Tiffany Haney
Taking your dog on a plane can be a challenging experience, especially if your dog is large. While most airlines have strict regulations regarding pet travel, some are more accommodating. Airlines such as Lufthansa, Air Canada, Delta Airlines, and United Airlines allow large dogs in the cabin under certain conditions. These may include specific documentation, size and weight restrictions, and requirements for service or emotional support animals. It is important to contact the airline well in advance and prepare thoroughly for the trip. Additionally, you should ensure your dog is comfortable and familiar with the airport environment and their travel crate.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Airlines that allow big dogs in the cabin | Lufthansa, Air Canada, Delta Airlines, United Airlines, American Airlines Cargo |
| Airlines that allow big dogs in cargo | American Airlines, Alaskan Airlines, Delta Airlines |
| Preparation | Exercise your dog before the flight, ensure they are comfortable with their crate, bring their favourite items, do not feed them within 4 hours of the flight, ensure they are free of ticks, fleas and contagious diseases |
| Documentation | Vaccination records, letter from a licensed mental health professional, other relevant paperwork |
| Crate specifications | Secure door, big enough for the dog to move and turn around easily, padded, made of water-repellent material, nylon mesh ventilation on 3 or more sides |
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What You'll Learn
- Airline policies: Some airlines are more accommodating than others
- Crate training: Dogs should see their crate as a safe space before boarding
- Paperwork: Ensure you have all the required documentation
- Health: Consult a vet to ensure your dog is fit to fly
- Stress: Minimise stress for your dog before and during the flight
Airline policies: Some airlines are more accommodating than others
Travelling with a large dog can be challenging due to the varying airline policies and pet travel regulations. While some airlines accommodate large dogs in the cabin, others may only allow them as checked baggage or cargo. It is essential to research the specific policies of different airlines before booking your flight. Here are some key considerations regarding airline policies when travelling with a large dog:
Airline Policies
Different airlines have different policies regarding large dogs, and it is important to understand these policies before booking your flight. Some airlines, such as Lufthansa, Air Canada, Delta Airlines, and United Airlines, are known to be more accommodating of large dogs, especially service animals and emotional support animals. These airlines may allow large dogs in the cabin, as long as certain requirements are met. Other airlines may have stricter weight and size restrictions, limiting large dogs to cargo or checked baggage.
Documentation and Health Requirements
Regardless of the airline, certain documentation and health requirements must be met when travelling with a large dog. It is essential to obtain the necessary documentation, such as vaccination records and letters from licensed mental health professionals, especially if your dog is a service animal or emotional support animal. Additionally, ensure your dog is free of ticks, fleas, and any contagious diseases. Some airlines may have specific health requirements, such as American Airlines' compliance with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines for dogs entering the United States.
Crate or Carrier Considerations
When travelling with a large dog, providing a comfortable and appropriately sized crate or carrier is crucial. The crate should be familiar to the dog and include their favourite items, such as toys and blankets. Ensure that the crate meets the airline's specifications, as some airlines have restrictions on the type and size of carriers allowed. For example, American Airlines recommends soft-sided collapsible kennels that fit securely under the seat.
Flight Booking Considerations
When booking your flight, consider factors such as direct versus layover flights, flight duration, and the size of the airport. Generally, direct flights are less stressful for dogs, but for longer journeys, a layover flight can provide a much-needed break. Additionally, smaller airports may have fewer options and more limited departure times for flights with large dogs.
Pre-Flight Preparations
Before your flight, familiarise your dog with the airport environment by taking short trips there. On the day of your flight, ensure your dog is well-exercised and has relieved itself. Avoid feeding your dog within four hours of the flight to reduce motion sickness. Do not sedate your dog, as most airlines do not allow this, and it can pose health risks. Instead, consult your veterinarian for alternative calming methods if needed.
