Tillie Doyle
A presloped shower pan is a vital component of a shower installation, ensuring effective water drainage and preventing issues such as water pooling, bacterial growth, and mould. The purpose of the slope in a shower pan is to encourage water to flow towards the drain. When installing a presloped shower pan, it is essential to consider the type of drain and the slope's compatibility with it. The process involves establishing a rough slope from the edges to the drain, packing down the material, and ensuring a smooth slope in all directions. Proper weepholes at the drain also play a crucial role in allowing water to drain effectively. The Trugard Direct Pre-Sloped Shower Pan and HYDRO BAN Pre-Sloped Shower Pan are examples of products that offer easy installation and come with factory-installed drains.
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What You'll Learn
DIY installation
Installing a presloped shower pan with your current drain is a complex DIY project, but it is possible with the right tools and preparation. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
Prepare the shower floor:
Start with a solid and clean shower floor. Ensure that your subfloor is strong enough to support the weight of the shower pan and any additional tiling. Check that your shower drain hole lines up with the existing shower drain. If it does not, you will need to create a new hole for the drain pipe using a jigsaw or circular saw.
Install the drain base:
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for your chosen drain model. Typically, you will place the drain base into a pre-made hole, ensuring it is secure and level.
Create the preslope:
The purpose of the preslope is to encourage water towards the drain. You can create a preslope using mortar or a product like Oatey's Perfect Slope. Bring the preslope down to match the height of the drain flange. Ensure the bolts on the drain flange remain clear of any mortar mixture and check your slope as you work.
Install the shower pan liner:
Place a water barrier, such as plastic or tar paper, between the cement board and your preslope. Then, install a shower pan liner, such as a PVC or CPE liner, following the manufacturer's instructions. Ensure you have the correct size and type of liner for your shower.
Finalise the installation:
Complete any necessary flood tests and final adjustments. Ensure the bolts on the drain flange are functioning correctly and free of mortar. Prepare the shower pan for tiling, if required.
Remember, this is a complex project, and it is important to follow all safety precautions and manufacturer's instructions. If you are unsure about any steps, seek advice or assistance from a professional.
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Trugard Direct Pre-Sloped Shower Pan
The Trugard Direct Pre-Sloped Shower Pan is a lightweight, high-density shower pan made of extruded polystyrene (EPS). It is designed to be used in wet areas and comes in a variety of sizes, ranging from 36" x 48" to 38" x 66". The pre-sloped shower pan includes a factory-installed drain that connects directly to the domestic waste line, ensuring easy and quick water-resistant installations.
The Trugard Direct Pre-Sloped Shower Pan is unique because it comes with a pre-inclined tray, eliminating the need for traditional mud bed setups. The tray is lightweight and resilient, making it easy to transport and handle during setup. The pre-sloped design also ensures that all water is directed towards the drain, preventing water buildup and potential leakage.
The Trugard Direct Pre-Sloped Shower Pan is also designed to provide greater support for tile coverings. With a 3-pound density, the EPS material is extremely strong and creates a sturdy base for tiles. This eliminates the need for additional reinforcement, speeding up the installation process.
The Trugard Direct Pre-Sloped Shower Pan is a versatile product that can be used in various settings, including industrial, commercial, and residential restrooms. It is a time-saving and cost-effective solution for contractors and individuals looking for a quick and easy installation process. The pre-sloped design eliminates the need for a separate preslope installation, making it a convenient and efficient option for creating a functional and durable shower area.
Overall, the Trugard Direct Pre-Sloped Shower Pan offers a simple and effective solution for creating a water-resistant shower area. With its pre-sloped design, factory-installed drain, and lightweight yet durable construction, it provides a quick and easy installation process while ensuring proper water drainage. This product is suitable for a range of applications and can be customized to fit specific project requirements.
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Drainage issues
A pre-sloped shower pan is designed to encourage water towards the drain, preventing water from pooling and causing issues such as bacteria growth and mould. A pre-slope with proper weepholes at the drain allows water to drain out of the pan.
To install a pre-sloped shower pan correctly, it is necessary to first establish a rough slope from the edges of the shower pan to the drain. This can be done by filling in the centre of the pan and packing down the material as you progress. Once the rough slope is achieved, use a straight edge to confirm a smooth slope in all directions, adding more material where necessary. It is also important to place a water barrier, such as plastic or tar paper, between the cement board and the pre-slope to prevent water from seeping through.
