
Growing herbs in pots is a great way to enjoy fresh herbs all year round, even if you have limited space. With the right care and attention, a potted herb garden can provide a bounty of fresh herbs. However, one of the challenges of growing herbs in pots is ensuring they receive the correct amount of water. The smaller the pot, the faster the soil inside will dry out, and herbs do not like constant wet roots. So, can you set herb pots in water pans?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Space | Herbs don't require much space and can be grown in small pots or containers. |
| Sunlight | Herbs require 4-8 hours of sunlight daily. |
| Soil | Herbs require well-drained soil with sufficient holes in the pot to allow excess water to drain. |
| Watering | Watering requirements vary by herb type, with some requiring more frequent watering than others. |
| Fertilizer | Fertilizer is recommended for potted herbs, especially in spring, to promote growth. |
| Grouping | Herbs with similar water, light, and soil requirements can be grouped together in larger containers. |
| Self-watering | Some herbs thrive in self-watering pots, while others prefer to dry out between waterings. |
| Container material | Various materials can be used, such as plastic, ceramic, stone, cement, clay, or stainless steel, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. |
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What You'll Learn

Self-watering pots
When using self-watering pots, it is important to note that different herbs have different water requirements. For example, Mediterranean and other drought-tolerant herbs prefer drier soil, while basil, chives, and other herbs with moderate to average moisture needs should be kept slightly moist, similar to a wrung-out sponge. The best way to determine when to water is to feel the soil with your finger. If the soil feels dry 1 to 2 inches below the surface, it is time to water. When watering, ensure that you water thoroughly until water flows freely from the pot's drainage holes.
In addition to water requirements, it is important to consider the size of the pot and the spacing between plants. As a general rule, pots with a diameter of 10 inches or more can be used for single herb plantings, while a minimum diameter of 18 inches is needed for large specimens, multiple herbs in one pot, or culinary herbs. Ensure that the pot is deep enough to accommodate the growing roots and remember that bigger pots will result in bigger plants. Allow enough space between plants so they have room to grow and thrive, spacing them according to their mature size.
When creating multiple plant displays, pair herbs with similar light requirements and water needs in the same pots. Additionally, consider using a custom blend of potting mix, compost, and perlite for added nutrients and drainage. Self-watering pots can be made from a variety of materials, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Plastic pots, for example, are lightweight and inexpensive but may deteriorate over time outdoors. Heavier ceramic, stone, or cement containers are durable but can be difficult to move due to their weight. Clay pots are porous and dry out quickly, making them well-suited for Mediterranean herbs. Overall, self-watering pots can be a convenient and effective way to grow herbs, regardless of the space or time constraints.
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Grouping herbs with similar water needs
When growing herbs, it's important to group those with similar water needs. While soil, light, and fertilizer requirements are important considerations, water requirements are more complex. Not all herbs require the same amount of water, and their water needs vary according to the plant's need for moisture, the pot's size, type, location, and time of year.
Herbs like rosemary, oregano, marjoram, lavender, sage, and thyme prefer drier soil and do well when grouped together. These herbs are typically drought-tolerant and require well-drained soil. They can be grown in clay pots, which dry out quickly, making them suitable for Mediterranean herbs.
On the other hand, herbs like dill, cilantro, parsley, and basil prefer more consistently moist soil. These herbs require more frequent watering and benefit from being grouped together. They can be grown in larger pots or containers, which retain moisture better than smaller pots.
It's important to note that mint should be planted separately from other herbs. Mint likes to spread out and sends runners under the soil that can disrupt the roots of other herbs. Additionally, cold-tolerant herbs like lavender, parsley, rosemary, sage, and thyme can be grouped together and will continue to produce well into the fall.
When watering herbs, always aim for the soil around their roots instead of watering over the top of the plants. This ensures that the water is absorbed by the roots, and it also prevents sunscald damage to the foliage. The best time to water herbs is in the morning, and deep watering is preferable to frequent light sprinklings as it keeps moisture available in the soil for longer.
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Watering frequency
Watering herbs is an important aspect of gardening, and the frequency of watering depends on several factors. Firstly, the type of herb plays a significant role in determining watering frequency. Some herbs, like rosemary, oregano, marjoram, lavender, sage, and thyme, prefer drier soil and can be planted together. On the other hand, dill, cilantro, parsley, and basil prefer more consistently moist soil.
