
Watercolour pans are a convenient, portable option for artists, particularly when travelling. They are available in a variety of materials, including plastic, metal, and natural materials like seashells. Artists can purchase ready-made pans or make their own by filling empty pans with paint from tubes and allowing them to dry. The paint in pans is typically harder and takes longer to soften with water compared to tube paints, which are moist and provide a more concentrated colour. While tube paints may be preferable for large projects, pans are more practical for small paintings and offer the advantage of customisation and expandability.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Pan material | Plastic, metal, natural seashells |
| Pan size | Full, half, quarter, eighth |
| Paint type | Watercolours |
| Paint format | Dried pans, moist tubes |
| Paint composition | Coloured pigments, liquid, plasticizer, humectant |
| Paint drying time | Varies, some paints crack over time |
| Paint activation | Water |
| Paint application | Brush |
| Paint customisation | Refillable, replaceable, rearrangeable |
| Paint economy | Economical, reusable |
| Paint portability | Portable, lightweight, compact |
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What You'll Learn
- Pan watercolours are made by filling an empty pan with paint from a tube and letting it dry
- The word pan refers to the empty plastic or metal container, while cake refers to the dried brick of paint inside
- Paint manufacturers use different recipes, but plasticizers and humectants are common ingredients
- Watercolour pans are more convenient and portable than tubes, making them the usual choice for paint boxes
- Pans are supplied in the form of rectangular cakes, which are dry to the touch but activated by water

Pan watercolours are made by filling an empty pan with paint from a tube and letting it dry
Watercolour pans are a convenient, portable, and economical option for artists. The process of making them is relatively simple: you fill an empty pan with paint from a tube and let it dry. However, the intricacies of paint drying can be complex, and it may take longer than expected.
The "pan" refers to the empty container, often made of plastic or metal, that holds the dried paint. Pans come in various sizes, including full, half, quarter, and eighth pans, with full pans being the largest and eighth pans being one-eighth the size of a full pan. Artists can purchase ready-made palettes with pans or create their own by filling empty pans with tube paint.
When making watercolour pans, one challenge is ensuring the paint dries properly. Each paint manufacturer uses a unique recipe, and the ingredients can affect drying characteristics. For example, a plasticizer is added to reduce cracking, and a humectant helps retain moisture. The type of pigment and the amount of water required can also vary, impacting the drying process and the consistency of the paint.
It is essential to consider the disadvantages of using pans. They can dry out too much and crack over time, creating a challenging painting experience. Additionally, it can be tricky to pick up colours from small pans with large brushes, requiring the use of smaller brushes initially.
Despite these considerations, watercolour pans offer benefits such as customisation, expandability, and quick drying time compared to tubes. Artists can create their own palettes by refilling used pans with tube watercolours, allowing for a wider range of colours and cost savings.
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The word pan refers to the empty plastic or metal container, while cake refers to the dried brick of paint inside
Watercolour pans are a convenient and portable option for artists. They are available in plastic or metal containers, with the paint inside in the form of a dried brick, or 'cake'.
The word "pan" refers to the empty container, while "cake" refers to the dried paint inside. Pans come in two sizes: full and half, with the latter being half the size of the former. They are usually made of plastic, but can also be made of metal. Metal pans are a more contemporary addition to the watercolour lineup, with plastic being more common today due to its durability. Artists may also use natural seashells as pans, which can hold roughly the same volume of paint as an eighth pan.
The term "watercolour cakes" dates back to the first commercial paints used by watercolour artists in the 18th century. These cakes were hard and needed to be crushed and dissolved with water to be used. This was a long process, and so the introduction of pans provided a more convenient option.
Artists can buy empty pans and fill them with paint from tubes, or they can buy pre-filled pans. The paint in the pans dries out, and when artists want to use the paint, they add water to 'activate' it.
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Paint manufacturers use different recipes, but plasticizers and humectants are common ingredients
Watercolour pans are available as dried cakes of paint in small rectangular trays, usually made of plastic or metal. The paint is activated by adding water, and the pans are convenient and portable.
The process of making pans is relatively simple: fill an empty pan with paint from a tube and let it dry. However, the paint's drying characteristics can be affected by the ingredients in the tube, and each manufacturer uses a slightly different recipe.
