A terrine is a French dish that is cooked in a covered pottery mould (also called a terrine) in a bain-marie (hot water bath). It is usually served cold or at room temperature. While traditional French terrines are made with meat or aspic, modern versions may be vegetarian, containing meat substitutes such as mushrooms and pureed fruits or vegetables. They are often served with bread, mustard, and cornichons.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | A dish of layered ground meats, organ meats, vegetables, and seasonings, packed tightly into the shape of a loaf and cooked in a water bath. |
Container | A deep rectangular or oval cookware |
Ingredients | Fruits, fish, vegetables, or different kinds of meats |
Serving Temperature | Cold or at room temperature |
Texture | Robust, chunky, textured |
Fat Content | Most terrines contain a large amount of fat |
What You'll Learn
Should I eat the fat in a terrine?
A terrine is a French dish that is cooked and served in a loaf-shaped mould. It is typically made with meat, fish, or vegetables, and is served cold or at room temperature.
The fat content in a terrine is an important part of the dish's texture and flavour. The fat in a terrine can come from animal fat or other ingredients such as duck or goose fat, butter, or olive oil.
When it comes to deciding whether or not to eat the fat in a terrine, it is ultimately a matter of personal preference. Some people may choose to avoid eating large amounts of fat for health reasons, while others may enjoy the rich, smooth texture and flavour that the fat adds to the dish.
If you are concerned about consuming too much fat, there are a few options to consider. Firstly, you could choose to eat terrine in moderation, as it is typically served in small portions as a starter or part of a charcuterie board. Secondly, you could look for recipes that use leaner meats or alternative ingredients to reduce the overall fat content. For example, vegetarian terrines often have a lower fat content than meat-based terrines. Finally, you could try making your own terrine, allowing you to control the amount and type of fat used in the recipe.
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What is a terrine?
A terrine is a traditional French dish that is often confused with pâté. The word "terrine" is derived from the French word for a "large earthenware pot", and it refers to both the cooking vessel and the food that is cooked or served in it.
The cooking vessel is typically a deep, rectangular or oval dish with straight sides and a tight-fitting lid, usually made from ceramic, glass, or cast iron. In traditional cooking, the dish would often be made in the shape of an animal, depicting the contents of the terrine.
The food itself is a loaf-shaped dish made of layered ground meats, organ meats, vegetables, and seasonings. The ingredients are packed tightly and cooked in a water bath, resulting in a moist, flavourful dish. Sometimes, a layer of gelatin, or aspic, is added on top to hold the dish together and add extra flavour.
Terrines can be made with a variety of meats, including pork, game, fish, and seafood. They can also be made with vegetables, creating a vegetarian option. The beauty of a terrine is that it can be anything from a simple dish to an elaborate, gourmet creation—the only limitation is the imagination of the cook.
Terrines are typically served cold or at room temperature, either sliced or in its cooking vessel, with accompaniments such as salads, pickles, bread, cheese, and cured meats.
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What is a traditional French terrine?
A terrine is a French dish that is often confused with pâté. The word "terrine" has two meanings: the deep, rectangular or oval container with a tight-fitting lid that the dish is cooked in, and the dish itself.
A traditional French terrine is a loaf of forcemeat or aspic, similar to pâté, cooked in a covered pottery mould (also called a terrine) in a bain-marie (or water bath). It is usually served cold or at room temperature.
Terrines are constructed in loaf-shaped layers of meat or fish, and sometimes vegetables. They can be simple or elaborate, with ingredients like game, foie gras, and truffles. The ingredients are layered with a forcemeat of minced, spiced, and seasoned meats or fish, which act as a glue to support the different layers.
Popular ingredients for a terrine include game and pork. Tender pieces of wildfowl, venison, boar, rabbit, and hare work well as they have distinct, clear flavours. These meats also pair well with spices like juniper, mace, and allspice. An egg is used as a binder to prevent the terrine from falling apart.
Terrines can also be made with fish and seafood, or even vegetables, but these require more careful seasoning to avoid a bland dish. For vegetable terrines, roasting or char-grilling the vegetables beforehand can add a strong, smoky flavour.
When served, a terrine is usually sliced into thick pieces and served with gherkins, cornichons, chutney, relish, crusty bread, and butter. It can also be served in its cooking pot, with a knife for diners to cut out chunks.
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What is the difference between a terrine and a pâté?
The term "terrine" has two definitions. Firstly, it refers to the deep rectangular or oval cookware used to make the dish. Secondly, it refers to the dish itself. A terrine is a loaf-shaped dish made of layered ground meats, organ meats, vegetables, and seasonings. It is cooked in a water bath and served cold, either in the terrine it was cooked in or sliced.
A pâté, on the other hand, is a paste or loaf made of forcemeat, which can be made from a variety of meats but predominantly features organ meats such as duck or chicken livers. Pâtés are cooked quickly and finished by blending or whipping to a silky texture. They can be served hot or cold and are usually spread over bread.
While a pâté can be part of a terrine as one of the layers, the two dishes are distinct. A terrine is cooked in a specific terrine mold, whereas a pâté can be cooked in pans of different shapes. Pâtés are smoother and lighter than terrines, which have a more textured consistency.
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How do you make a terrine?
A terrine is a French dish that is cooked and served in a loaf-shaped mould, which is also called a terrine. The mould is typically made of pottery, glass, stainless steel, aluminium, cast iron, or ovenproof plastic.
To make a terrine, you'll need to layer ground meats, organ meats, vegetables, and seasonings. Here's a step-by-step guide:
- Line a terrine mould or loaf pan with baking paper.
- Layer thin slices of prosciutto or bacon in the mould, allowing them to overlap and extend over the rim.
- Prepare your desired filling by mixing ground meats, organ meats, vegetables, and seasonings. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
- Place the filling in the mould, pressing down firmly to remove any air bubbles and ensure an even distribution.
- Fold the overhanging prosciutto or bacon slices over the top of the filling to completely cover it.
- Cover the mould with foil and place it in a baking dish. Fill the dish with hot water until it reaches halfway up the sides of the mould.
- Bake the terrine in the oven at a temperature between 160°C and 180°C for about 90 minutes.
- Once baked, remove the terrine from the oven and place a heavy weight on top (e.g. tomato cans) until it cools to room temperature.
- Refrigerate the terrine overnight or for at least a few hours to allow it to set.
- When ready to serve, remove the terrine from the mould and slice it into thick slices.
Terrines are typically served cold or at room temperature, often accompanied by crusty bread, cornichons, mustard, and other condiments. They can be made with various combinations of meats, vegetables, and seasonings, making them a versatile and creative dish.
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Frequently asked questions
A terrine is a French dish that is cooked in a covered pottery mold (also called a terrine) in a bain-marie (hot water bath). It is usually served cold or at room temperature.
A traditional terrine is made of ground meat or aspic. Modern terrines may not contain meat or animal fat, but they still contain meat-like textures and fat substitutes, such as mushrooms and pureed fruits or vegetables high in pectin.
A terrine is often served in thick slices on a charcuterie board, along with a variety of cured meats, sausages, cheeses, and bread. It can also be served as a sandwich filling.
A terrine will usually keep in the fridge for up to two weeks. It can also be frozen and will stay fresh in the freezer for 3-4 months.
Yes, it is possible to make a vegetarian terrine. However, layering vegetarian ingredients can be delicate, as you need to carefully mix ingredients with stronger and more delicate flavors to prevent the dish from becoming bland.