Steaming lobster is a great way to prepare this crustacean, and it can be done in a rice cooker! The process is quite simple and only requires a few inches of water in the bottom of the cooker, along with some sea salt or regular salt. The lobsters should be placed in the cooker one at a time, and covered. The cooking time will depend on the weight of the lobster, with a good rule of thumb being to steam them for about 10 minutes per pound.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Cooking method | Steaming |
Cooking time | 10 minutes per pound of lobster |
Pot size | 4-5 gallons |
Water amount | 2-3 inches |
Water type | Seawater or salted water |
Steam rack | Not necessary but can be used to prevent charring |
Lid | Tightly fitting |
Timing | Start when lobsters are added to the pot |
Shifting | Shift lobsters halfway through to ensure even cooking |
Colour | Bright red when cooked |
Doneness test | Crack shell where carapace meets tail and check if meat is white/opaque |
What You'll Learn
Lobster cooking time depends on its size
Steaming is a gentle cooking technique that yields slightly more tender meat. It's also more forgiving when it comes to timing and it's harder to overcook a steamed lobster.
The cooking time for lobsters depends on their size. As a general rule, you should steam lobsters for about 10 minutes per pound. For example, for 1-pound lobsters, steam for 10 minutes, for 1 1/4-pound lobsters, steam for 12 minutes, and for 1 1/2-pound lobsters, steam for 14 minutes. If your lobsters are larger than 1 1/2 pounds, add another 2 minutes for every 1/4 pound.
Lobsters will turn bright red when they're cooked, but this is not always a reliable indicator, especially for larger lobsters. To be sure they're done, crack one open where the carapace meets the tail. If the meat has turned from translucent to white, it's ready.
It's best to use a large pot, such as a 4- to 5-gallon pot, to steam lobsters. This size pot can hold 6 to 8 pounds of lobsters comfortably without crowding them. Place a steaming rack inside the pot, add 2 inches of seawater or salted water, and bring to a rolling boil. Then, add the live lobsters one at a time, cover the pot, and start timing. Halfway through, lift the lid and shift the lobsters around to ensure even cooking.
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Use a large pot to avoid overcrowding
When steaming lobster, it's important to use a large pot to avoid overcrowding. This ensures that there is enough space for the steam to circulate around the lobsters, resulting in even cooking.
The size of the pot will depend on the number of lobsters you plan to cook. For example, a 4- to 5-gallon pot can typically accommodate 6 to 8 pounds of lobster. If you are cooking multiple lobsters, it is recommended to use a larger pot or steam them in batches to avoid overcrowding.
When arranging the lobsters in the pot, it is important to leave some space between each one. This allows the steam to circulate effectively and ensures that each lobster cooks evenly. It is also important to use a steaming rack or basket to elevate the lobsters above the water. This prevents them from becoming soggy and ensures that they cook evenly.
If you are cooking lobsters of different weights, it is best to cook them in separate batches. Cooking lobsters of similar weights together ensures even steaming and prevents overcooking or undercooking.
Additionally, when steaming lobster tails, it is important to arrange them in a single layer in the steamer, with the shell curve facing down. This ensures that the tails cook evenly and helps to prevent curling.
By following these tips and using a large pot to avoid overcrowding, you can ensure that your lobsters turn out perfectly cooked and delicious every time.
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Steam lobsters for 10 minutes per pound
Steaming is a gentle cooking technique that yields slightly more tender meat. It is more forgiving than boiling when it comes to timing and it is harder to overcook a steamed lobster.
To steam lobsters for 10 minutes per pound, first, choose a pot large enough to hold all the lobsters comfortably. Do not crowd them. A 4- to 5-gallon pot can handle 6 to 8 pounds of lobsters.
Next, put 2 inches of seawater or salted water in the bottom of the pot. You can also add alcohol, such as beer, wine or sparkling wine, which can result in sweeter meat. Place a steaming rack or a steamer basket inside the pot and bring the water to a rolling boil over high heat.
Then, add the live lobsters one at a time, cover the pot, and start timing. Halfway through, lift the lid and shift the lobsters around so they cook evenly. Be careful when lifting the lid as the steam will be hot.
For steaming lobsters for 10 minutes per pound, the lobsters should weigh 1 pound. If they weigh more, you will need to increase the cooking time. For example, for 1 1/4-pound lobsters, steam for 12 minutes, and for 1 1/2-pound lobsters, steam for 14 minutes.
Cooked lobsters will turn bright red, but this is not always the best indicator of doneness, especially for large lobsters. If in doubt, take one lobster out of the pot after the recommended cooking time and crack it open where the carapace meets the tail. If the meat has changed from translucent to white, it is done. If it is still translucent, return it to the pot and continue cooking.
Once the lobsters are done cooking, run them under cold water or add them to an ice bath to stop the cooking process and make them easier to handle. Serve the lobsters with melted butter and lemon wedges, if desired.
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Check for bright red colour across the lobster
When it comes to checking if your lobster is cooked, it's important to look for a bright red shell. A bright red shell is a good indicator that your lobster is cooked, but it's not the only thing you should rely on. This is because larger lobsters may still be underdone when the shell turns red.
Lobsters have different pigments when they are alive, and when they are cooked, all the pigments except red are masked, which is why the bright red colour is associated with cooked lobster. When lobster is undercooked, the shell will still contain some green or black pigments, so the colour will be closer to that of a live, uncooked lobster.
To ensure your lobster is cooked properly, you should also check that the meat is white, pink and deep red, rather than pinkish and translucent. You can also check the internal temperature with a meat thermometer—lobster is cooked when it reaches an internal temperature of 135 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit.
Remember, it's important to ensure your lobster is fully cooked to prevent foodborne illnesses.
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Cooking in batches is an option
When steaming lobster, you will need to add 2 inches of water to the bottom of a large pot. You can use seawater or salted water. If you are using a steaming rack, bring the water to a rolling boil before adding the lobsters. If you don't have a steaming rack, bring the water to a rolling boil with the lobsters in the pot. Cover the pot and start timing. Halfway through, lift the lid and shift the lobsters around so they cook evenly.
Lobsters will take different amounts of time to cook depending on their weight. A good gauge is to steam lobsters for about 10 minutes per pound. However, this is not an exact science, and you should also check the colour of the lobsters' shells. They will turn bright red when they are done, but this is not always a reliable indicator, especially for larger lobsters. As a result, it is recommended that you crack one open where the carapace meets the tail to check if the meat has turned from translucent to white.
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Frequently asked questions
It is not recommended to steam lobsters in a rice cooker, as they need to be cooked in a large pot with a lot of room. A 4-5 gallon pot can hold 6-8 pounds of lobsters.
It takes about 10 minutes to steam a 1-pound lobster.
The lobsters will turn bright red when they are done, but this is not always a reliable indicator, especially for larger lobsters. To be sure, crack one open where the carapace meets the tail and check if the meat has turned from translucent to white.
You will need enough water to fill the bottom of your pot by about 2-3 inches.