Air fryers are a great alternative to traditional ovens, especially when you're cooking for one or two people, or when it's too hot to turn on the oven. You can bake cakes, cookies, and muffins in an air fryer, but you'll need to make some adjustments to your recipe and be prepared for some trial and error.
First, check that your cake tin fits in the air fryer with some space around it to ensure airflow. You'll also need to reduce the temperature by about 10-20 degrees and lower the cooking time by about 20%. Air fryers cook food faster and at lower temperatures than conventional ovens.
You may also need to cover your cake tin with a lid or foil to prevent the top from burning. If you use foil, wrap it around the tin to prevent it from blowing off and touching the heating element.
You can use any oven-proof dish or mould in the air fryer, whether it's made of glass, ceramic, metal, or silicone. Just remember to always use oven mitts when handling tins and moulds, as they get very hot.
What You'll Learn
What type of baking tin can be used in an air fryer?
Air fryers are a great alternative to traditional ovens, especially when baking in small batches or when it's too hot to turn on the oven. They are also more energy-efficient and don't heat up your kitchen as much as a conventional oven.
When it comes to the type of baking tin you can use in an air fryer, the general rule is that if it's ovenproof, it will work in an air fryer too. This includes glass, ceramic, metal, and silicone ovenware. However, it's important to ensure that the baking tin fits properly inside your air fryer, leaving some space on either side for airflow. The depth of the tin is also important; choose a tin that isn't too deep or tall so that it doesn't touch the heating element. Shallow tins will also bake cakes faster.
For cakes, a plain round aluminium tin is a good option. If using a non-stick aluminium tin, make sure to clean it with a soft brush and dry it before use. You can also gently heat the tin in your oven at 200°F for half an hour before placing it in the air fryer.
Other types of bakeware that can be used in an air fryer include muffin tins, springform pans, and silicone cupcake liners and ramekins. Parchment paper can also be used, especially for cookies, bread, and biscuits, as it prevents sticking and allows for better airflow than a baking sheet. Precut parchment paper liners with holes for airflow are also available.
It's important to note that not all air fryers are the same, and you may need to adapt recipes and baking times accordingly. Air fryers circulate hot air more efficiently, so they can cook food faster and at lower temperatures. Therefore, you may need to reduce the temperature and baking time by about 10-20 degrees and 20%, respectively, compared to a traditional oven recipe.
Additionally, most air fryers have their heating elements at the top, so the tops of your bakes are at risk of burning. Covering your bakes with a heatproof lid or foil can help prevent this, but make sure the foil is secured and doesn't blow off during cooking.
In summary, while you can use a variety of baking tins in an air fryer, it's important to choose ones that fit properly, are made of suitable materials, and have the right depth to ensure even cooking and prevent burning. You may also need to adjust your recipes and keep a close eye on your bakes to ensure perfect results.
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How to adjust baking time and temperature for an air fryer?
When adjusting baking time and temperature for an air fryer, it is important to note that air fryers cook food faster than conventional ovens. This is because they circulate hot air, resulting in a more compact cooking space and concentrated heat. Therefore, when converting a traditional oven recipe to an air fryer, it is recommended to reduce the temperature by 25°F and the cooking time by 20%. For example, if a recipe calls for baking at 375°F in a conventional oven for 60 minutes, the air fryer temperature should be lowered to 350°F, and the cooking time should be reduced to 48 minutes.
It is also important to consider the size and depth of the air fryer when adjusting baking time and temperature. The compact space and concentrated heat circulation of an air fryer can cause baked goods to cook faster, so it is crucial to monitor the food to prevent overcooking or burning. Additionally, the size and depth of the baking pan can impact the cooking time and temperature. It is recommended to use smaller pans, preferably 5-8 inches in diameter and no more than 3 inches deep, to ensure even cooking and prevent the pan from touching the heating element.
Furthermore, the type of baking pan or dish used can also affect the baking time and temperature. Air fryers can accommodate various materials, including aluminum, stoneware, oven-safe glass, and heat-resistant silicone. However, it is recommended to avoid using glass baking dishes due to the risk of cracking from rapid temperature changes. Parchment paper can be used to line the air fryer basket or baking pan to prevent sticking and ensure even cooking. Additionally, covering the dish with foil can help prevent splattering and over-browning, especially for baked goods that require a crispy exterior and moist interior, such as cakes.
Preheating the air fryer is another factor to consider when adjusting baking time and temperature. While some sources suggest that preheating is not necessary, others recommend it, especially for recipes that use baking powder, which requires a specific temperature to activate. For subsequent batches, it is important to note that the air fryer will already be preheated, and the cooking time may need to be adjusted accordingly.
In conclusion, when adjusting baking time and temperature for an air fryer, it is crucial to consider the reduced cooking time and temperature compared to a conventional oven. The size and type of air fryer, the depth and material of the baking pan, and the use of parchment paper or foil can all impact the cooking process. By following these guidelines and monitoring the food closely, you can successfully convert traditional oven recipes to the air fryer for delicious and evenly cooked results.
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How to cover food with foil in an air fryer?
Yes, you can put foil in an air fryer. However, there are a few key points to keep in mind to ensure you do it safely and effectively:
- Only put the foil in the air fryer's basket, not the drawer. This is because the powerful fan in the air fryer can blow the foil around, causing a fire hazard.
