
Pan-grilled salmon is a quick and easy way to cook salmon to perfection. It is a popular method used in fine dining restaurants and can be easily mastered at home. The key to achieving the perfect pan-grilled salmon is choosing the right size fillets, seasoning them well, and allowing them to cook undisturbed. This technique results in salmon that is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. The cooking time may vary depending on the thickness of the fillets, but on average, it takes around 15 minutes to prepare this delicious dish.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cooking oil | Sesame oil, Avocado oil, Olive oil |
| Other ingredients | Salt, Pepper, Lemon juice, Garlic, Butter, White wine, Soy sauce, Dijon mustard, Honey, Ginger |
| Cooking time | 4-5 minutes on each side, 3 minutes on the second side, 15 minutes in total |
| Cooking temperature | Medium-high heat |
| Pan type | Non-stick, cast iron skillet |
| Fillet preparation | Bring to room temperature, pat dry, season with salt and pepper, squeeze lemon juice over fillets |
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What You'll Learn

Skin side up or down first?
There are differing opinions on whether to cook salmon with the skin side up or down first. Some sources suggest that cooking the salmon skin side up first helps create a golden and crisp finish. Cooking the fish skin side up first for 4-5 minutes, followed by flipping and cooking for another 4-5 minutes is recommended.
On the other hand, some chefs recommend starting with the skin side down, especially when using a cold pan. This technique is said to prevent the fish from sticking to the pan and helps achieve a crispy skin. One source mentions that starting with the skin side down and finishing with the skin side up can help avoid soggy skin, as the juices tend to leak out when the fish is placed in the oven.
Additionally, when using a BBQ, starting with the skin side down second can help hold the fish together, making it easier to lift without breaking. It also ensures that the skin is freshly crisped.
Therefore, while there is no definitive answer, the decision to cook salmon skin side up or down first may depend on the desired level of crispness, the type of cookware used, and personal preference.
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How long to cook for
The cooking time for pan-grilled salmon depends on the thickness of the fillets and your desired level of doneness. If you are cooking salmon with the skin on, place the fillets skin-side up or down first. For skin-side up, cook the salmon for about 4 minutes until golden and crisp, then carefully flip the fillets and reduce the heat to medium. Cook for another 4 to 5 minutes or until done to your liking.
If you are cooking skin-side down first, sear the salmon for about 4 minutes until golden and crisp, then flip the fillets and cook for another 3 to 5 minutes. You can also try searing the flesh side down first for 3-4 minutes, then flipping and searing the other side for 2 minutes. After that, add butter, garlic, and lemon juice, stirring the melting butter around the fillets for 1-2 minutes or until the salmon is cooked to your desired level of doneness.
For thinner fillets, 4 minutes on each side should be sufficient. For thicker fillets, you may need to cook them for 5 minutes on each side or until the fish flakes easily with a fork. It's important to note that the salmon will continue to cook even after it's removed from the heat, so it's recommended to let the fish rest for 10 minutes before serving.
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Marinades and seasoning
For a more complex marinade, try a combination of organic wildflower honey, low-sodium soy sauce, and dried ginger. You could also add some fresh ginger if you have it to hand. Leave the salmon to sit in the marinade for around five minutes, then discard the marinade.
If you're cooking with the skin on, place the fillets skin-side down first to crisp up the skin. If you prefer to remove the skin, place the flesh side down first. For a golden and crispy finish, leave the fillets undisturbed for around four minutes, then flip and cook for a further three to five minutes.
Finally, a good seasoning is the key to a well-cooked salmon fillet. Season with salt and pepper to taste, and add more lemon juice if desired. Garnish with parsley and a drizzle of butter or olive oil.
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What to serve it with
There are a variety of dishes that can be served with pan-grilled salmon. Here are some suggestions:
Rice is a popular choice, and it can be served with a range of vegetables, including okra, asparagus, broccoli, or green beans. Stir-frying the vegetables with a little soy sauce, sesame seed oil, red pepper, and mirin adds flavour. Another option is to make egg-fried rice with peas, bacon, and mushrooms.
Pasta is another option, with light lemon pesto pasta being a good choice for a summer dish. A creamy pasta dish, similar to pasta primavera, can also be a good pairing with salmon.
Salads are also a great choice to serve with salmon. A crunchy raw salad with parsley, mint, and lemon juice can complement the richness of salmon. A broccoli salad with pumpkin seeds, cranberries, and butternut squash is another option, providing a sweet and sharp taste.
Potatoes are a versatile option, and can be served baked, mashed, roasted, or as mini potatoes with salt, thyme, rosemary, and black pepper.
Other suggestions include quinoa, couscous, or a simple salad with a baked potato. For a more Asian-inspired dish, try serving salmon with Sichuan pickles or a sprout slaw.
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How to store salmon before cooking
Storing salmon correctly is key to maintaining its freshness and flavour. If you're planning to cook salmon that you've bought from the fresh seafood counter, it's best to consume it within two to three days. However, if you're not going to cook it within this timeframe, it's important to freeze it to extend its shelf life.
To store salmon in the refrigerator, start by removing it from its wrappings and rinsing it thoroughly with cold water. Then, pat the salmon dry with a paper towel and wrap it tightly in plastic wrap. You can also add a layer of aluminium foil to prevent air exposure, which can cause the salmon to spoil. Place the wrapped salmon in an airtight container and store it in the coldest part of your refrigerator, which is usually the bottom drawer. Make sure your fridge is at the correct temperature, around 32 degrees Fahrenheit, for food safety.
If you're not going to consume the salmon within two days, it's important to move it to the freezer. Salmon can be stored in the freezer for up to three months, although its quality may decline over time. To freeze salmon, follow similar steps as for refrigeration, but pay extra attention to ensuring the salmon is packaged airtight. Any exposure to air will cause the fish to spoil. Wrap the salmon tightly in plastic wrap or aluminium foil, and then place it in a freezer bag or container. Label the package with the date it was frozen, so you can keep track of how long it has been freezing.
If you know you'll be stocking up on salmon, consider ordering it vacuum-sealed. This method can extend the freezer storage time up to eight months. Additionally, if you're thawing frozen salmon, place it in the refrigerator overnight or use the microwave, but ensure you cook it immediately after thawing. Once the salmon is thawed, do not refreeze it unless it has been properly packaged and hasn't gone bad.
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Frequently asked questions
Heat oil in a non-stick pan over medium-high heat. If your salmon has skin on, place it skin-side down first and cook for 4 minutes. If your salmon does not have skin, place the flesh side down. Flip the salmon and cook for another 3-5 minutes.
Place the salmon skin-side down in the pan first and cook until golden and crispy.
Cook the salmon for 4 minutes on the first side and 3-5 minutes on the other side.
The salmon is done when it is golden and crispy on the outside and flakes easily with a fork.











































