Washing Machine Installation: Getting It Right

A washing machine drain pan is a simple yet effective device that can be placed under your washing machine to catch any leaks or accidental spills. This is especially important if your washing machine is located upstairs, where a leak could cause significant damage to the rooms below. In this article, we will discuss the different ways to get a washing machine into a drain pan, as well as the benefits and maintenance of having one installed.

Unhook the washing machine

Unhooking the washing machine is a crucial step in preparing to move it or install a drain pan. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to unhook your washing machine:

First, ensure you have a helper or two. Moving a washing machine is not a task you should attempt alone due to the significant weight of the appliance. The average washing machine weighs around 180 lbs, and larger machines can weigh over 200 lbs. Having assistance will not only make the task easier but also safer, as you could injure yourself trying to move it alone.

Now, let's begin the process of unhooking the washing machine:

• Turn off the water valves: Locate the water valves behind or near the washer, which supply hot and cold water. Turn these valves clockwise to shut off the water supply and minimise the risk of spills during the detachment process.
• Pull the machine away from the wall: Working with your helper, carefully pull or drag the washing machine away from the wall. If you are working alone, move one side first and then the other. The goal is to create enough space to step behind the machine and access the hoses and cords.
• Unplug the machine: Ensure the washing machine is not running, then disconnect it from the power supply by unplugging it from the outlet.
• Place a bucket: Position a bucket or water pan behind the washing machine, under the water lines. This will catch any water that drains from the hoses during detachment. Surround the bucket with towels to absorb any additional leaks or spills.
• Detach the hoses from the machine: Check that the valves are still off, then detach the hoses from the machine. If they are secured with clamps, loosen the clamps by turning the screws counterclockwise. Direct the hose ends toward the bucket to allow any remaining water to drain.
• Remove the hoses from the wall: Turn the hose ends counterclockwise to detach them from the wall. You may need adjustable pliers or a pipe wrench to loosen the connections, especially if they haven't been removed in a while. Drain any residual water from the hoses into the bucket.
• Remove the drain hose: Detach the drain hose from the machine and direct the free end toward the bucket to catch any water. Depending on your plumbing setup, this hose may lead to a laundry sink, floor drain, wall-mounted drain, or stand-pipe.
• Empty the bucket: Before moving the machine, remove the bucket and wipe up any spills or leaks. This will ensure a safer work area, as you don't want to slip while moving the machine.

By following these steps, you will successfully unhook your washing machine, preparing it for movement or the installation of a drain pan. Remember to always prioritise safety and handle the machine with care to avoid injuries or damage to your appliance or property.

Tip the machine onto something that can support its weight

To get a washing machine into a drain pan, you will need to tip the machine onto something that can support its weight. The average weight of washing machines is 180 lbs, with larger washers weighing up to 200 lbs, so it is important to take the necessary precautions when tipping the machine.

First, make sure to unhook the electrical cord, water lines, and drain hose. This will make it easier to manoeuvre the machine and reduce the risk of damage.

Next, find a suitable object to tip the machine onto. A 3-4' tubafor can be used to elevate the machine, but other sturdy objects can also be utilised. Place the object about 6" from the bottom of the machine to provide adequate support.

When you are ready to tip the machine, use a towel or rug to protect the top edge from scratches. Carefully tip the machine onto the object, ensuring that the weight is evenly distributed.

Once the machine is securely tipped onto the object, you can install the drain pan by strapping it to the sides. After the pan is in place, upright the machine and reconnect the cords and hoses.

By following these steps, you can safely tip the washing machine onto something that can support its weight and successfully install the drain pan.

Slide the pan underneath

Sliding the pan underneath the washing machine is the final step in the installation process. Before you can do this, you must first purchase a pan that is slightly bigger than the base dimensions of your washer. You can buy these pans from most hardware or plumbing stores, and they are usually made of metal or high-density plastic.

Once you have the correct pan, you will need to lift the washing machine slightly so that you can slide the pan underneath. This can be done in several ways, depending on your preference and the equipment you have available. Here are some options:

Old-Fashioned Lifting

This method requires two people to lift the washer a few inches off the ground, while a third person or a spare foot slides the pan underneath. Once the pan is in place, carefully lower the washing machine back down inside the pan.

Forearm/Waist Straps

This method involves using ergonomic straps to minimise the risk of back injuries. First, tilt the washer back slightly to run the straps underneath. Then, two people should place the straps around their forearms/waist and lift the machine. Once the pan is in place, lower the machine onto it and remove the straps.

