Steaming vegetables in the microwave is a quick and easy way to cook them while retaining their colour, texture, flavour, and nutritional content. It is also a healthy option as you don't need to add any fat, unlike frying with oil. The amount of time it takes to steam vegetables in the microwave depends on the power of the microwave, the type of vegetable, and its size and thickness. For example, leafy greens like spinach or arugula will only take about 30 seconds to a minute to cook, while firmer vegetables like turnips or potatoes may take 6-8 minutes. To steam vegetables in the microwave, place them in a microwave-safe dish with a small amount of water, cover with a lid or microwave-safe plastic wrap, and cook on high heat until tender.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Preparation | Wash vegetables with warm water, then cut them into smaller pieces. |
Water | Add 2-4 tablespoons of water, depending on the portion of vegetables. |
Microwave Settings | Microwave on high heat for 2-6 minutes, depending on the power of your microwave. |
Resting | Let the vegetables rest for 2-3 minutes before removing from the microwave. |
Vegetables | Broccoli, asparagus, Brussels sprouts, carrots, green beans, cauliflower, potatoes, peas, zucchini, spinach, bok choy, corn, mushrooms, leafy greens, root vegetables, and stemmy greens can be steamed in the microwave. |
What You'll Learn
How to prepare vegetables for steaming
Preparing vegetables for steaming is a simple process. First, you'll want to thaw frozen vegetables by letting them sit on the counter for a few hours. If you're in a hurry, you can place the frozen veggies in a bowl of warm water for about 30 minutes. Fresh vegetables don't need to be thawed, but they should be washed under lukewarm water. Use a kitchen scrubbing brush if there is caked-on dirt.
Next, you'll want to cut the vegetables into uniform, bite-sized pieces. This will help them cook evenly and ensure that all pieces are cooked through at the same time. Chop or cut the veggies into pieces that are no more than 2 inches (5 cm) long. If you're steaming multiple types of vegetables, try to cut them so they're roughly the same size.
Once your veggies are washed and cut, they're ready to be placed in a microwave-safe bowl or dish and steamed!
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How much water to add to the bowl
When steaming vegetables in the microwave, you should add just enough water to cover the bottom of the bowl. The exact amount of water will depend on the type of vegetable you are steaming and the volume of vegetables in the bowl. For example, thin, leafy vegetables like spinach will require less water than thicker vegetables like carrots. A good rule of thumb is to add enough water so that the vegetables are about 1/8 submerged.
For a single portion of vegetables, you will need around 1-2 tablespoons of water. If you are steaming multiple portions, you may need to add a little more water, but it is important not to add too much, as this can affect the cooking time and the texture of the vegetables. The water in the bowl will produce steam when heated, and this steam will cook the vegetables.
When steaming vegetables in the microwave, it is important to use a microwave-safe bowl and to cover the bowl with microwave-safe plastic wrap or a lid to keep the steam in. Make sure to leave one corner of the dish uncovered to allow the steam to escape and prevent the plastic wrap from popping.
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How long to microwave vegetables for
The length of time you microwave vegetables for depends on the type of vegetable, the density, and the power of your microwave.
For example, when steaming in a microwave, asparagus takes 4-6 minutes, broccoli florets take 3-5 minutes, and Brussels sprouts take around 7 minutes.
When preparing vegetables for the microwave, it is recommended to cut them into serving-size chunks, not exceeding 2 inches (5 cm) in length. This ensures that the vegetables steam more quickly and thoroughly.
To steam vegetables in the microwave, place them in a microwave-safe bowl or dish and add a thin layer of water. Cover the bowl with microwave-safe plastic wrap, leaving one corner open to vent. Place the covered bowl of vegetables in the microwave and set it to "high". The amount of time needed to fully steam the vegetables will vary based on the type and density. As a general rule, start with 2 minutes and increase the time in small increments until the vegetables are tender.
It is important to note that microwaving vegetables is a healthy option as it does not require the addition of any fat or oil. Additionally, steaming vegetables is a great way to retain their nutrients, such as vitamins A and C, which are essential for overall health and heart health.
