
Pan-fried potatoes are a simple, tasty, and versatile dish that can be served as a side or main course. They can be prepared in a variety of ways, with or without parboiling, and with a range of seasonings and spices. The key to achieving the perfect texture and colour is to use the right type of potato, cut it to the correct size, and cook it at the right temperature. This article will explore the different methods for cooking raw potatoes in a pan and provide tips for achieving the best results.
Can raw potatoes be cooked in a pan?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Possibility | Yes |
| Potato type | Russets, Yellow Gold, Red, Yukon Gold, Baby Yukon Gold, Sweet Potatoes |
| Potato preparation | Peeled, scrubbed, sliced, diced, cubed |
| Oil type | Vegetable oil, extra virgin olive oil, avocado oil, ghee, peanut oil, butter |
| Seasoning | Salt, pepper, onion powder, rosemary, garlic powder, chilli powder, cumin, taco seasoning, coriander, paprika, thyme, oregano, basil, parsley, chives |
| Cooking time | 20-30 minutes |
| Storage | Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days, freeze in an airtight container for up to 6 months |
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What You'll Learn

Potato preparation: peeling, slicing, and seasoning
Peeling
Before peeling your potatoes, give them a good wash and scrub in cold, running water to remove any dirt. You can peel potatoes using a vegetable peeler. It is best to leave them whole, but you can also cube or dice them. However, avoid slicing them too thin. If you are preparing the potatoes ahead of time, fill an airtight container with water and submerge the peeled potatoes in it. This will prevent oxidation, which turns the exposed flesh brown. You can store them in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours.
Slicing
When you are ready to cook, drain the potatoes and slice them according to your recipe instructions. For pan-fried potatoes, slice them into coins about 1/4" thick. If you want crispy potatoes, slice them thin. For other dishes, such as hash browns or latkes, you will need to finely dice, slice, or shred the potatoes.
Seasoning
You can season your potatoes with salt, pepper, rosemary, garlic powder, chili powder, paprika, cumin, taco seasoning, or onion powder. If you are using dried spices, it is best to add them during the last few minutes of cooking to prevent burning. For heartier herbs like rosemary or thyme, you can add them at the beginning of the cooking process. For more delicate herbs like chives, parsley, or basil, add them at the last minute.
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Cooking methods: pan-frying, steaming, boiling
Yes, raw potatoes can be cooked in a pan. Here are some methods for pan-frying, steaming, and boiling potatoes:
Pan-frying
To pan-fry potatoes, start by cutting them into thin slices or cubes, about 1/4 inch thick. You can also quarter the potatoes lengthwise and then cut each piece into 1-inch wide chunks. Next, heat some oil or fat in a pan over medium-high heat. Cast iron skillets work great for frying potatoes because they retain heat well, but a nonstick pan will also do the job. Place the potatoes in the pan and stir to coat them with oil. Put a lid on the pan and cook for 5 minutes. Then, remove the lid and continue cooking, stirring occasionally, until the potatoes are golden-brown and crispy. This should take about 10 minutes. For extra flavor, season the potatoes with salt, pepper, or herbs of your choice.
Steaming
To steam potatoes, start by washing them and adding about one inch of water to the bottom of a large pot with a fitted steamer basket. You can steam potatoes of any size, but smaller ones are recommended. Place the potatoes in the steamer basket, arranging the larger potatoes at the bottom and the smaller ones on top. Cover the pot and turn the heat to high. Once steam starts to escape from the lid, reduce the heat to medium. Steam the potatoes for about 30 minutes, or until they are tender. For larger potatoes, you may need to steam for up to 40 minutes. To check if the potatoes are done, insert a knife into them; it should slide in easily. Transfer the steamed potatoes to a bowl and add melted butter, salt, and herbs for extra flavor.
Boiling
To boil potatoes, start by washing and peeling 2-4 potatoes. Cut them into cubes and place them in a pot. Fill the pot halfway with water and place it on high heat. Once the water comes to a boil, drop the potatoes in and let them cook for 4-5 minutes. Then, lower the heat to medium and continue boiling for 6-8 minutes. If you want softer potatoes, boil them for an additional 4-5 minutes. Once they are done to your liking, strain the water and pour cold water over the potatoes to stop the cooking process.
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Oil types and quantities
The type and amount of oil used for cooking raw potatoes in a pan depends on various factors, including the type of potato, the desired texture, and the cooking temperature. Here are some guidelines for selecting the appropriate oil type and quantity:
Oil Types:
- Vegetable Oil: Vegetable oil is a popular choice for pan-frying potatoes due to its high smoke point and ability to withstand high temperatures without burning. It is effective in achieving a crispy texture.
- Extra-Virgin Olive Oil: While olive oil has a lower smoke point, it pairs well with potatoes flavour-wise. It is recommended to use standard, inexpensive olive oil for frying, as extra-virgin olive oil may burn at higher temperatures.
