Tiffany Haney
The Indian government has made it mandatory for all citizens to link their PAN cards with their Aadhaar cards. This measure is intended to curb tax evasion and identity fraud, and to monitor financial activity. While the deadline for this was initially set for 30 June 2023, it has since been extended to 31 May 2024, with a late fee of Rs. 1,000 applicable thereafter. The linking can be done online, through SMS, or offline. To link your Aadhaar and PAN cards via SMS, simply send a text message with the format UIDPAN [your 12-digit Aadhaar number] [your 10-character PAN number] to the designated number provided by the Income Tax Department.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Deadline | 30 June 2023 |
| Penalty | Rs. 1,000 as a late fee |
| SMS Format | UIDPAN [12-digit Aadhaar] [10-character PAN] |
| SMS Number | 567678 or 56161 |
| Offline Method | Paper application |
| Online Methods | e-Filing, e-Pay Tax, Protean website |
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What You'll Learn
SMS format for linking Aadhaar and PAN
Linking your Aadhaar with your PAN is a mandatory process. This is because it allows your income tax returns to be processed, and it is also required for banking transactions of Rs.50,000 and above. If you do not link your PAN with your Aadhaar, it will become inoperative.
There are three ways to link your PAN with your Aadhaar: through SMS, through the e-filing portal, and while e-filing your income tax return. Here is the SMS format for linking your Aadhaar and PAN:
> UIDPAN [Your 12-digit Aadhaar number] [Your 10-digit PAN number]
For example, if your 12-digit Aadhaar number is 111122223333 and your 10-digit PAN number is AAAPA0000Q, the SMS would be:
> UIDPAN 111122223333 AAAPA0000Q
You can send this SMS to either 567678 or 56161. Please note that SMS charges levied by your mobile operator will apply. Ensure that your valid mobile number is registered in the Aadhaar database as you will receive an OTP to complete the procedure.
You can also link your Aadhaar and PAN through the e-filing portal. Here are the steps:
- Visit the e-Filing Portal homepage and click on 'Link Aadhaar' under the Quick Links section. Alternatively, log in to the e-filing portal and click on 'Link Aadhaar' in the Profile section.
- Enter your PAN and Aadhaar number.
- Click on 'Continue to Pay Through e-Pay Tax'.
- Enter your PAN, confirm your PAN, and enter any mobile number to receive the OTP.
- Enter the 6-digit OTP received on your mobile number and click on Validate.
- Your request for the link will be submitted successfully, and you can check the Aadhaar-PAN link status.
For new applicants of the PAN card, the Aadhaar-PAN linking is done automatically during the application stage.
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Linking Aadhaar and PAN online
As per Section 139 AA of the Income Tax Act 1961, every person who has been allotted a Permanent Account Number (PAN) and is eligible to obtain an Aadhaar number must link the two. If you do not link your PAN with the Aadhaar by 30 June 2023, your PAN will become inoperative. However, people who fall under the exempted category will not be subject to the effects of PAN becoming inoperative. This includes those who reside in the states of Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, and Meghalaya.
To link your Aadhaar and PAN online, follow the steps below:
Pre-login mode:
- Go to the e-filing portal homepage and click on 'Link Aadhaar' under 'Quick Links'.
- Enter your PAN and Aadhaar number and click 'Validate'.
- Enter the mandatory details as required and click on 'Link Aadhaar'.
- Enter the 6-digit OTP received on the mobile number mentioned in the previous step and click on 'Validate'.
- Your request for the Aadhaar-PAN link has been submitted successfully. You can now check the Aadhaar-PAN link status.
Post-login mode:
- Go to the e-filing portal > Login > On Dashboard, in the Profile section under the 'Link Aadhaar to PAN' option, click 'Link Aadhaar'. Alternatively, click on 'Link Aadhaar' in the personal details section.
- Enter the Aadhaar number and click on 'Validate'.
- After validating your PAN and Aadhaar, you will see a pop-up message that your payment details are verified. Click 'Continue' on the pop-up message to submit the Aadhaar-PAN linking request.
- Enter the required details and click on the 'Link Aadhaar' button.
- Your request for the Aadhaar-PAN link has been submitted successfully. You can now check the Aadhaar-PAN link status.
If your validation fails, click 'Link Aadhaar' on the Status page, and you will need to repeat the steps to link your PAN and Aadhaar. If your request to link PAN and Aadhaar is pending with UIDAI for validation, you will need to check the status later. You may need to contact the Jurisdictional AO to delink Aadhaar and PAN.