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Crate training: Dogs should see their crate as a safe space before boarding
Crate training is an important part of dog ownership, and it is essential if you plan to travel with your dog on a plane. Dogs should view their crate as a safe, comfortable, and relaxing space. Here are some tips to achieve this:
Firstly, ensure the crate is the right size for your dog. The crate should be big enough for your dog to lie flat on their side with their legs extended and have enough height for them to stand without ducking. You can find durable and flexible crates at a reasonable price on Craigslist, Nextdoor, or Facebook Marketplace. Disinfect second-hand crates with a diluted bleach solution, rinse them off, and let them dry before use.
Next, set up the crate in a common area of your home, such as the living room. Make it inviting by adding a comfortable bed or towel, ensuring it is not too thick to maintain airflow and regulate temperature. Drape a vintage sheet over the crate, reaching the floor to create a cosy den-like atmosphere. Avoid using a blanket, custom crate cover, or thick materials that can trap body heat.
Now, it's time to introduce your dog to the crate. Start by incorporating the crate into fun games, such as fetch or hiding treats inside for your dog to find. This creates a positive association with the crate, making it a rewarding and enjoyable space. You can also feed your dog their meals in the crate, placing the food against the back wall. Start by leaving the door open, and gradually increase the time the door is shut, moving from seconds to minutes, and eventually leaving it closed for the whole meal.
Continue to build positive associations by giving your dog treats and interactive toys, such as a KONG toy filled with peanut butter, when they are in the crate. This will keep them entertained and engaged while you are away, reducing anxiety and creating a sense of relaxation.
Finally, be patient and consistent with crate training. It can take up to six months for a dog to become fully comfortable with their crate. Gradually increase the time they spend in the crate, starting with short periods and working your way up. Remember, the goal is for your dog to view the crate as their safe haven, which will make travelling and boarding much less stressful for them.
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Paperwork: Ensure you have all the required documentation
Paperwork is an essential aspect of taking your big dog on a plane, and there are several steps you need to take to ensure you have all the required documentation. Firstly, you must determine if your dog is eligible to travel based on their size and breed. Different airlines have varying policies and restrictions on the size and weight of dogs allowed in the cabin or cargo. Therefore, it is crucial to familiarise yourself with the airline's pet policy and any restrictions at your destination.
When travelling with a large dog, you will likely need to fill out extra paperwork, which can vary depending on the airline. Contact the airline well in advance to understand their specific requirements and necessary documentation. Some airlines may require a letter from a licensed mental health professional, vaccination records, or other relevant paperwork. If your dog is a service animal or emotional support animal, make sure you have the necessary documentation to support this.
Additionally, ensure your dog is up to date with all necessary vaccinations, as this is a requirement for travelling with your dog, especially when flying internationally. Consult your veterinarian, who can provide breed-specific information and advice, and assist with any required vaccinations. They will also guide you on other health considerations, such as feeding schedules and motion sickness prevention.
It is also important to be aware of any specific entry requirements for your destination country. For example, when travelling to the United States, you should check the CDC's guidelines and requirements for dogs, especially if your dog has travelled to a high-risk country for rabies within the previous six months. Similarly, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has restrictions on importing commercial dogs from high-risk countries for dog rabies.
Lastly, remember that the process of flying with a large dog can be stressful for both you and your furry friend. Therefore, it is beneficial to be well-prepared and organised with all the necessary paperwork to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.
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Health: Consult a vet to ensure your dog is fit to fly
Before deciding to fly with your dog, it is important to consult a veterinarian to determine if flying is safe and appropriate for your dog. Travelling by air can be stressful for both people and dogs, and the strange sights, sounds, and smells of airports and new destinations can be challenging for pets.
It is recommended that you schedule a veterinary appointment to ensure your dog is healthy enough to travel and confirm that they are up-to-date with their vaccinations. Your vet will provide you with an updated rabies certificate, and you should also obtain a health certificate for travel. Some airlines require this, and it is good to have regardless. If your dog is on any prescription medications, be sure to pack enough for the trip, and don't forget preventative flea and tick medications. If your dog is prone to motion sickness, your vet may be able to prescribe medication to help with this.