- Peanut Oil: Peanut oil is suggested for plant-based frying oils, especially if you are not allergic to peanuts. It has a high smoke point and imparts a pleasant flavour to the potatoes.
- Other Options: Oils such as canola, coconut, lard, and duck fat can also be used for frying potatoes, each offering unique flavour profiles.
Oil Quantities:
- Thermal Mass: The amount of oil required depends on the quantity of potatoes being cooked. More potatoes will cause the oil to cool down faster, so adjustments should be made accordingly.
- Steam Barrier: To prevent potatoes from sticking to the pan, it is crucial to ensure that the oil is hot enough to create a steam barrier between the potatoes and the pan. This barrier encourages the formation of a crust, preventing sticking.
- Pan Type: The type of pan used also influences the amount of oil needed. For example, non-stick pans require less oil compared to cast iron skillets, which need ample time to heat up and benefit from a more generous amount of oil.
- Soaking and Starch Removal: Pre-soaking chopped potatoes in water to remove starch can impact the amount of oil needed. While this technique may help reduce sticking, it can also cause the oil to cool down faster, requiring more oil or initial heat.
In summary, the key to determining the right oil quantity is maintaining the desired temperature and preventing sticking. Adjust the amount of oil based on the number of potatoes, the type of pan, and the desired cooking temperature.
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Cooking times and temperatures
Step 1: Preparing the Potatoes
Peeling the potatoes is optional. If you prefer a prettier presentation, you can take the time to peel them. Otherwise, simply scrub the potatoes well and leave the skin on. Then, slice the potatoes into your desired shape. For faster cooking and crispier results, it is recommended to cut them into thin slices or small cubes, around 1/4" to 1/2" thick.
Step 2: Heating the Pan and Adding Oil
Use a cast-iron skillet or a nonstick pan for frying your potatoes. Heat the pan over medium-high to high heat. Add oil to the pan, such as vegetable oil, extra-virgin olive oil, avocado oil, ghee, peanut oil, or butter. Use an oil with a high smoke point, as it is crucial for achieving the desired crispiness. Heat the oil until it is hot and sizzling, but be careful not to let it smoke excessively.
Step 3: Cooking the Potatoes
Place the potatoes in the pan, ensuring they are in a single layer and not overcrowded. Cover the pan with a lid to trap the steam and help cook the potatoes evenly. Cook the potatoes undisturbed for about 4 to 5 minutes. Then, reduce the heat to medium or medium-high, and continue cooking for another 3 to 4 minutes.
Step 4: Flipping and Browning the Potatoes
Using a spatula or tongs, flip the potatoes every 2 to 3 minutes to ensure even browning on all sides. Continue this process for about 10 minutes or until the potatoes are golden brown and crispy on the outside, and tender on the inside. The total cooking time for pan-fried potatoes is typically around 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the thickness of your potato slices.
Step 5: Seasoning and Serving
Once the potatoes are cooked to your desired level of doneness, season them with salt, pepper, and any desired herbs or spices. Give the potatoes a final toss or stir to coat them evenly with the seasonings. Serve the pan-fried potatoes hot as a delicious side dish.
Note: Cooking times may vary depending on your stove, pan, and desired level of crispiness. Always keep an eye on the potatoes to prevent burning and adjust the cooking time and temperature as needed.
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Storing and reheating
Storing raw potatoes in a cool, dark, and dry place, such as a pantry, basement, cupboard, or kitchen drawer, can make them last for up to two months. They should be stored in a cardboard box, paper bag, mesh bag, or basket to ensure good ventilation. It is advised against storing raw potatoes in the fridge as the cold temperature can cause starch to turn into sugar, resulting in overly sweet potatoes. Moreover, cooking refrigerated potatoes at high temperatures can produce acrylamide, a potentially dangerous chemical.
If you want to store cooked potatoes, it is best to cool them to room temperature and store them in an airtight container in the fridge or freezer. They can be stored in the fridge for up to three months and should be defrosted and eaten within 24 hours.
Reheating cooked potatoes can be done in the oven, pan, or microwave. The oven is the best option if you want them crispy on the outside and creamy on the inside. Place the potato in a pan, cover it with a lid, and cook for 5-7 minutes, flipping once or twice for even heating. If you want a little crisp on the outside, leave the lid off for the last minute or two.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, raw potatoes can be cooked in a pan.
To cook raw potatoes in a pan, first, peel and rinse the potatoes. Then, slice the potatoes into 1/4-inch to 1/2-inch thick slices or cubes. Next, heat a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat and add oil or butter. Add the potatoes to the pan and season with salt, pepper, rosemary, garlic powder, and chili powder. Cook the potatoes undisturbed for 4 to 5 minutes until golden and crispy. Flip the potatoes and cook for another 4 to 5 minutes. Serve hot.
It takes about 20 minutes to cook raw potatoes in a pan. Including the time it takes to peel and slice the potatoes, you're looking at about 30 minutes from start to finish.











































