If you're planning a fondue night, you'll need to fuel your fondue pot. While some people opt for gel fuel, others prefer to use alcohol fuel, or methylated spirits. This type of fuel can be tricky to find, and it's important to know what you're looking for, as some types of fuel can be dangerous. For example, white spirits can produce thick, oily smoke, and may not be suitable for fondue burners.
What You'll Learn
Methylated spirits are sold as fondue fuel
When purchasing methylated spirits for fondue, it is important to look for products specifically marketed as fondue fuel or camping fuel. This ensures that the product is suitable for cooking and will not produce harmful fumes. Methylated spirits can be found in hardware stores, chemists, and online retailers like Amazon.
It is important to note that methylated spirits should not be substituted with white spirits for fondue, as the latter burns with thick, oily smoke and can cause a sooty mess. However, alternatives such as brandy or tea lights can be used in a pinch if placed in a dish warmer under the fondue pot.
Always exercise caution when handling and storing methylated spirits, as they are flammable and should be kept away from open flames and heat sources. Additionally, ensure that the area is well-ventilated when using methylated spirits as fondue fuel.
Methylated spirits are a convenient and effective option for fondue fuel, providing a hotter flame for cooking various types of fondue. With the right safety precautions, they can be a great choice for your next fondue gathering.
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White spirits are not a good substitute for methylated spirits
Using white spirits in a fondue burner could result in the production of thick, oily smoke, which could cause you to "gas yourselves". Indeed, one person who used white spirits in their fondue burner reported that there was "soot everywhere". White spirits also have a low flash point, which means they are highly flammable and could pose a safety risk.
In addition, white spirits can be harmful to your health. Exposure to white spirits can cause irritation, drying, and cracking of the skin, and prolonged contact can lead to redness, blistering, and burns. Dermatitis can develop following repeated exposure. Ingesting white spirits can cause stomach upset and abdominal pain, while inhaling the vapours can irritate the nose, throat, and lungs, and cause dizziness, headaches, and drowsiness. Severe lung damage can occur if liquid white spirit is inhaled directly into the lungs.
Therefore, it is not recommended to use white spirits in a fondue burner. It is best to use the fuel that is specifically designed for the burner, such as methylated spirits, to ensure safety and avoid potential health risks.
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Brandy can be used as fondue fuel
You only need a small amount of brandy to add complexity and maturity to your fondue's flavour profile. It is a great way to combat the richness of the cheese, which can become overpowering. Brandy introduces complementary flavours and, as it is a form of alcohol, it helps to keep your cheese together, rather than forming disjointed clumps.
A traditional Swiss cheese fondue recipe calls for a combination of white wine and Kirsch brandy, which is made from cherries. If you can't find Kirsch, you can substitute it with brandy or cognac. However, don't use cherry liqueur, as it is too sweet. You can also use brandy in chocolate or gravy fondue for a more indulgent result.
So, if you're looking to elevate your next fondue, consider using brandy as your fuel and as an ingredient. It will add a unique and refined twist to a classic dish.
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Tea lights can be used to keep fondue warm
Tea lights are a good alternative to fondue fuel, especially if you are unable to find methylated spirits or 'meths' as it is sometimes called. Methylated spirits is a type of alcohol fuel that can be used in fondue burners, but it can be difficult to find.
If you are using tea lights to keep your fondue warm, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, make sure you use enough tea lights to generate enough heat to keep the fondue warm. You may need to use multiple tea lights together to generate enough heat. Second, be careful not to let the fondue pot come into direct contact with the flame of the tea light, as this could be a fire hazard. Finally, be sure to use tea lights in a well-ventilated area to avoid any potential smoke or fumes.
In addition to keeping fondue warm, tea lights have a variety of other uses. They can be used to create a warm and inviting atmosphere, to cook with, or even as a space heater in a small space. They are inexpensive, long-lasting, and versatile, making them a great item to keep around the house.
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Alcohol fuel burns hotter than gel fuel
Yes, you can use methylated spirits (also known as ethanol or ethyl alcohol) in your fondue burner. In fact, your fondue pot manual probably calls for alcohol fuel or "methylated spirits". While gel fuel is also an option, alcohol fuel burns hotter, making it a better choice for shabu-shabu, hot-pot, fondue Chinoise, and oil fondues.
Ethanol is a very common form of alcohol and is often referred to as potable alcohol, as it is the primary component in recreationally consumed alcohol such as beer, wine, and hard liquor. It is also commonly found in hand sanitizers and rubbing alcohol. As a renewable fuel source, ethanol is a clean-burning fuel, leaving very little residual pollution after combustion. It burns at a temperature of 1,920 degrees Celsius (3,488 degrees Fahrenheit) and has a flash point of about 14 degrees Celsius (57.2 degrees Fahrenheit).
Methanol, or methyl alcohol, is another option for fondue fuel. It is chemically similar to ethanol but differs in some fundamental ways. While ethanol is safe for human consumption, methanol is poisonous and can cause methanol poisoning. The peak flame temperature of pure methanol is slightly lower than that of ethanol, at 1,870 degrees Celsius (3,398 degrees Fahrenheit), and it has a lower flash point of 11 degrees Celsius (51.8 degrees Fahrenheit).
When choosing between alcohol fuel and gel fuel for your fondue burner, consider the type of fondue you are preparing and the desired temperature. Alcohol fuel, specifically ethanol, burns hotter and is better suited for dishes that require higher temperatures, such as shabu-shabu and hot pot. Additionally, ethanol is a clean-burning fuel that leaves minimal residual pollution. However, it is important to note that methanol should be avoided for human consumption due to its poisonous nature.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, methylated spirits are a common type of fuel used in fondue burners.
You can purchase methylated spirits at hardware stores, camping supply stores, or online.
The price of methylated spirits can vary depending on the quantity and brand, but they typically range from £2 to £25.
Yes, you can use gel fuel or tea lights as an alternative heat source for your fondue burner.
Methylated spirits are generally safe to use as fondue fuel, but it's important to follow the instructions and take the necessary precautions when handling any type of fuel.