For new applicants of the PAN card, the Aadhaar-PAN linking is done automatically during the application stage. For existing PAN holders who were allotted PAN on or before 1 July 2017, it is mandatory to link PAN with Aadhaar.
If there is a mismatch in your name, phone number, or date of birth in Aadhaar and PAN, you must correct your details so that both have matching information. To update your name in PAN, contact Protean or UTIITSL. To update your name in the Aadhaar Card, contact UIDAI. You can also send a mail to the UIDAI Helpdesk, requesting data extraction for your Aadhaar Number.
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Deadlines for linking Aadhaar and PAN
There have been discrepancies in the deadlines for linking Aadhaar and PAN. According to a few sources, the last date to link PAN with Aadhaar was 31 March 2022. However, other sources suggest that the deadline is 30 June 2023. If the PAN is not linked with Aadhaar by this date, the PAN will become inoperative.
Some reports also suggest that the deadline is 1 December 2024, and if the PAN is not linked with Aadhaar by this date, the government may deactivate it. However, tax experts have refuted these claims.
It is important to note that the linking of Aadhaar with PAN does not apply to individuals who do not possess an Aadhaar number or Enrollment ID and are residing in the states of Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, and Meghalaya.
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Consequences of not linking Aadhaar and PAN
According to the Income Tax Department, taxpayers must link their Permanent Account Number (PAN) with Aadhaar to avoid tax deduction at a higher rate. The deadline for this was May 31, 2024, and failure to do so will result in the following:
- The PAN card becomes inoperative.
- No refunds will be made against such PAN cards.
- Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) and Tax Collected at Source (TCS) will be deducted/collected at a higher rate.
- The PAN card will stop working, leading to difficulties in financial transactions.
The Income Tax Department may reject the Income Tax Return (ITR) when PAN and Aadhaar are not linked. Additionally, PAN and Aadhaar cards are required to access government services such as applying for a passport, obtaining subsidies, and opening a bank account.
If you fail to link your PAN and Aadhaar by the deadline, you will be required to pay a penalty of Rs. 1,000 when you raise a request to link the two.
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Linking Aadhaar and PAN for NRIs
As per the Aadhaar Act, NRIs are not required to obtain an Aadhaar card unless they have resided in India for 182 days or more in the preceding 12 months. However, if an NRI already has an Aadhaar card, they must link it to their PAN to avoid complications with Indian financial institutions or tax authorities.
NRIs who have an Aadhaar card and an active PAN card must link the two to avoid deactivation of their PAN. If you fail to link your PAN with Aadhaar before the deadline, your PAN may become inoperative. This can affect financial activities like filing tax returns, opening bank accounts, or making investments in India.
To link your PAN with your Aadhaar, follow these steps:
- Visit the e-Filing Portal Home page and click on Link Aadhaar in the Quick Links section. Alternatively, log in to the e-filing portal and click on Link Aadhaar in the Profile section.
- Enter your PAN and Aadhaar Number.
- Click on Continue to Pay Through e-Pay Tax.
- Enter your PAN, confirm PAN, and any mobile number to receive OTP.
- After validating your PAN and Aadhaar, you will see a pop-up message that your payment details have been verified. Click Continue on the pop-up message to submit your Aadhaar PAN linking request.
- Enter the required details and click on the Link Aadhaar button.
- You will receive a message that your request for the Aadhaar PAN link has been submitted successfully. Now you can check the Aadhaar PAN link status.
Please note that linking of PAN with Aadhaar is not mandatory for NRIs who do not possess an Aadhaar number or Enrollment ID and reside in the states of Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, and Meghalaya. Additionally, if your PAN has been deactivated due to non-compliance, you can approach the income tax department and get your NRI status updated in their records.
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Frequently asked questions
Type a message in the format "UIDPAN [12-digit Aadhaar number] [10-character PAN number]" and send it to the designated number provided by the Income Tax Department. You will receive a confirmation message upon successful linkage.
If you don't link your PAN with the Aadhaar, your PAN will become inoperative. You may also face financial penalties imposed by the income tax department.
The last date for PAN-Aadhaar linking was 30 June 2023. The Indian government and the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) have set 31 May 2024 as the last date to link PAN with Aadhaar.
The penalty for not linking Aadhaar and PAN is Rs. 1,000 as a late fee if individuals link Aadhaar and PAN after 31 May 2024. There is also a penalty of higher TDS/TCS collection.
Linking your Aadhaar and PAN cards can result in easier tax preparation, a decline in identity fraud, and improved financial activity monitoring.
