
Pan cyans, also known as Copelandia cyanescens, are a type of mushroom that can be cultivated using various methods and substrates. While some sources suggest that pan cyans grow best in manure or dung substrates, others have experimented with growing them in coco coir, a fibre product derived from coconut husks. This article will explore the different methods and substrates used to grow pan cyans and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using coco coir as a growing medium.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can you grow pan cyans in coco coir? | Yes, but yields will be lower than with other substrates. |
| Other substrates | Poo/dung, compost, rye, straw, vermiculite, manure, peat/perlite, limestone, composted manure, vermiculite, brown rice flour, water, coir/verm/gypsum |
| Temperature for spawn run | 80-86°F |
| Temperature for fruiting | 73-75°F |
| Temperature in the tropics | Daytime high of 93°F, with a low of 70-75°F |
| Temperature for incubation | Room temperature (75-80°F) |
| Casing layer | Optional, but can increase yields |
| Casing thickness | Less than 1/4 inch |
| pH | A concern for slower casing colonisation and slow pin sets |
| Growth speed | Fast |
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What You'll Learn

Pan cyans grow faster and are more potent than cubes
Pan Cyans are faster-growing than Cubensis mushrooms, but only if the environmental conditions are just right. They are also more potent by weight, with a single gram of Pan Cyans being equal to 3-4 grams of Cubensis. This means that you can take a smaller amount of Pan Cyans to achieve the same effect as a larger amount of Cubensis.
Pan Cyans are also said to be "cleaner" and "smoother" and have more visuals. They are described as being closer to LSD in this regard, with a beautiful and blissful experience, and detailed shimmering visuals. Some people prefer this type of trip, as it is less of a "body load" and can be easier on the gut.
In terms of growing, some people claim that Pan Cyans need to be grown in manure or straw to get the best results, and that yields will be smaller if you don't use these substrates. However, others have had success growing them in coir, with some growers claiming that coir and straw may be the best method, as Pan Cyans might be "grass lovers instead of dung lovers".
One grower reported that their Pan Cyans colonized very quickly compared to Cubensis, and they achieved two successful flushes. They used a peat moss casing layer at fruiting, and computer fans running constantly to provide extra FAE (fresh air exchange). They also noted that the fruits were smaller but very potent, with nice inky blue stains.
Another grower noted that the temperature for the spawn run should be around 80-86 degrees Fahrenheit for the fastest growth. Once colonization is complete, a thin layer of sterile peat/limestone should be added, and the tray should be covered with tinfoil. After colonization, the tinfoil should be removed, and the tray should be placed in a humidified grow chamber at around 73-75 degrees Fahrenheit.
Overall, while Pan Cyans may be more challenging to grow than Cubensis, they offer a unique and potent experience that many prefer. With the right growing conditions and techniques, they can be a rewarding choice for cultivators.
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Pan cyans grow well with vermiculite, peat, lime, and oyster shells
Panaeolus cyanescens, also known as Copelandia cyanescens, is a fast-growing mushroom that can be cultivated using various substrates and compost mixes. While some sources suggest that the mushroom grows well on dung or compost, others have experimented with growing the mushrooms on coir, vermiculite, peat, lime, and oyster shells.
One successful attempt at growing Panaeolus cyanescens used a mixture of 50% cow manure and 50% vermiculite. The mycelium grew quickly and whispy. For the casing, the grower used half peat moss and half vermiculite. They also added five percent hydrated lime to prevent mold growth. Oyster shells were also mentioned as a beneficial addition to the casing layer.
Another grower has reported success with a casing layer of peat moss and vermiculite. Their recipe includes one quart of peat moss, one cup of vermiculite, three tablespoons of hydrated lime (dolomite-free), and five tablespoons of calcium carbonate powder. They mix these ingredients dry, add one cup of water, and pressure cook for one hour. After pressure cooking, they place the mixture in a clean plastic bag and put it in the freezer for about half an hour until it reaches room temperature.
Some growers have also experimented with growing Panaeolus cyanescens on coir. One grower used a mixture of coir and straw, casing it with peat moss. They reported that the mushrooms colonized faster compared to cubes and had a decent first flush. However, they noted that the fruits were smaller than those grown on manure.
Overall, while Panaeolus cyanescens is known to grow well on dung or compost, growers have also had success with alternative substrates such as coir, vermiculite, peat, lime, and oyster shells. These alternative substrates may produce smaller fruits, but they can still be successful for growing Panaeolus cyanescens.
