
Instant Pots are a great way to cook food quickly, but there are some things to keep in mind when it comes to liquids. While water is typically used, some people wonder if they can use cooking sauce instead. The answer is that it depends on the type of sauce and the dish being prepared. For example, thicker sauces like tomato sauce may require thinning with water or broth/stock, while other sauces like enchilada sauce can be used without water. Additionally, the Instant Pot requires at least 1 cup of liquid to function properly, so it's important to ensure there is enough liquid in the pot.
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What You'll Learn

Thick sauces may require thinning with water to prevent burning
When using an Instant Pot, it is important to ensure there is enough liquid in the pot for the sensors to work correctly and build full pressure. If there is not enough liquid, the pot may appear to be working, but it will not be pressure cooking correctly. Thick sauces, such as tomato-based sauces, may require thinning with water to prevent burning and ensure the Instant Pot functions properly.
The Instant Pot requires at least 1 cup of liquid to reach and maintain pressure. Sauces that are too thick may need to be thinned with water or broth/stock. This can be done by adding water or broth/stock directly to the sauce or by adding water to the bottom of the inner pot before adding the sauce. One user recommends adding at least 1/2 cup of thin liquid to the bottom of the pot, followed by the sauce, to keep thick and/or starchy ingredients from burning at the bottom of the pot during cooking.
Additionally, the type of pot used may affect the likelihood of burning. One user suggests that the burn message is more common with the 8-quart model, possibly due to not having enough liquid. To prevent burning, it is recommended to deglaze the pot after using the sauté function and before pressure cooking. This can be done by using a wooden spoon or spatula with a small amount of liquid, such as water, to scrape up anything left on the bottom of the pot.
While some users have reported success cooking with thick sauces without adding water, others have encountered burn notices. To avoid this issue, it is generally recommended to thin thick sauces with water or use water during the initial stages of cooking and replace it with the sauce toward the end of the cooking process. By thinning thick sauces or using water initially, you can help prevent burning and ensure the Instant Pot functions properly.
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Water can be used to deglaze the pot after sautéing
When using an Instant Pot, it is important to ensure that there is enough liquid in the pot to allow the sensors to work correctly and build full pressure. If there is not enough liquid, the pot may not function properly, and safety mechanisms may be automatically triggered. While some recipes may call for less water, there should always be at least 1/2 cup of liquid in the pot. This is because the food being cooked will release water during the cooking process, adding to the total amount of liquid.
Water is particularly useful for deglazing the pot after sautéing. The Instant Pot has a built-in sauté function, which allows you to sauté vegetables and brown meats before pressure cooking. This adds depth to the flavor of the dish. However, it is important to always deglaze the pot after sautéing, as leaving bits of food stuck to the bottom of the pot can cause a burn notice to flash on the screen when pressure cooking. To deglaze the pot, use a wooden spoon or spatula, along with a small amount of liquid, to scrape up anything left on the bottom of the pot before adding the remaining ingredients. Water works just fine for this purpose.
If you are using a thick sauce in your Instant Pot, you may need to add additional water to thin it out and ensure that it does not burn. For example, one user reported that they made pasta with a large can of crushed tomatoes, which resulted in the sauce and pasta burning and not cooking properly. In contrast, another user who added water to their pasta sauce reported that it turned out super flavorful and creamy.
However, it is important to note that the amount of water added to the pot will depend on the specific recipe and ingredients used. For example, if you are cooking meat and vegetables, you may want to pressure cook the meat alone with a small amount of water before adding the vegetables and sauce to finish cooking the dish. This ensures that the vegetables are not overcooked. Additionally, if you are using a thick sauce, such as buffalo chicken dip, you may need to add more water to prevent burning. On the other hand, if your sauce is already thin, you may not need to add any extra water.
In summary, water can be used to deglaze the pot after sautéing and is an important component of Instant Pot cooking. It helps to ensure that the pot functions properly, prevents burning, and can be used to thin out thick sauces. The amount of water added will depend on the specific recipe and ingredients used, but it is always a good idea to have at least 1/2 cup of liquid in the pot.
