
Steam table pans are used in steam tables, which are food-holding equipment designed to keep pre-cooked food warm in high-volume businesses. They are commonly used in commercial kitchens, buffets, cafeterias, and hotels. Steam tables use steam to produce gentle heat that keeps food warm over extended periods. While steam tables are not suitable for cooking raw food, it is possible to cook in a steam table pan. Steam table pans are made of metal and have holes that allow steam to pass through and cook the food. They come in various sizes and depths, with 2.5 inches being the most common depth.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Keeping food warm over long periods of time |
| Food types | Pre-cooked food; not suitable for cooking or reheating cold food |
| Heat source | Steam produced by heating water |
| Heat controls | Adjustable |
| Well types | Open (exposed heat source) and sealed (covered heat source) |
| Heating methods | Moist heating (using water) and dry heating (without water) |
| Temperature | 135 degrees Fahrenheit or higher to meet food safety guidelines |
| Materials | Stainless steel, heavy-gauge steel, or food-safe plastic |
| Sizes | Quarter, 1/6, 1/9, half, and full pans with depths of 2.5, 4, 6, or 8 inches |
| Applications | Commercial kitchens, buffets, cafeterias, hotels, catering events, food trucks, and outdoor dining areas |
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What You'll Learn

Steam tables are used to keep food warm, not to cook it
Steam tables are designed to keep food warm, not to cook it. Commercial steam tables use steam to produce gentle heat that keeps pans of food warm over long periods of time. They are ideal for use in kitchens, buffets, cafeterias, or hotels, and are designed to hold pre-cooked foods that are already heated. Steam tables typically feature two or more compartments to hold full-size pans or a combination of smaller pans.
There are two kinds of well types for steam tables: open and sealed. Open-well steam tables can utilize both moist and dry heating, while sealed-well steam tables are designed with a covered heat source, allowing water to be added directly without the need for spillage pans. Steam tables with adjustable heat controls allow for the simultaneous holding of various dishes at different temperatures, making it easier for foodservice operators to manage a diverse menu and serve hot dishes promptly.
Steam table pans come in a variety of sizes and depths, with 2.5 inches being the most common depth. These pans are often made of stainless steel, but some larger, rectangular, food-safe, thermally stable plastic pans are also referred to as steam table pans. Steam table pans have multiple uses, including food preparation, storage, and serving. While steam tables are not meant for cooking, it is possible to cook food in a steam table pan by using steam or dry heat. However, this is not the intended purpose of steam tables, which are specifically designed for keeping food warm, not for cooking.
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Steam tables use steam to heat pans of food
Steam tables are a type of food-holding equipment designed to keep hot foods at a safe temperature in high-volume businesses. They are ideal for use in kitchens, buffets, cafeterias, and hotels. Steam tables typically feature two or more compartments that can hold full-size pans or a combination of smaller pans.
There are two types of well types for steam tables: open and sealed. Open wells feature an exposed heat source and require spillage pans for open-well moist heating. Sealed wells have a covered heat source, allowing water to be added directly without needing spillage pans. Open-well steam tables can utilize both moist and dry heating, while sealed-well steam tables can only utilize moist heating. Dry heating is the process of heating pans without water and is especially good for holding fried foods and other crispy menu items.
It is important to note that steam tables are designed for hot holding, not for heating or cooking. For best results and good food safety, both the water and the food should be hot when entering the unit. If the food is too densely packed or not stirred, the warmth from the steam beneath the pan may not penetrate the entire product.
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Steam tables have multiple compartments and adjustable heat controls
Steam tables are designed to keep food warm over long periods of serving, and they are ideal for use in kitchens, buffets, cafeterias, or hotels. They typically feature multiple compartments to hold full-size pans or a combination of smaller pans. The number of compartments varies, with some tables accommodating two full-size pans, while others can hold a combination of smaller pans.
The adjustable heat controls on steam tables allow for the simultaneous holding of various dishes at different temperatures. This makes it easier for foodservice operators to manage a diverse menu and serve hot dishes promptly. The heat controls are crucial for maintaining precise temperatures throughout the warming area, preventing burned or cold food, or unpleasant textures.
Different types of steam tables are available, including open-well and sealed-well varieties. Open-well steam tables feature an exposed heat source and can utilize both moist and dry heating methods simultaneously. Dry heat is particularly suitable for holding fried foods and other crispy items. On the other hand, sealed-well steam tables have a covered heat source, allowing water to be added directly without the need for spillage pans.
Steam table pans come in various sizes and depths, including common depths of 2.5, 4, and 6 inches. The choice of depth depends on the specific application and the volume of food being served. Shallower pans are often used in buffets or low-to-medium volume food service, while deeper pans are preferred for high-volume service in settings such as soup kitchens and cafeterias.
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Steam table pans come in a variety of sizes and depths
Steam table pans are used to keep food warm in commercial settings like kitchens, buffets, cafeterias, or hotels. They are designed to hold pre-cooked foods that are already heated, and they cannot be used to cook food. Steam tables use steam to produce gentle heat that keeps pans of food warm over long periods of time.
There are also different types of steam tables, including open-well and sealed-well. Open-well steam tables have an exposed heat source and can utilize both moist and dry heating methods. Sealed-well steam tables have a covered heat source and only use moist heating. The choice between these two types will depend on the specific needs and budget constraints of the user.
Steam table pans are typically made of stainless steel, but some larger, rectangular pans are made of food-safe, thermally stable plastic. These pans are available in eight conventional sizes, with quarter, 1/6, and 1/9 pans being the most commonly used for serving smaller portions of food.
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Steam table pans are made of stainless steel or food-safe plastic
Steam table pans are an essential component of steam tables, which are used to keep food warm in commercial settings like kitchens, buffets, cafeterias, and hotels. These pans are designed to hold pre-cooked food and maintain its temperature without further cooking it. This is achieved through the gentle heat produced by steam, ensuring consistent warmth for the food.
When it comes to their construction, steam table pans are commonly made of stainless steel. Stainless steel is a durable and food-safe material that can withstand temperature changes and resist corrosion. It is also easy to clean and maintain, making it ideal for the frequent use of steam tables in commercial foodservice operations.
Additionally, some steam table pans are made of food-safe plastic or polyethylene. These plastic pans offer a lightweight alternative to stainless steel while still providing suitable heat resistance and durability for holding and serving food. Plastic steam table pans are often used in conjunction with metal steam tables, providing a practical and economical option for foodservice operators.
The choice between stainless steel and food-safe plastic steam table pans depends on various factors. These may include the specific requirements of the food being served, the aesthetic preferences of the operator, and the allocated budget. Stainless steel pans, for example, may be preferred for their durability and ease of maintenance, while plastic pans can be more cost-effective and lightweight.
In summary, steam table pans are an integral part of steam tables used in commercial foodservice. They are designed to hold and maintain the temperature of pre-cooked food. These pans are typically made of stainless steel for its durability, ease of maintenance, and food safety properties. However, food-safe plastic steam table pans also offer a viable alternative with their lightweight construction and practicality, catering to the diverse needs of foodservice operators.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, steam table pans can be directly heated. Steam tables use steam to produce gentle heat that keeps pans of food warm over long periods of time.
Steam table pans are often made of stainless steel. Some larger, rectangular, food-safe, thermally stable plastic pans are also referred to as steam table pans.
Deeper steam table pans are generally used for high-volume service requirements, such as in soup kitchens, cafeterias, and military facilities. They are ideal for foods that require water or liquid, like hot dogs and corn on the cob, as well as fruits and seafood that require a drain shelf.











