If you are flying with a short-nosed dog breed, such as a French Bulldog or Pug, be sure to do your research as some dogs cannot breathe with the pressure change of flying and may be at risk during the flight. Brachycephalic breeds like Boxers and Bulldogs may also be restricted from flying during certain times of the year when it is too hot.
It is also important to consider your dog's comfort during the flight. Get them used to their crate before the trip, and pack their favourite items, such as toys, blankets, and stuffed animals. Include prescription diets if necessary, as you may not be able to find these while travelling.
Overall, with proper planning, attention to detail, and consultation with your veterinarian, flying with your dog can be a positive experience.
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Stress: Minimise stress for your dog before and during the flight
While it can be challenging, it is possible to take big dogs on planes. However, it's important to prioritise your dog's comfort and minimise their stress before and during the flight. Here are some tips to achieve that:
Before the Flight
- Understand your dog's needs — Do an honest assessment of your dog's temperament and travel suitability. Consult your veterinarian to determine if your dog is fit to fly, and discuss alternative solutions for anxiety if needed.
- Obtain necessary documentation — Ensure you have all the required paperwork, including health certificates, vaccination records, and other relevant documents. Some countries may have specific entry requirements, such as laboratory tests or quarantine periods.
- Familiarise your dog with the airport environment — Airports can be overwhelming for dogs due to unfamiliar noises, confined spaces, and bustling activity. Take your dog on short visits to the airport before your travel date to help them adjust to the surroundings.
- Exercise your dog — Before checking in and heading through security, take your dog for a walk and find space to play. Exercise will help de-stress your dog and tire them out for the flight. It will also give them a chance to relieve themselves before being placed in their crate.
- Introduce the crate — Get your dog accustomed to their crate by leaving it out at home, ideally at least a week before departure. This will help them view it as a safe and familiar space. Pack their favourite items, such as toys, blankets, and comfort objects inside the crate, but avoid small items that could pose a choking hazard.
During the Flight
- Provide comfort items — Bring familiar items, such as your dog's favourite toy or blanket, to provide comfort and a sense of security. You can also give them safe toys to chew on during the flight, such as bones or frozen treats inside a Kong toy.
- Ensure access to water — Keep your dog hydrated by providing water before and throughout the flight.
- Stay calm and composed — Dogs can sense their owner's emotions, so maintain a calm and relaxed demeanour. Reassure your dog with a soothing voice and gentle petting if needed.
- Avoid overstimulation — Partially cover the carrier to reduce visual distractions and minimise overstimulation.
- Natural calming techniques — Focus on natural ways to calm your dog, such as using children's Benadryl to help them relax if they are hyperactive or showing signs of discomfort. Consult a veterinarian for advice on appropriate calming methods and dosage.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can, but it can be challenging to find an accommodating airline. Most airlines have strict regulations regarding pet travel, but some are more accommodating. If your dog is a service animal or an emotional support animal, you may have more options.
Lufthansa, Air Canada, Delta Airlines, and United Airlines are known for being accommodating to dogs. American Airlines also allows pets on some routes, but it's important to check their specific policies.
It's essential to obtain the necessary documentation, such as vaccination records and other relevant paperwork. Familiarize your dog with the airport environment and ensure they are comfortable in their crate or carrier. Exercise your dog before the flight and avoid feeding them within four hours of departure.
The carrier should be comfortable and secure, meeting the airline's specifications. It should be big enough for your dog to move and turn around easily. Soft-sided collapsible kennels are recommended, but they should still fit securely under the seat.
Bring your dog's favourite toys, treats, and a blanket. Pack food and water, especially for long flights. Choose a direct flight if possible, as it will be less stressful. Consider crate-training your dog if they have separation anxiety.