2x4s

For this method, you will need to attach two 2x4s together and place them inside the pan along the front edge, with the wood protruding above the height of the pan lip. Walk the washer up to the pan and tilt it back towards you, walking it over the pan until the 2x4s are about halfway through the depth of the washer. Then, tilt the washer in the opposite direction and continue walking it towards the back of the pan. Once the washer is completely inside the pan, tilt it back and remove the 2x4s. Finally, lower the washer and centre it in the pan.

I-Beam

To use this method, attach three 2x4s together to create an "I" beam. Place the "I" beam up against the pan and use the other two planks as a ramp on the middle section of the "I" beam. Lift the washer onto the ramp and slide it up towards the middle of the beam. Continue sliding the washer over the other side of the ramp and down onto the pan. Make sure the beam is tall enough so that the ramp doesn't interfere with the wall of the pan. Once the washer is in place, slide out the ramps and gently lower the machine.

After sliding the pan underneath the washing machine, you can reconnect any cords or hoses and plug the machine back in.

Upright the machine

Once you have prepared the area and positioned the pan, it is time to upright the machine. This can be done in several ways, depending on your preference and the space you have to work with.

One method is to use a dolly to move the washing machine. First, ensure the machine is unplugged and the water supply is turned off. Then, lift the machine slightly and slide the dolly into place underneath. With the help of another person, carefully move the machine onto the dolly and roll it to the edge of the pan. Gently tip the machine into the pan and slide it into place.

Alternatively, you can use forearm/waist straps to lift the machine. Place the straps around your forearms or waist, depending on what type of straps you have, and lift the machine. Slide the pan underneath, then lower the machine onto the pan and remove the straps.

If you have enough space, you can also try tipping the machine onto one foot, placing the pan underneath, and then putting the machine back down. Repeat this process, tipping the machine onto the opposite foot, so that the pan is now under both feet. Finally, put the machine back down and slide it into the pan.

Once the machine is upright and in the pan, use a carpenter's level to check if it is level. If not, adjust the feet of the machine until it is level.

Re-attach the machine's cords and hoses

Re-attaching the cords and hoses of a washing machine is a delicate process that requires careful attention to detail. Here is a comprehensive guide to ensure a safe and proper re-installation:

Before beginning, ensure you have all the necessary tools and materials, including a measuring tape, pipe wrench, hose clamp, PVC pipe, flashlight (for visibility in tight spaces), and a level for ensuring a proper installation. It is also recommended to have a bucket and towel ready to collect any excess water from the hoses.

Power Cord

The power cord is typically located at the back of the washer. Grasp it firmly and gently pull it out of the rear panel, placing it over the washer console for easy access to the back of the machine.

Drain Hose

The drain hose is crucial for directing wastewater away from the machine. First, locate the red plastic plug at the back of the washer, which is the drain port. Remove the plug and place the clamp (provided with the hose) onto the elbow end of the hose. Ensure the hose has a U-shaped form, with the opening facing downward. Secure the hose by sliding the elbow end over the drain port and tightening the clamp with a wrench.

Water Supply Hoses

The water supply hoses are typically colour-coded, with one hose for hot water and another for cold water. Attach the hot water hose to the hot water inlet valve, usually marked with a red ring. Screw the coupling by hand until snug, then use pliers to tighten it further. Repeat this process for the cold water hose, ensuring you do not over-tighten or use sealant or tape on the valves and hoses as this may cause damage.

Clear the Water Lines

Before finalising the connections, it is important to clear the water lines. Run water through the hoses into a sink or bucket for a few seconds to avoid clogs and ensure the water runs clear. Make a note of which hose is connected to the hot water supply to facilitate proper attachment to the washer.

Reconnecting the Hoses

Now, reconnect the inlet hoses to the washer. Attach the hot water hose to the hot water inlet valve and use pliers to tighten the coupling by two-thirds of a turn. Repeat this process for the cold water hose.

Securing the Drain Hose

Use a cable tie or similar fastening to secure the drain hose to the drain standpipe, sink leg, or one of the inlet hoses. This prevents the hose from shaking loose during the washer's operation.

Final Checks

Once all the cords and hoses have been re-attached, conduct a final inspection to ensure everything is secure and properly connected. Check for any signs of leaking by turning on the water supply valves and inspecting all connections. If you notice any leaks, tighten the connections as needed, being careful not to over-tighten.

By carefully following these steps, you can confidently re-attach the cords and hoses of your washing machine, ensuring a safe and efficient operation.

Frequently asked questions