The water requirements also depend on the herb's growth environment. Herbs grown in pots typically need to be watered more frequently than those in larger containers or raised beds. Potted herbs may require watering once or twice a day during the summer or drought conditions to prevent the soil from drying out. For potted herbs, it is recommended to water them thoroughly until water flows from the drainage holes. Additionally, the size of the pot matters, as larger pots can hold more water.
The climate and sun exposure also influence watering frequency. Watering in the early morning, between 6 and 10 AM, is ideal as it allows water to efficiently reach the roots and reduces the chance of evaporation. However, it is crucial to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to mildew or disease. To prevent overwatering, it is important to check the soil moisture levels before watering. If the top inch of soil feels dry, it is an indication that the herbs need watering.
Some potted herbs come with a built-in saucer or bucket to catch water and hydrate the roots. However, herbs dislike standing water, so it is important to limit their soaking time in the saucer to a maximum of 15 minutes and then discard the excess water.
Overall, the watering frequency for potted herbs can vary from daily to once or twice a week, depending on the herb variety, pot size, climate, and other factors. It is important to monitor the herbs regularly and adjust the watering schedule accordingly.
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Container size
The size of the container will also determine how frequently it needs to be watered. Smaller pots need to be watered more often and it is important to keep soil moisture consistent as varying water levels can lead to an unhealthy plant.
For outdoor planting, a 6-inch pot or larger is recommended. Pots as small as 10 inches in diameter can be used for single herb plantings, while a minimum of 18 inches in diameter is needed when growing multiple herbs in one pot. Smaller herbs like dwarf basil can be spaced closer together than larger herbs such as rosemary or comfrey.
The type of herb will also determine the size and type of container needed. Shallow-rooted herbs like thyme or globe basil do well in 6-inch pots, while herbs with long taproots need deeper containers. Herbs that like moist soil, such as dill, cilantro, parsley, and basil, are suited to plastic containers, whereas terra cotta is best for herbs that prefer drier soil, such as Mediterranean herbs including thyme.
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Drainage
While I could not find specific information on whether herb pots can be set in water pans, I did find some general information on drainage for herb pots, which is essential for healthy herb growth.
If your pot lacks sufficient drainage holes, you can add more. This can be done by drilling additional holes using a masonry bit for clay, ceramic, stone, or earthenware containers. It is also beneficial to elevate pots on pottery feet, bricks, stones, or even upside-down pots to improve drainage.
When planting herbs, it is essential to choose the right pot size and type for the specific herb. Smaller pots, typically 10 inches or more in diameter, can be used for single herb plantings, while larger pots of at least 18 inches in diameter are needed for multiple herbs or culinary herbs that require frequent harvesting. Additionally, consider the depth of the pot to accommodate the growing roots.
The type of potting mix used also affects drainage. A lightweight and porous commercial potting mix is recommended to retain moisture while allowing for adequate drainage. You can also create a custom blend by mixing three parts potting mix with one part compost, earthworm castings, or aged manure for added nutrients, and one part perlite, pumice, or coarse sand for improved aeration and drainage.
Watering habits also play a vital role in drainage. Allow the potting soil to dry slightly between waterings, especially for drought-tolerant herbs. The best way to determine when to water is to feel the soil with your finger; if it feels dry 1 to 2 inches below the surface, it's time to water. Water thoroughly until you see water flowing from the drainage holes.
By ensuring proper drainage through pot selection, hole placement, pot elevation, soil mixture, and watering practices, you can create an optimal environment for your herbs to thrive.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can use any type of pot or container to grow herbs, as long as it has sufficient holes in the bottom for surplus water to drain away.
Herbs that like constant moisture, such as chives, parsley, marjoram, and mint, are good candidates for growing in self-watering pots.
The best way to determine how much to water your potted herbs is to stick your finger into the potting mix to a depth of at least 5cm. If it feels dry, water it; if it feels moist, hold off on watering.
When mixing herbs in the same pot, group plants according to similar water, light, and soil requirements. For example, rosemary likes hot and dry conditions, while parsley needs steady moisture, so they wouldn't work well together.
Most herbs don't like constant wet roots, so ensure your container has good drainage. You can also place your herb pots in a water pan, but be sure to monitor the soil's moisture level to prevent over-watering.











