Another important consideration is the type of drain used. An adjustable drain should be set at the calculated low point of the slope to act as a reference. The drain opening should be taped off to keep it clean, and a layer of clean gravel or crushed tile should be placed around the shower drain to keep the weep holes free.
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Concrete slab installation
Installing a presloped shower pan with a current drain is a straightforward process, but it's important to ensure that your installation is of high quality and water-resistant. The purpose of the slope in a shower pan is to encourage water to drain toward the drain, so it's important to get this right.
Now, onto the concrete slab installation. This is a detailed process that requires careful planning and execution to ensure a successful outcome. Here are the steps you need to follow:
Site Preparation:
Start by marking the approximate size and location of the slab. Drive four stakes into the ground to indicate the corners of the slab. Use a line level, string, or builder's level to check the slope of the ground. If you need to level a sloped site, consider building up the low side or digging into the high side, adding a retaining wall to hold back the soil. For clay or loam soil, remove enough to allow a 6- to 8-inch layer of compacted gravel under the concrete.
Form Building:
Choose straight form boards. For a 5-inch-thick slab with thickened edges, 2x12 boards are recommended. Cut the side form boards 3 inches longer than the slab length and the end boards to the exact width of the slab. Nail the end boards between the side boards to create the correct form size. Brace the forms with extra-strong bracing to prevent curved edges. Place 2x4 stakes and kickers every 2 feet for added support.
Concrete Calculation:
Calculate the volume of concrete needed in cubic yards by multiplying the length, width, and depth of the slab and dividing by 27 (the number of cubic feet in a cubic yard). Don't forget to add 10% for spillage and slab depth variations.
Pouring Concrete:
Ensure you and your helpers wear protective gear, including eye protection, long pants, long sleeves, rubber boots, and gloves. Pour the concrete carefully, following safety guidelines.
Finishing Touches:
Once the concrete is poured, level and smooth it. Allow it to cure, following the manufacturer's instructions. You can then prepare the surface for tiling or any other intended use.
Remember to contact your local building department to inquire about any required permits and regulations. Concrete slab installation requires careful planning and attention to detail to ensure a durable and long-lasting result.
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Installation with a single step
Installing a pre-sloped shower pan with a current drain can be done in a single step, provided the necessary preparation has been completed. Here is a detailed guide on how to do it:
First, ensure that you have a solid, clean, and properly supported shower floor. It is crucial to complete all the necessary prep steps before beginning the installation. This includes preparing the subfloor, which acts as the base for the shower pan.
Next, measure the distance from the drain to the farthest wall to calculate the floor slope. This calculation will determine the incline of your shower pan. After calculating the slope, set the adjustable drain at the low point as a reference for your slope. Make sure to tape off and plug the drain opening to keep it clear during the installation process.
Now, you can install the pre-sloped shower pan. The Trugard Direct Pre-Sloped Shower Pan, for example, comes with a factory-installed drain that can be linked to the domestic waste line. This shower pan is also waterproof and ready to be tiled, making the installation process quicker and easier.
After placing the shower pan, install the drain flange, also known as the "drain basket" or "drain body." Ensure that it fits flush with the shower base. You may need to use plumber's putty as a sealant, but be sure to check the manufacturer's instructions to avoid degrading the shower pan material.
Finally, test the installation by performing a flood test. This will ensure that your pre-sloped shower pan is correctly installed and that the drain is functioning properly.
By following these steps, you can successfully install a pre-sloped shower pan with a current drain in a single step, provided that all the necessary measurements, calculations, and preparations have been completed beforehand.
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Frequently asked questions
The purpose of the slope in a pre-sloped shower pan is to encourage water towards the drain and to avoid water pooling, which can cause bacteria growth and mould.
First, you need to calculate the slope of the final mortar bed and set the adjustable drain at the calculated low point as a reference. Then, you need to establish a rough slope from the edges to the drain and pack down the material. After that, use a straight edge to confirm a smooth slope and add more material where necessary. Finally, allow the pre-slope bed to cure for 24 hours before tiling.
Some pre-sloped shower pan products available are the Trugard Direct Pre-Sloped Shower Pan and the HYDRO BAN Pre-Sloped Shower Pan. Both products come with a factory-installed drain and are ready to be tiled.
