
Sourdough is a slow-fermented food that uses a natural leaven, known as a sourdough starter. The process of making sourdough can be daunting, especially for beginners, and many recipes call for a Dutch oven. However, it is possible to bake sourdough in a loaf pan, which is a more accessible option for many home bakers. This method produces sandwich-shaped slices with straight sides and a domed top, making it ideal for toast and sandwiches.
Can I cook sourdough in a loaf pan?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Possibility | Yes, it is possible to bake sourdough in a loaf pan. |
| Benefits | The loaf pan supports the dough during baking, allowing it to rise higher and gives a better oven spring. It also produces a sandwich-shaped loaf with straight sides and a domed top, which is perfect for toasting and slicing. Baking in a loaf pan also keeps the crumb structure more even, resulting in fewer large holes in the bread. |
| Temperature | Bake at 375-450°F for 35-45 minutes or until golden brown on top. |
| Steam | To create steam, place a pan of hot water on the bottom rack of the oven during the first half of the bake. Alternatively, place an upside-down loaf pan on the bread pan to create a mini Dutch oven. |
| Scoring | Scoring the dough is optional but can be done to prevent the loaf from bursting open. |
| Sticking | To prevent the dough from sticking to the pan, use butter or parchment paper. |
| Recipes | Basic recipes typically include flour, water, starter, and salt. |
| Proofing | The dough can be proofed in the fridge overnight or at room temperature for 2-4 hours. |
| Shaping | Shape the dough into an oval or batard and place it seam-side down into the loaf pan. |
| Fermentation | After bulk fermentation, shape the dough and place it in the loaf pan for the second rise. |
| Hydration | Recipes with lower hydration are recommended for loaf pans. |
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What You'll Learn

Dough preparation and shaping techniques
Dough preparation and shaping are crucial steps in the sourdough baking process. They determine the structure, texture, appearance, and eating quality of the final loaf. Here are some detailed techniques to help you prepare and shape your sourdough dough:
Dough Preparation:
- After bulk fermentation, divide the large dough into smaller portions if making multiple loaves.
- Pre-shaping: Organize the dough by gently folding the edges toward the centre to create a rough ball or oval. This builds tension and prepares the dough for its final form.
- Bench rest: Allow the pre-shaped dough to rest for 20-30 minutes, covered with a damp towel or plastic wrap. This helps the dough relax and become more extensible for final shaping.
- Final shaping: Refine the dough's shape and tension by pulling and rotating the dough, tucking the edges underneath to create surface tension. This step builds height, structure, and tension, preparing the dough for proofing.
Shaping Techniques:
- Shape the dough into an oval or batard for a loaf pan. This can be done by pulling and folding the dough towards the centre, then rolling it up into an oval shape.
- Use a light touch when shaping to maintain the dough's structure and avoid degassing, which can result in a dense crumb.
- Dust your hands and work surface with flour to prevent stickiness, especially when working with high-hydration doughs.
- If using a loaf pan, place the shaped dough seam-side down into the pan. No banneton or Dutch oven is required for this step.
- To prevent sticking, butter the corners of your loaf pan or use good-quality parchment paper.
- Scoring the dough is optional when using a loaf pan. However, if you want a dramatic ear, you can score the dough before baking.
Remember, shaping gives the dough its structure and helps it hold its shape during proofing and baking. It is a rewarding skill that will elevate your sourdough baking experience.
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Oven temperature and baking time
When using a loaf pan, it's recommended to bake at a lower temperature than you would for a traditional sourdough. This is because the dough is uncovered for the whole bake, so a lower temperature prevents the crust from burning or becoming too hard and tough. Traditional sourdough is baked in a piping hot Dutch oven, usually at temperatures above 230°C/446°F. When baking in a loaf pan, you can reduce the temperature to around 200°C/392°F for the whole bake. This is a good option if your oven doesn't reach very high temperatures or if you're looking to reduce your energy consumption.
However, some sources suggest baking at higher temperatures, such as 425°F or 450°F, for a shorter period of time, around 35-45 minutes. This higher temperature can help achieve a crispy crust, but keep in mind that it may not be suitable for all loaf pans, especially glass pans, which can crack and shatter at extremely high temperatures.
Additionally, the use of steam is important to consider when baking sourdough in a loaf pan. Steam helps to maximize oven spring, keeping the crust soft and elastic, and allowing the dough to rise fully. To achieve this, you can preheat your oven to 450°F and place a pan of hot water on the bottom rack, or use a second loaf pan as a lid to create a mini Dutch oven. With this method, you would bake at 450°F for 25-30 minutes with the lid on, and then remove the lid and bake for an additional 15-20 minutes.