Plasticizers and humectants are common ingredients in watercolour paints. A plasticizer, usually glycerin, makes the paint less brittle and reduces cracking when it dries. A humectant, often honey or sugar syrup, helps preserve moisture and makes the paint easier to dissolve.
The choice of ingredients in the paint recipe can impact the drying time and the paint's tendency to crack. For example, some artists have noted that Winsor & Newton paints tend to dry and crack quickly, while Holbein and Daniel Smith paints are better for rewetting.
Artists may prefer to make their own pans to suit their specific needs and avoid waste. By making their own pans, artists can control the ingredients, drying time, and moisture retention of the paint.
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Watercolour pans are more convenient and portable than tubes, making them the usual choice for paint boxes
Watercolour pans are a convenient and portable option for artists, especially when travelling. The pans are small, lightweight, and easy to carry, making them ideal for painting on the go. They are also more compact than tubes, allowing artists to fit more colours into a smaller space. This is especially advantageous for artists who require a portable paint box for their creative endeavours.
Pans are also more economical than tubes, as a little paint goes a long way. Artists can refill pans with tube watercolours, making them a cost-effective option. Additionally, pans are less likely to dry out during travel, reducing waste and mess. Tube watercolours, on the other hand, can expand and leak during air travel, creating a sticky and wasteful situation.
The process of creating watercolour pans involves filling an empty pan with paint from a tube and allowing it to dry. Artists can purchase empty pans made of plastic or metal and fill them with their desired paint colours. This customisation allows artists to create a palette that suits their specific needs and preferences.
While tube watercolours offer the advantage of providing a concentrated amount of colour, pans are more practical for everyday use. They are also easier to work with, as artists do not have to squeeze out paint from tubes each time they wish to paint. This makes pans a more efficient and user-friendly option, particularly when painting en plein air or when time is of the essence.
In conclusion, watercolour pans offer numerous benefits that make them a preferred choice for artists. Their convenience, portability, and customisability make them a versatile option for various artistic endeavours. Whether creating a travel palette or a studio setup, watercolour pans provide a practical and efficient solution for artists of all skill levels.
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Pans are supplied in the form of rectangular cakes, which are dry to the touch but activated by water
Watercolour pans are supplied in the form of small, rectangular cakes of dried paint, which are dry to the touch but can be activated by water. The term "cake" refers to the dried brick of paint inside the pan. These cakes are packed into their own separate recesses in the box and are formed by extruding the paint under pressure. Pans are typically made of plastic or metal and come in a variety of sizes, including full, half, quarter, and eighth pans.
The process of making pans involves filling an empty pan with paint from a tube and allowing it to dry. However, the paint-drying process can be complex, and the addition of certain ingredients, such as plasticizers and humectants, can affect the drying characteristics of the paint. Plasticizers, like glycerin, reduce brittleness and cracking, while humectants, like honey or sugar syrup, help retain moisture and make the paint easier to dissolve.
Pans are a convenient and portable option for artists, especially when travelling, as they are compact, lightweight, and do not count as liquids when flying. They are also practical because they produce less waste compared to squeezing out fresh paint each time. Artists can purchase ready-made palette sets with pans or create their own customised palettes by buying empty pans and filling them with tube paint.
Pans are easy to use and carry around, but they may have some drawbacks. For example, pans can dry out too much and form cracks, making it challenging to use brushes, especially larger ones. Additionally, it can be tricky to obtain paint with a good working consistency, as it takes time for the pans to soften when water is added.
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Frequently asked questions
Watercolour pans are a solid form of watercolour paint in metal or plastic cases. They are usually more convenient and portable than tubes.
You can make your own pan watercolours by filling an empty pan with paint from a tube and letting it dry. However, the paint may not dry as expected due to the different recipes used by paint manufacturers.
Pan watercolours are more convenient and portable than tubes, especially for travel. They are also more economical and practical, with less waste.
Pan watercolours may dry out and crack over time, making it difficult to use brushes with them. They may also get stained by dust if left uncovered.
Watercolour paints also come in tubes, liquids, pencils, and cakes. Tubes provide a more concentrated colour and are better for large projects, while pans are more suitable for small paintings.











