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How to tell when vegetables are cooked
There are a few ways to tell when vegetables are cooked in the microwave. Firstly, you can use a fork to poke the vegetables. If they are tender and can be easily pierced, they are likely cooked. Another way is to check the colour. Some vegetables will change colour when cooked, so look out for that. You can also check by tasting the vegetables. If they no longer taste raw, they are cooked.
When steaming vegetables in the microwave, it is important to note that the cooking time will vary depending on the type of vegetable, its size, and thickness. For example, thin asparagus spears will take around 4 minutes to steam in the microwave, while thicker spears may need an extra minute or two. Broccoli florets should be steamed for around 3 to 5 minutes, and cauliflower florets for 3 to 4 minutes.
It is also important to use the right amount of water when steaming vegetables in the microwave. Too much water can affect the cooking time and the texture of the vegetables. A thin layer of water, just enough to cover the bottom of the bowl, is usually sufficient.
Additionally, the size and evenness of the vegetable chunks will impact the cooking time. Smaller and more evenly sized pieces will cook faster than larger or uneven pieces.
It is also worth mentioning that microwaving vegetables does not deplete their nutritional value. In fact, it is a recommended cooking method as it retains more nutrients than boiling, where water-soluble vitamins are lost in the water.
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How to season steamed vegetables
Steaming vegetables in the microwave is a quick and easy way to cook them while retaining their colour, texture, flavour, and nutritional content. The process is simple: cut your vegetables into serving sizes, place them in a microwave-safe bowl with a thin layer of water, cover with plastic wrap, and microwave on high for two minutes. But how do you season steamed vegetables?
One of the simplest ways to season steamed vegetables is to add salt and pepper. However, there are several other ways to add flavour to steamed vegetables. Here are some suggestions:
- Herbs: Add whole sprigs of fresh herbs, like basil, sage, thyme, or rosemary, to the vegetables towards the end of the cooking process. You can also chop up the herbs and sprinkle them over the vegetables after they are cooked.
- Olive oil: Drizzle a little olive oil on the steamed vegetables to enhance their flavour and add some heart-healthy features.
- Lemon or orange: Marinate your vegetables with lemon or orange before steaming, or add slices of lemon or lemon zest to the vegetables during steaming.
- Vinegar: Add one or two tablespoons of vinegar to the vegetables before or after steaming to give them a unique flavour profile. Experiment with different kinds of vinegar, like distilled white vinegar, rice vinegar, or apple cider vinegar.
- Garlic: Add sliced or chopped garlic to any vegetable, or sauté garlic with olive oil and toss it with the vegetables after they are steamed.
- Soy sauce: Blend soy sauce with garlic oil and add it to the vegetables. This combination works well with all types of vegetables, like broccoli, spinach, and cauliflower.
- Ginger: Place thinly sliced ginger at the bottom of the steaming basket and cover with butternut squash or other winter root vegetables. You can also sauté the ginger in olive oil before tossing it with the steamed vegetables.
- Fish sauce: Add a couple of tablespoons of fish sauce directly to the steaming water.
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Frequently asked questions
This depends on the type of vegetable and the quantity. Leafy greens like spinach or arugula only take about 30 seconds to wilt, whereas tougher greens like collards and chard will cook in about two minutes. Sturdy vegetables like broccoli, asparagus, Brussels sprouts, zucchini, and green beans can be delicious when steamed and maintain their structure during the steaming process. Broccoli florets will take around 3-5 minutes in the microwave, whereas carrots will take 5-8 minutes.
Before placing your vegetables in the microwave, they need to be properly washed and prepared. Wash vegetables with warm water, then cut them into smaller pieces. If you are using frozen vegetables, you will need to thaw them first.
You can use a microwave-safe bowl or dish. A glass baking pan or a large porcelain, stoneware, or ceramic plate can also be used.
You can use microwave-safe plastic wrap with punctured holes for ventilation. Alternatively, you can use a loose-fitting lid. If you are using plastic wrap, make sure to leave one corner open to vent.