Grilling Chicken: Sheet Pan Method

can you grill chicken on a sheet pan

Grilled chicken is a versatile dish that can be used in salads, sandwiches, burritos, and more. It is also a great addition to a healthy diet as it is low in calories and high in protein. While grilled chicken breasts can be boring and dry if not prepared correctly, there are ways to grill chicken on a stovetop without drying it out. One way is to use a sheet pan. But can you grill chicken on a sheet pan?

Characteristics Values
Chicken Skinless chicken breasts or thighs
Chicken preparation Marinade in olive oil, salt, herbs, spices, balsamic vinegar, garlic, brown sugar
Chicken cooking time 2-3 minutes each side
Grill pan Heavy duty, cast iron, with ridges
Grill pan preparation Oil the pan
Grill pan cooking time Heat for 2-3 minutes, then lower to medium-high

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Chicken breast preparation

Grilled chicken breasts are a great addition to a healthy diet as they are low in calories and high in protein. They can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, burritos, pasta, and sandwiches. Here is a detailed guide on how to prepare chicken breasts on a grill pan:

Marination:

Marinating the chicken breasts is key to ensuring they don't dry out and enhancing their flavour. You can use a variety of marinades, such as balsamic vinegar, olive oil, brown sugar, garlic, dried herbs, salt, and pepper. Place the chicken breasts in a bowl with the marinade, ensuring they are well coated. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 20 minutes to up to 12 hours. For the best results, aim for around 3 to 4 hours of marination.

Preparing the Grill Pan:

Use a heavy-duty grill pan, preferably cast iron with ridges, although a flat cast iron pan will also work. Heat the pan to high heat for about 2-3 minutes, then lower the heat to medium-high. Add oil to the pan, coating it evenly.

Cooking the Chicken Breasts:

Place the marinated chicken breasts onto the preheated, oiled grill pan. Cook the chicken for 5-6 minutes on the first side without moving it, allowing grill marks to develop. Use tongs or a fork to flip the chicken breasts carefully and cook the other side for another 5-6 minutes. To check if the chicken is cooked through, use an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the breast; it should read 165°F when cooked.

Tips:

  • To prevent the chicken from sticking to the grill, scrub the grill pan with a grill brush or a ball of crumpled foil before adding the chicken.
  • Avoid pressing the chicken breasts against the pan while cooking.
  • For uniform doneness, pound the chicken breasts very thin before placing them on the grill pan.
  • If you prefer crispy skin on your chicken, use skin-on, bone-in chicken thighs and cook them skin-side down first.
  • You can also grill chicken breasts on a sheet pan, which is perfect for outdoor grilling. Place a large rimmed baking sheet over medium-high heat on a grill pan or outdoor BBQ, and lightly oil it. Arrange the marinated chicken in a single layer and cover with a lid until slightly browned.

By following these steps, you can prepare juicy and flavorful grilled chicken breasts that are perfect for a variety of meals!

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Marinade ingredients

Marinating chicken is a great way to ensure your chicken is tender and juicy. A good marinade will have four main components: fat, salt, acid, and heat.

For the fat component, olive oil is a popular choice. Extra virgin olive oil is said to impart the best flavour. However, vegetable oil is also used as a cheaper alternative.

For salt, soy sauce is a common ingredient in marinades. It increases the moisture capacity of the chicken, helping it to become juicier and more flavourful. It also adds a good amount of salt and gives the chicken a great hit of flavour.

Acid is important because it breaks down the fibres of the chicken to help make it tender. Lemon juice and balsamic vinegar are popular choices. Lemon juice brightens the flavour profile, while balsamic vinegar adds a subtle, complex, fruity, sweet tanginess. Red wine vinegar is also used for a sweet, tangy, and flavourful marinade.

For heat, grilling the chicken is a good option. Other ingredients that can add heat include black pepper, red pepper, and garlic.

Other ingredients that can be used in marinades include brown sugar, Worcestershire sauce, ketchup, honey, herbs, and Dijon mustard.

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Grill pan preparation

Grilling chicken on a sheet pan is a great option for a quick, tasty meal. It can be done on a grill pan or cast iron pan on a stovetop, or on a grill pan on an outdoor BBQ.