It's worth noting that the baking time may vary depending on your oven and the recipe you're using. Some recipes suggest a longer bake at a lower temperature, such as 400°F for 40-45 minutes, or even as low as 220°C for 55 minutes.
Experimenting with different temperatures and baking times will help you find the perfect combination for your desired sourdough texture and crust.
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Scoring the dough
Scoring your sourdough loaf is an essential step in the baking process. It allows the dough to expand in the oven and lets gases release, helping the bread rise nicely. Without scoring, the dough may burst outwards at the seams as the gases escape.
To score your dough, use a bread lame or a sharp razor blade. Scoring with a knife is not recommended as it does not move as swiftly through the dough and can drag, making it difficult to be precise with the cuts. A bread lame or razor blade will create smooth cuts, while a knife will leave ragged marks. If using a razor blade, dip it in water first to help it glide through the dough. Make confident, swift cuts, pulling the blade towards you while gliding it into the surface of the dough, and continue to pull it through the length of the cut.
Cold dough is much easier to score, as it holds its shape better and the blade guides through it more smoothly. Aim for a depth of 1/4 to 1/2 an inch with your cuts, erring on the latter to ensure the score doesn't fuse back together as the dough expands.
There are various patterns you can use to score your dough. A simple method is to start at the top of the dough and make a 1/2-inch vertical slash downwards. Then, slice 1/2-inch diagonal slices on each side, continuing to make diagonal slashes down the dough. On the other side, create a half-moon shape by slashing a line along the side in a semi-circle. For a more intricate design, you can create a square hatch by slashing two lines about 4 inches long and 4 inches apart, followed by two more horizontal lines starting about 1/2 an inch from the previous lines, also 4 inches apart.
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Achieving a soft crust
Yes, you can bake sourdough in a loaf pan. Here are some ways to achieve a soft crust:
Use steam
During the first half of the bake, you want to encourage steam in your oven. This helps the dough expand to its full potential and gives it a crispy crust. Here are some ways to do this:
- Preheat the oven to 450ºF. Place a pan of hot water on the bottom rack of the oven. Place the loaf in the oven and bake for 25 minutes. Remove the pan of water and bake for another 15-20 minutes.
- Place an upside-down loaf pan on the bread pan to create a mini Dutch oven, which traps steam in. Bake at 450ºF with the lid on for 25-30 minutes, then remove the lid and bake for another 15-20 minutes.
- Use a Dutch oven, which keeps steam inside for longer than other methods.
- Put a thin tray of water in the bottom of the oven to keep the baking environment moist.
- Spray your loaf with water when putting it into the oven.
Use a plastic bag
Some people find that keeping their sourdough in a plastic bag makes the crust much less crusty. You can also wrap the loaf in a damp tea towel and place it in a sealed container for about an hour, then place it on a cooling rack, still wrapped, for the remaining cooling time.
Use olive oil and honey
Adding olive oil and honey to the dough can make a very soft and tender loaf with a thin and soft crust once it cools down.
Fermentation
Sourdough bread is fermented for a long time, which creates an aerated protein structure. This makes the surface of the dough caramelise, resulting in a thin crust. To create a softer crumb, you can reduce both fermentation routes and boost yeast respiration. Use your starter when it has risen just 20-40% to supply your dough with more yeast cells.
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Using parchment paper or butter
If you don't have parchment paper or butter, there are a few other options to prevent sticking. One is to use a non-stick loaf pan, which will make it easier to remove the bread without it getting stuck. Another option is to dust the buttered pan with semolina or rice flour, which can help prevent sticking and give the loaf a crispy crust.
Additionally, waiting for a few minutes before trying to remove the loaf from the pan can also help. If you find that your loaf is still sticking, you can try using a larger amount of butter or a higher quality parchment paper.
When using parchment paper, it's important to fold it in a way that fits perfectly into your loaf pan. This ensures that the dough doesn't stick to the pan and makes it easier to remove the loaf after baking. Some bakers also recommend using a silicone bread mat instead of parchment paper, as it can be reused multiple times and creates a nice crust on the loaf.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can bake sourdough bread in a loaf pan. This will give you a sandwich-shaped loaf that's easy to slice and toast.
The main benefits of baking sourdough in a loaf pan are that the shaping technique becomes less important, as the dough will take on the shape of the pan during proofing. The dough is also supported during baking, meaning it often rises higher and gives you a better oven spring overall. You can bake at a lower temperature, which will produce a softer crust that is easier to slice through.
There are various methods and temperatures suggested for baking sourdough in a loaf pan. Some sources suggest baking at 425°F for 35-45 minutes, while others suggest 450ºF for 25 minutes, removing the pan of water and then baking for another 15-20 minutes. One source suggests baking at 375°F for 45 minutes.











































