
Gold panning and prospecting are generally prohibited in national parks, with some exceptions. Limited recreational gold panning is permitted in the Whiskeytown unit of the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area in California, and some Alaska park units also allow surface collection by hand for personal recreational use. Certain lands within national parks that are managed by the Bureau of Land Management and US Forest Service are open to mining and prospecting, but these lands often have existing claims, and rules and restrictions apply.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Gold panning in National Parks | Generally prohibited |
| Exceptions | Limited recreational gold panning allowed in the Whiskeytown unit of the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area in California |
| Some Alaska park units allow surface collection by hand (including hand-held gold pans) for personal recreational use only | |
| Prospecting in National Parks | Not allowed |
| Prospecting on federal land | Allowed in certain areas managed by the Bureau of Land Management and US Forest Service |
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What You'll Learn
- Gold panning is generally prohibited in US National Parks
- Limited recreational gold panning is allowed in California's Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area
- Some Alaska park units allow surface collection by hand, including gold panning
- Certain lands within US National Parks are open for mining and prospecting
- Gold panning is allowed on some state-owned BLM tracts of land

Gold panning is generally prohibited in US National Parks
There are, however, a few exceptions to this rule. Limited recreational gold panning is allowed in the Whiskeytown unit of the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area in California, under the regulations at 36 CFR § 7.91. Additionally, some Alaska park units allow surface collection by hand, including the use of handheld gold pans, for the personal recreational collection of rocks and minerals (excluding silver, platinum, gemstones, and fossils), as per 36 CFR § 13.20(c).
It is important to note that gold panning is not completely closed off in all areas of National Parks. Certain lands within the parks that are managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the US Forest Service are open to mining and prospecting, but specific rules and restrictions apply. These areas are typically open only to claimants for mining and prospecting, as there are a significant number of claims already staked on these properties.
To engage in gold panning or prospecting in these areas, prospectors must contact the State's BLM office to determine which properties are already claimed and which ones are still available. Additionally, for commercial film and photography projects, a certificate of liability insurance naming the United States (National Park Service) as additionally insured is required. Permits for filming and photography may not be granted for areas of high visitation and busy weekends, with other areas being reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
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Limited recreational gold panning is allowed in California's Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area
Gold panning is permitted in certain areas of the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area in California. This area is divided into three units: Shasta, Trinity, and Whiskeytown, with the latter being centred around Whiskeytown Lake. Gold was first discovered in Clear Creek, which runs through the Whiskeytown Unit, in 1848, sparking a gold rush that led to the creation of the former community of Whiskeytown.
Today, visitors can try their hand at gold panning along Clear Creek at the Clear Creek picnic area. However, it is important to note that gold panning is prohibited along certain sections of Clear Creek, such as near the Whiskeytown Environmental School. Visitors over the age of seventeen also need to obtain an annual permit, which can be purchased online or at the visitor centre, along with gold panning equipment and instruction booklets.
The Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area offers a variety of recreational activities beyond gold panning, including swimming, fishing, boating, camping, and hiking. The area is known for its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife, including ospreys, bald eagles, and deer. The Shasta Unit, in particular, provides public recreation facilities such as boat ramps, campgrounds, shoreline picnic areas, and various trails for hiking, equestrian activities, and mountain biking.
It is worth noting that rules and restrictions regarding gold panning can vary across different national parks and federal lands in the United States. While some areas may allow prospecting and mining, others might be closed to such activities. It is always important to check the specific regulations and permissions for a particular location before engaging in gold panning or other recreational activities.
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Some Alaska park units allow surface collection by hand, including gold panning
Generally, collecting, rockhounding, and gold panning for rocks, minerals, and paleontological specimens are prohibited in all units of the National Park System. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. Limited recreational gold panning is permitted in the Whiskeytown unit of the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area in California, as per 36 CFR § 7.91.
The second exception is that some Alaska park units allow surface collection by hand, including gold panning, in accordance with 36 CFR § 13.20(c). This means that you can use a handheld gold pan to collect rocks and minerals for personal recreational purposes, as long as they are not silver, platinum, gemstones, or fossils. One such park in Alaska is the Wrangell-St Elias National Park & Preserve.
It is important to note that gold panning and prospecting are not allowed in all national parks. National Parks are generally closed to prospecting. However, certain lands within the parks that are managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the US Forest Service are open to mining and prospecting, but rules and restrictions apply. These lands may already have claims staked on them, making them accessible only to the claimant for mining and prospecting. Therefore, it is important to contact the State's BLM office to determine which properties are available for prospecting and filing a claim.
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Certain lands within US National Parks are open for mining and prospecting
While National Parks are generally closed for prospecting, certain lands within US National Parks that are managed by the Bureau of Land Management and US Forest Service are open to mining and prospecting. However, rules and restrictions apply to these areas. There are many claims already staked on these properties, which makes them open only to the claimant for mining and prospecting.
To determine which properties are already claimed, prospective miners will need to contact the State's BLM office. There are areas that are still available for prospecting, and if they are open for claim and gold is found, a claim can be filed on certain tracts of land.
There are a few exceptions to the general prohibition against gold panning in National Parks. Limited recreational gold panning is allowed in the Whiskeytown unit of the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area in California, in accordance with regulations. Some Alaska park units also allow surface collection by hand, including the use of hand-held gold pans for personal recreational use. However, this does not include the collection of silver, platinum, gemstones, or fossils.
The Mining in the Parks Act withdrew all National Parks and Monuments from location and entry under the General Mining Law of 1872. Valid existing rights are recognized, but access and permission to operate mining claims and sites within units of the National Park System are now governed by different regulations. These regulations are designed to permit claimants to exercise their rights while preserving the integrity of the National Park System units.
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Gold panning is allowed on some state-owned BLM tracts of land
Gold panning is generally prohibited in all units of the National Park System. However, there are a few exceptions. Limited recreational gold panning is permitted in the Whiskeytown unit of the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area in California, as per 36 CFR § 7.91. Some Alaska park units also allow surface collection by hand, including the use of handheld gold pans, for the personal recreational collection of rocks and minerals (excluding silver, platinum, gemstones, and fossils), as stated in 36 CFR § 13.20(c).
While National Parks are typically closed for prospecting, certain lands within the parks that are managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the US Forest Service are open to mining and prospecting, albeit with rules and restrictions. These lands are subject to numerous existing claims, making them accessible only to the claimants for mining and prospecting. However, there are still available tracts of land that can be claimed. To determine the availability and ownership of these lands, prospectors need to contact the respective State's BLM office.
The regulations outlined by the National Park Service are designed to balance the rights of claimants with the preservation of the National Park System units' integrity. For instance, mineral operations on mining claims, whether patented or unpatented, must comply with the regulations at 36 CFR Part 9A. Additionally, commercial film and photography projects in areas of the National Park Service require a certificate of liability insurance in the amount of $1,000,000.00, naming the United States (National Park Service) as the additional insured.
It is important to note that anyone with information about illegal activities or those who wish to report suspicious behavior in the national parks can contact 1-888-NPS-CRIME (888-677-2746). Individuals can choose to speak directly to a ranger or remain anonymous when reporting.
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Frequently asked questions
Generally, collecting, rockhounding, and gold panning are prohibited in all units of the National Park System.
Yes, limited recreational gold panning is allowed in the Whiskeytown unit of the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area in California, and some Alaska park units.
State parks are managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the US Forest Service, and are open to mining and prospecting, but rules and restrictions apply.
You can report suspicious activity in national parks by calling 1-888-NPS-CRIME (888-677-2746).











































