
Goetta is a German breakfast sausage that blends the flavours and textures of pork, beef, whole grain steel-cut oats, fresh onions, and spices. It is typically slow-cooked, but can you cook it in an air fryer? Yes, you can! Air fry it like you would a sausage: at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 10-15 minutes, or until you get the desired level of crispiness.
What You'll Learn
Air fryer temperature and time
Air frying goetta is a quick and easy way to cook this German breakfast sausage. The recommended temperature for cooking goetta in an air fryer is 375°F or 190°C. This temperature helps to cook the goetta evenly, ensuring a crispy exterior and a soft interior. It is important to preheat the air fryer for at least 3 minutes before placing the goetta in the basket.
The cooking time for goetta in an air fryer can vary depending on several factors, including the thickness of the slices, the air fryer's wattage, and the temperature settings. In general, thicker slices of goetta will take longer to cook than thinner ones, and higher wattage air fryers will cook the food more quickly. Higher temperatures will also reduce the cooking time. As a guide, air fry goetta for 6-8 minutes, flipping the slices halfway through, or for 12-15 minutes, depending on the level of crispiness you prefer. The cooked goetta should reach an internal temperature of 160°F and will appear golden brown when ready.
If you are using frozen goetta, increase the cooking time by 3-5 minutes.
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Gluten-free Goetta
Goetta is a German-influenced sausage from the Greater Cincinnati area. It is usually made with a combination of beef and pork, along with oats, onion, and spices. While the traditional recipe for goetta includes gluten-containing ingredients like steel-cut oats or pinhead oatmeal, it is possible to make a gluten-free version by substituting gluten-free oats. Here is a step-by-step guide to making gluten-free goetta:
Ingredients:
- Gluten-free steel-cut oats or pinhead oatmeal
- Ground beef
- Ground pork or pork sausage
- Onion
- Garlic
- Salt
- Bay leaves
- Spices (mace, marjoram, coriander, white pepper, cloves, and ginger)
- Beef broth
Instructions:
- In a large pot, boil water and add the gluten-free oats, salt, and pepper. Cover and cook for about two hours, stirring frequently.
- Add the ground beef, pork, onion, and bay leaves to the pot. Mix well and cook for an additional hour, continuing to stir often.
- Remove the bay leaves and discard them.
- Pour the mixture into bread pans of any size. Refrigerate overnight.
- To serve, slice the gluten-free goetta and fry it in an air fryer at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 10-15 minutes until crispy and heated through. You can also fry it in bacon grease for extra flavour.
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Goetta's texture and ingredients
Goetta is a German breakfast sausage that was introduced to the U.S. by German immigrants in the 1830s. It is a blend of pork, beef, whole grain steel-cut oats, fresh onions, and spices. The texture of goetta is slightly mushier than loose breakfast sausage, with crisp, crumbly edges. The insides are creamy, while the outside is crispy and golden brown when cooked. The oats in goetta provide textural interest, making it both crisp and chewy, and if cut thick, a little creamy.
The ingredients in goetta include ground pork, beef, steel-cut oats, onions, garlic, and a lot of spices, including mace, marjoram, ginger, coriander, white pepper, cloves, rosemary, thyme, and sage. Some versions also feature spicy notes of cayenne pepper. Goetta utilizes the least expensive parts of the animal, such as organ meats, and cheaper cuts of pork and beef. The meat is mixed with the oats and spices to form a thick patty, which is then pan-fried.
The process of making goetta involves mixing the meats with beef stock until sticky, which helps form a protein bond that gives the goetta a more sausage-like texture. The meat mixture is then transferred to a pot with the oats and the remaining beef stock, and the mixture is stirred well and simmered for 1-2 hours, until it turns into a chunky, brownish-gray peanut butter consistency.
To cook goetta, heat oil or bacon fat in a skillet over medium-high heat, and add the goetta, cooking for 5-10 minutes per side until a crispy brown crust forms. It can also be cooked in an air fryer at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 10-15 minutes, depending on the desired level of crispiness.
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Goetta's origin
Goetta is a dish of German origin, introduced to the U.S. in the 1830s by German immigrants to Cincinnati. In Germany, it was known as "gruetzwurst" or "grötte/grütze" (depending on the region), which translates to "groats". The original German version was made with buckwheat, barley, or rye, but after reaching the U.S., the German immigrants substituted these grains with more readily available oats.
The dish was originally a peasant food, created as a way to stretch meat and use up scraps, particularly organ meats, by combining them with grains and spices. Goetta was a way to feed a maximum number of people with a minimum amount of meat. The German immigrants who brought the recipe to the U.S. found that pork was much cheaper in their new homeland, so they began using muscle meat instead of organ meats.
Over time, the dish evolved in the U.S. and became known as goetta, with commercial brands like Glier's Goetta and Queen City Sausage standardizing the recipe. Today, goetta is a popular breakfast food in Ohio, especially in Cincinnati, and is also enjoyed in northern Kentucky. It is typically made with a combination of ground pork and beef, steel-cut oats, onions, garlic, and a variety of spices, including mace, marjoram, coriander, white pepper, cloves, and ginger.
The annual Glier's Goettafest, held in August near Newport, Kentucky, celebrates the dish and Cincinnati's German-American heritage. The festival features goetta served in various ways, along with music, dancing, and other entertainment.
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Pan-frying Goetta
Goetta, a German-influenced dish from Cincinnati, Ohio, is a blend of ground meat, steel-cut oats, and spices. It is typically formed into patties or loaves and can be cooked in various ways, including frying, which is a popular choice. Here is a step-by-step guide to pan-frying goetta:
Preheat the Pan
Start by preheating your skillet or griddle over medium-high heat. This will ensure that the goetta gets evenly browned and crispy. It is recommended to use a non-stick pan for frying goetta.
Prepare the Goetta
Slice the goetta into thick slices, at least 1/2 inch thick, to prevent them from falling apart. If you are slicing the goetta from a loaf, it is recommended to cut them inside the pan to avoid messiness.
Add Oil or Cooking Spray
Once the pan is hot, add a small amount of vegetable oil or lightly coat it with cooking spray. This step is optional, as some prefer to fry goetta without oil. However, using oil or cooking spray will prevent the goetta from sticking to the surface.
Place the Goetta in the Pan
Carefully place the goetta slices or patties onto the heated skillet. Make sure not to overcrowd the pan, as the goetta needs space to cook evenly. Leave some room around each piece to ensure proper browning and crisping.
Fry the Goetta
Fry the goetta on medium-high heat for 4-5 minutes on each side, or until browned and crispy. The cooking time may vary depending on the thickness of the goetta slices. For a softer middle, cook the goetta on low heat until the outside is crispy.
Flip and Cook the Other Side
To achieve even cooking and browning, carefully flip the goetta slices and cook the other side. Repeat the flipping process until both sides are golden brown and crispy. This should take approximately 6-8 minutes in total, depending on the thickness.
Remove from Heat and Serve
Once the goetta is cooked to your desired level of doneness, carefully remove it from the pan and transfer it to a plate lined with paper towels to absorb any excess oil. Serve your freshly cooked goetta hot and crispy! It can be enjoyed on its own, as a side dish, or in a sandwich. Get creative with your toppings and condiments to enhance the flavors.
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Frequently asked questions
It is recommended that you cook goetta at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 10-12 minutes. Some sources suggest cooking it for up to 15 minutes.
The goetta is ready when both sides are golden brown and crisp.
Goetta is a German breakfast sausage made from pork, beef, whole grain steel-cut oats, fresh onions, and spices.