- Never preheat the air fryer with a foil-lined basket.
- Don't cover the holes in the basket with foil, as this will hinder the air circulation and prevent the food from cooking properly.
- Avoid using foil with acidic foods such as tomatoes, peppers, citrus fruits, or anything marinated in vinegar or citrus juice. These react with the foil and can cause it to leach into your food.
- Make sure the foil is weighted down so it doesn't blow around the basket.
- Lubricate the foil with oil to prevent food from sticking to it.
- Create a foil sling by folding a long piece of foil in half twice to create a narrow strip. This can be used as handles to put food into and take food out of the air fryer.
- Crumble up the foil to elevate your food slightly, bringing it closer to the heating element for a nicer brown crust.
- Use foil with saucy foods to prevent sticky sauces from burning onto the appliance's surface.
- Use foil with foods that might roll around or drip through the basket, such as eggs.
- Use foil with leftovers already wrapped in foil, or with meal prep items like breakfast burritos, which can be frozen in foil and then reheated directly in the air fryer.
- Use foil when cooking in batches to save time on cleaning the basket between each batch.
- Use a foil "sling" with delicate foods that are difficult to turn or remove from the fryer.
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What are the pros and cons of baking in an air fryer?
Baking in an air fryer is a convenient alternative to using a traditional oven, offering faster cooking times and a more compact space. However, it's important to understand the pros and cons of this method to determine if it aligns with your baking needs.
Pros of Baking in an Air Fryer:
- Faster cooking: Air fryers have a more compact space and concentrated heat circulation, resulting in reduced baking times compared to conventional ovens.
- No need for special pans: You can use the same materials in an air fryer as you would in a conventional oven, such as aluminum pans, stoneware, and heat-resistant silicone.
- Versatility: Air fryers can be used for a variety of baked goods, including cookies, cakes, biscuits, bread, and even some savory items like roasted vegetables and chicken.
- Crispier results: The concentrated heat and air circulation in an air fryer can lead to crispier, more crunchy textures in your baked goods.
- Smaller batches: Air fryers are ideal for cooking smaller batches of food, making them useful for households that don't need to prepare large quantities.
- Reduced oil usage: Air fryers can deliver similar taste and texture to deep-fried foods with a fraction of the oil, making them a healthier alternative.
Cons of Baking in an Air Fryer:
- Size limitations: Air fryers have limited space, which can be a challenge when baking larger items or preparing food for a larger group.
- Uneven browning: Due to the concentrated heat from the top, baked goods may brown or burn more quickly on the top than on the bottom, requiring adjustments to temperature and cooking time.
- Incompatible with certain foods: Battered or "wet" foods may not yield desirable results in an air fryer.
- Counter space requirements: Air fryers can be bulky and take up valuable counter space in your kitchen.
- Potential fire hazard: While rare, there have been isolated incidents of parchment paper igniting and causing fires in air fryers.
- Airflow hindrance: Using baking paper or certain types of pans can hinder proper air circulation, affecting the browning and crisping of your food.
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How to clean a baking tin after using an air fryer?
Yes, you can put a baking tin in an air fryer. Air fryers are like mini convection ovens, so anything oven-proof can be used in an air fryer. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when using a baking tin in an air fryer:
- Always place the baking tin in the basket, never directly in the pan, as this will eliminate airflow and only heat the top of the food.
- Choose a baking tin that is not too deep or tall so that it doesn't touch the heating element.
- The baking tin should have some space on either side when placed in the basket to ensure proper airflow.
- Always wear oven mitts when handling the baking tin as it will get very hot.
Now, to clean a baking tin after using an air fryer, follow these steps:
- Allow the baking tin to cool down: Before cleaning, it is important to let the baking tin cool down completely. Air fryers can get very hot, and you don't want to risk burning yourself.
- Soak the baking tin: Fill the baking tin with hot water and add a degreasing dish soap. Let it soak for about 10-30 minutes to loosen any stuck-on food or grease.
- Scrub the baking tin: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush or a non-abrasive sponge to gently scrub the baking tin and remove any remaining food or grease. Be careful not to scrub too hard, especially if the baking tin has a non-stick coating.
- Rinse and dry: Rinse the baking tin with warm water to remove any soap residue. Then, dry the baking tin with a microfiber cloth or air dry it completely before using it again or storing it.
Additionally, here are some tips for easier cleaning and maintenance:
- Use air fryer liners or filters: These are disposable or reusable liners that go at the bottom of your air fryer basket and can be easily thrown away or washed after each use.
- Spray the baking tin with cooking spray before each use: This will create a barrier between the food and the surface of the baking tin, making it easier to clean.
- Clean the baking tin regularly: It is best to clean the baking tin after each use or every few uses to prevent a buildup of grease and food residue.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the baking tin needs to be ovenproof and fit inside the air fryer with enough space for airflow.
Glass, ceramic, metal, and silicone are all suitable materials for baking tins in an air fryer.
Yes, foil pans can be used in an air fryer, but ensure they are not loose as they could blow off and catch on the heating element.
It is recommended to preheat the air fryer, especially if your recipe includes baking soda or powder. However, some sources say it is not necessary as air fryers heat up quickly.
The size of the baking tin depends on the model of your air fryer. Refer to the manufacturer's guidelines for the maximum dimensions that will fit in your specific air fryer model.