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Pan cyans grow in coir, but adding manure increases yield
Panaeolus cyanescens, or Pan cyans, are a species of mushroom that can be grown using coco coir. Coco coir is a good growing medium as it can be easily prepared by hydrating it with hot water. However, adding manure to the substrate can increase the yield of the Pan cyans.
One source recommends a substrate recipe that includes cups of manure to increase the yield of the Pan cyans. The recipe also includes vermiculite, brown rice flour, and water. This mixture will create a substrate that can be used to grow Pan cyans.
Another source mentions that while it is possible to grow Pan cyans without manure, the yield will be lower. They recommend using a coir/verm/gypsum (CVG) substrate, which will still produce some output. However, adding manure to the substrate will likely improve the yield.
Some growers have also reported success in growing Pan cyans on dung, such as horse manure. They recommend pasteurizing the dung or compost before use and then casing the trays with a layer of the same material. This method can lead to successful growth and fruiting of Pan cyans.
Overall, while it is possible to grow Pan cyans in coco coir, adding manure to the substrate can increase the yield and improve the results. Experimenting with different substrates and techniques can help optimize the growth and yield of these mushrooms.
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Pan cyans grow well in dung, but not fresh dung
Panaeolus cyanescens, or Pan cyans, are a species of mushroom that can be grown using a variety of methods and substrates. While some sources suggest that Pan cyans can be grown using coir or coconut fibre, others assert that the mushrooms grow best in substrates containing dung, specifically horse or cow dung. One source recommends a mixture of seven parts dried cow dung and seven parts soaked grass seed or straw, with vermiculite added to improve structure and water-holding capacity. This mixture is then sterilized in spawn bags for two hours.
It is important to note that not all types of dung are suitable for growing Pan cyans. Fresh dung, for example, is not ideal as it contains too many microorganisms that can kill the spores. Instead, aged or semi-aged dung is preferred. One source recommends looking for dung with a nice organic aroma, as this indicates that it is prime for growing Pan cyans.
To prepare the dung for growing Pan cyans, it is important to pasteurize it first. This can be done by obtaining dung or compost from a garden and pasteurizing it. After pasteurization, cover the trays and let them sit for a couple of days. If mycelium growth is observed, case them with a layer of the same dung or compost, about a quarter of an inch thick. Misting and light are also necessary at this stage.
In addition to dung, other substrates and additives can be used to grow Pan cyans. Vermiculite, peat, limestone, and oyster shells are all mentioned as beneficial for Pan cyan growth. One source recommends a mix of five cups of vermiculite, three cups of manure, and ten tablespoons of other ingredients. Rye is also mentioned as a great substrate, and one source suggests using a mixture of equal parts rye, coir, and vermiculite.
Overall, while it may be possible to grow Pan cyans using coir or other substrates, dung appears to be a preferred choice for many growers. However, it is important to use aged or pasteurized dung to avoid issues with microorganisms that can inhibit spore growth.
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Pan cyans grow well in tropical temperatures
Panaeolus cyanescens, also known as Copelandia cyanescens, Hawaiians, blue meanies, Pans, and Pan cyans, is a hallucinogenic mushroom species that grows in tropical and neotropical areas in both hemispheres. This species is often cultivated both indoors and outdoors.
Pan cyans are known to grow well on a combination of grain and manure substrates but also grow well on straw. This species must be cased in order to fruit properly, and a thin casing layer of pH-balanced peat moss and vermiculite performs best. While casing is not required, it is recommended to case very thinly (1/8-1/4 inch) with composted manure to fill in the cracks. A 50/50 casing mix also works fine.
While some people suggest using poo or manure to get larger mushrooms, others have had success growing Pan cyans without it, using coir and straw instead. One person who tried this method was surprised it worked at all, noting that it colonized much faster compared to using manure. However, another person noted that while it will grow with coir, it is much better with poo.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, it is possible to grow pan cyans in coco coir. However, some people claim that the mushrooms grow bigger when using poo.
To prepare the coco coir, start by hydrating 300g of it with 3000ml of hot water. Put the coir in a bucket, pour the hot water over it, and let it sit for 45 minutes, covering the bucket.
A vermiculite/peat/lime/oyster shell mix is recommended for growing pan cyans.











