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Water is necessary to cook pasta in an Instant Pot
Water is also essential to ensure even cooking and prevent burning. When using thick sauces or starchy ingredients like pasta, adding water creates a "thin" liquid layer at the bottom of the pot, allowing the sensors to work correctly and preventing the pot from burning. This is crucial for pressure cooking pasta, as the starchy pasta releases water during cooking, adding to the total amount of liquid in the pot.
Additionally, water plays a crucial role in flavour development when cooking pasta in an Instant Pot. Seasonings and flavourings can be mixed into the water, allowing the pasta to absorb these flavours during pressure cooking. This results in a more flavourful dish compared to cooking the pasta and sauce separately. The type of water used, such as broth or stock, can also enhance the flavour of the pasta.
Moreover, water is necessary to control the texture of the pasta in an Instant Pot. By adjusting the cooking time and the amount of water used, you can achieve your desired pasta texture, whether it's softer than al dente or with a firmer bite. Water also helps create a naturally thick sauce without the need for additional thickeners.
While it is possible to cook pasta in an Instant Pot without water by using sauces or other liquids, adding water ensures better functionality, even cooking, flavour development, texture control, and overall success in preparing delicious pasta dishes.
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Water can be replaced with stock or broth
When using a premade sauce, it is recommended to pressure cook the meat alone with a small amount of water before adding the sauce and finishing the dish in sauté mode. This helps to avoid a burn notice, which can occur when thick sauces are used without enough liquid.
One user shared their experience of cooking chicken in enchilada sauce without water or broth, which turned out delicious without triggering the burn notice. However, another user suggested adding water or broth to scrape up any bits on the bottom of the pot after receiving a burn notice.
When cooking pasta in an Instant Pot, stock or broth can be used instead of water to add more flavor. The seasonings mix with the liquid, and the pasta absorbs all the flavors during pressure cooking.
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Water is a safer cooking liquid than milk when cooking with tomatoes
When using an instant pot, it is important to ensure there is enough thin liquid in the bottom of the inner pot to allow the sensors to work correctly and build full pressure. While some people suggest using water, others recommend using broth or meat juices.
When cooking with tomatoes, it is generally safer to use water as a cooking liquid instead of milk. Tomatoes are mostly water, and they will not reach a temperature higher than the boiling point whether or not you add water. Adding water can prolong the cooking process and may dilute the flavor of the sauce. However, it can be useful to add a small amount of water early on in the cooking process to prevent the sauce from burning.
On the other hand, milk is not a suitable option for cooking with tomatoes. Milk can add creaminess and sweetness to dishes, but it also adds calories, fat, and sugar. When combined with tomatoes, milk may overpower their flavor. Additionally, dairy does not can well, even when using commercial equipment, and it is not suitable for those who are lactose intolerant or vegan.
Therefore, water is a safer and more suitable option for cooking with tomatoes. It allows the flavor of the tomatoes to shine through while maintaining the desired consistency without the risk of overpowering other flavors or contributing excess calories, fat, or sugar.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can. However, you must ensure that there is enough liquid in the instant pot for the sensors to work correctly and build full pressure. If there is not enough liquid, the pot may not pressure cook correctly.
If there is not enough liquid in the instant pot, you may trigger a "'burn message'". This is more common with the 8-quart model.
You need at least 1 cup of liquid for the instant pot to reach and maintain pressure. The amount of liquid you use will depend on the type of sauce you are using. Thicker sauces will require more thinning with water or broth/stock.
Here are some tips:
- Sauté your vegetables and meat before adding the sauce to add depth to the flavor.
- If your sauce is too thick, add water or broth/stock to thin it out.
- If your sauce is too thin, boil it down after cooking.
- If using pasta, add the pasta to the sauce and do not stir. This will prevent the pasta from sticking to the bottom of the pot.











