Firstly, you will need a heavy-duty grill pan. A cast-iron pan with ridges is best, but a regular cast-iron pan will also work. Preheat the pan on a high setting for 2-3 minutes, then lower the heat to medium-high.

For the chicken, skinless, boneless chicken breasts are a good option, as they cook quickly and are low in calories and high in protein. You can also use chicken thighs, with or without the bone and skin. If you are using chicken breasts, you may want to pound the meat very thin before cooking, as this will help it cook evenly and quickly.

For seasoning, you can use a marinade, a dry rub, or a combination of both. A marinade will add flavour and moisture to the chicken, while a dry rub will add texture and flavour. A simple marinade can be made with balsamic vinegar, olive oil, brown sugar, garlic, and dried herbs, seasoned with salt and pepper. You can also experiment with other herbs and spices, such as thyme, rosemary, marjoram, oregano, or sage. For a dry rub, combine your chosen herbs and spices in a small bowl.

Once your pan is preheated, add oil to the pan, coating the entire surface. Then, add your chicken to the pan. If your chicken has been marinated, remove it from the marinade with tongs, allowing any excess to drip back into the bowl. Place the chicken on the grill pan and cook for 5-6 minutes without moving it, until grill marks appear. If your chicken is thin, you may only need to cook it for 2-3 minutes on each side. Once grill marks have appeared, flip the chicken and cook the other side for another 5-6 minutes, or until the internal temperature of the chicken reaches 165°F.

Your chicken is now ready to be served!

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Cooking time

The cooking time for grilling chicken on a sheet pan varies depending on the cut of the chicken and the heat of the grill.

For thin chicken breasts, it is recommended to cook the chicken for 2-3 minutes on each side. It is important not to overcook thin chicken breasts as they can become dry. For thicker chicken breasts, it is recommended to cook the chicken undisturbed for about 6 minutes on the first side until grill marks appear, and then flip the chicken and cook for another 5-6 minutes on the second side.

For chicken thighs, it is recommended to cook the chicken skin-side down first for 10-12 minutes, rotating the pan to ensure even browning. Then, flip the chicken and grill the flesh side for 6-9 minutes, or until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the thigh registers 160 degrees Fahrenheit.

It is important to note that the grill pan should be preheated before adding the chicken, and the cooking time may vary depending on the heat of the grill and the thickness of the chicken.

Additionally, some recipes recommend marinating the chicken before grilling, which can add to the total cooking time. For example, one recipe suggests marinating the chicken in a mixture of olive oil, balsamic vinegar, brown sugar, garlic, dried herbs, and seasonings for at least 20 minutes and up to 12 hours before grilling.

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Reheating chicken

Oven Method:

The oven method is best for bone-in chicken, larger cuts, skin-on chicken, or chicken that was originally cooked in a casserole. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. If reheating a casserole, cover the dish and bake until heated through, ensuring the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees Fahrenheit. For plain chicken, arrange the pieces in a single layer in a baking dish, ensuring a snug fit to prevent drying. Add a small amount of water or stock to the bottom of the dish, cover tightly with foil, and bake until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit. If desired, broil the chicken briefly to crisp up the skin after it has warmed through.

Stovetop Method:

The stovetop is ideal for smaller, boneless pieces or shredded chicken. Place the chicken in a pot or pan and reheat over medium-low heat. If reheating shredded chicken, you can add a small amount of sauce to the pan and simmer until heated through, blending flavours and moisture.

Microwave Method:

While the microwave can dry out chicken, it can be used in a pinch. Place the chicken in a bowl with a few tablespoons of water and heat in short intervals of 10-20 seconds, checking frequently, until the chicken is heated through. Allow the chicken to rest for at least 5 minutes before serving to let the juices settle.

Other Methods:

Some alternative methods for reheating chicken include using a toaster oven, sous vide, or steaming. Each method varies in equipment and technique but aims to gently reheat the chicken without drying it out.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, you can use a grill pan to cook chicken. Grill pans are a great way to cook chicken, especially if you don't have access to an outdoor grill.

A heavy-duty cast iron grill pan with ridges works best for cooking chicken. If your cast iron pan doesn’t have ridges, you can still grill chicken on it.

For chicken breasts, cook for 5-6 minutes on each side without moving, until grill marks appear. For chicken thighs, cook for 10-12 minutes, rotating the pan to ensure even browning.

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