures. If there are more significant levelling discrepancies, using a self-levelling compound is advisable. This compound saves time and hassle compared to traditional methods and ensures a perfectly smooth and level surface.
When using a self-levelling compound, it is essential to prepare the subfloor properly. Start by cleaning the subfloor, ensuring it is free of any debris or residue. If you are using a wood subfloor, you may need to use a damp sponge to wipe down the area. Once the subfloor is clean, apply a primer to the surface. This step is crucial as it ensures a proper bond when you install the shower pan.
After priming, you can mix and pour the self-levelling compound, spreading it evenly across the subfloor. Work quickly, as the compound sets up fast, and avoid overworking it to prevent ripples or imperfections. If you are using a product like LevelQuick RS, follow the manufacturer's instructions for the best results.
Once the self-levelling compound has cured, you can proceed with installing the Kerdi shower tray. Apply a thin layer of thinset mortar to the levelled subfloor using the flat side of a trowel. Then, comb additional mortar using the notched side of the trowel in straight lines to ensure a strong bond between the subfloor and the tray. Finally, place the shower tray and firmly embed it into the mortar, following the manufacturer's instructions for a secure installation.
By following these steps and paying close attention to the levelling process, you can ensure a level subfloor, which is essential for a successful and leak-proof Kerdi shower installation.
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Using a Kerdi Shower Tray
The Schluter Kerdi Shower Tray is a prefabricated sloped shower tray made of lightweight expanded polystyrene. It is designed to waterproof shower floors and create a perfect subfloor for tiling. The tray can be installed directly onto a wood subfloor, eliminating the need for a mortar bed.
To install the Kerdi Shower Tray, follow these steps:
Firstly, ensure the subfloor is clean, level, and even. If necessary, seal corners with spray foam to prevent self-levelling cement from spreading. Use a damp sponge to clean the area.
Next, apply a thin layer of mortar to the subfloor using the flat side of a trowel. Comb additional mortar using the notched side of the trowel in straight lines to ensure a strong bond between the subfloor and the tray.
Place the shower tray and embed it in the mortar. Ensure the tray is level.
To ensure the entire surface is waterproof, seal all joints and edges. Install the Kerdi Kereck inside the corners by applying thinset mortar with the flat side of a trowel and embedding the Kerdi Kereck with the same tool or a drywall finishing knife. Repeat this process for all inside corners.
Install the Kerdi Band along the perimeter of the shower tray, cutting it to size and ensuring a two-inch overlap at all joints.
If you are installing the Kerdi Drain, apply thinset mortar around the drain hole and install the Kerdi Drain bonding flange. Press the drain firmly into the mortar and ensure it is level. Apply more thinset mortar over the bonding flange and within the recessed area of the shower tray surrounding the drain. Place the Kerdi Collar over the Kerdi Drain and embed it, cleaning away any excess mortar.
The Kerdi Shower Tray simplifies shower construction and is available in a range of sizes, including neo-angle configurations and off-centre drain placements for bathtub replacements.
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Applying thinset mortar
Yes, a Kerdi pan can be installed on a concrete subfloor.
To begin the installation process, you must first ensure that the concrete subfloor is level and well-supported. Use a damp sponge to remove any dust or debris that may interfere with the thinset bonding.
Next, apply a thinset mortar to the subfloor. You should use a 1/4" x 3/8" square-notch or U-notch trowel to spread the thinset over the entire installation area. It is recommended to use Schluter Thinset Mortar or an unmodified thinset mortar. However, if you are installing ceramic or stone tile over the Kerdi membrane, it is important to note that modified thin-set mortar is not recommended.
After applying the thinset, place the Kerdi Shower Tray into position and firmly embed the Kerdi Shower Pan into the mortar using firm, even pressure. Ensure that the Kerdi Shower Pan fits appropriately within the installation area. Clean up any excess thinset outside of the Kerdi Shower Pan area, especially around the drain penetration to avoid interference with future drain installation.
Finally, allow sufficient time for the thinset mortar to dry. The drying time can vary depending on geographic location and climatic conditions, so it is important to refer to the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for specific drying times.
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Sealing all joints and edges
To ensure that the entire surface is completely waterproof, you must seal all the joints and edges. Begin by installing the Kerdi Kereck inside the corners. Apply a layer of thinset mortar to the area where the Kerdi Kereck will be installed, using the flat side of a trowel. Then, comb additional mortar using the notched side of the trowel. Embed the Kerdi Kereck into the mortar at the corner, using the flat side of the trowel or a drywall finishing knife. Repeat this process for all the inside corners.
Next, install the Kerdi Band along the perimeter of the shower tray. The Kerdi Band and Kerdi Kereck are designed to work together as a system, providing effective waterproofing. It is important to note that the order in which you install the Kerdi Band and Kerdi Kereck may vary depending on your specific application and preferences. Some prefer to install the Kerdi Band first, followed by the Kerdi Kereck, while others may choose to install the Kerdi Kereck first and then the Kerdi Band.
Additionally, you can use mesh tape and mortar to seal the joints and edges. Apply mesh tape to the seams and corners, and then cover them with a waterproofing product such as Aqua Defense or RedGard. This method provides an alternative approach to waterproofing, ensuring that all joints and edges are properly sealed.
For the shower curb, you can build it with traditional materials like wood or concrete before installing the Kerdi Tray. Seal the inside corners of the curb using the Kerdi Kereck, and seal the inside edge using the Kerdi Band. Ensure that the curb is firmly pressed into place and level.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, a KERDI pan can be installed on a concrete subfloor.
To install a KERDI pan on a concrete subfloor, you need to first wipe down the concrete subfloor with a damp sponge to hydrate the surface and prevent it from absorbing moisture from the thin-set mortar. Next, apply Schluter ALL-SET mortar or an unmodified thinset mortar to the subfloor using a 1/4" x 3/8" square-notch trowel. Place the KERDI pan into position and firmly embed it into the mortar, ensuring full coverage. Finally, allow the mortar to dry.
Yes, it is important to ensure that the concrete subfloor is level and well-supported before installing the KERDI pan. Any dust or debris on the subfloor should be removed with a damp sponge to ensure proper bonding with the mortar. Additionally, make sure that the KERDI pan fits appropriately within the installation area before embedding it into the mortar.
Yes, while concrete can be used as a subfloor for KERDI pans, other options include using cement board or drywall. It is important to note that plywood is not recommended as it can absorb moisture and cause swelling.











































