Whiting is a type of fish that is popular in African American homes and is often served as a Southern fried dish. It is a Gadiformes (cod-like) fish with a mild, sweet flavour and low levels of mercury. It can be purchased fresh or frozen and is usually an inexpensive option. When frying whiting, it is important to heat the oil to the right temperature, usually between 350-375 degrees Fahrenheit. The fish should be cooked for around 3-5 minutes on each side, or until golden brown and crispy.
How long to fry whiting in a deep fryer
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Oil temperature | 350-375°F |
Fry time | 3-5 minutes per side |
Total cook time | 20 minutes |
What You'll Learn
How to prepare the fish before frying
First, you'll want to choose the right fish for frying. Mild-flavoured, white-fleshed fish are usually the best option, such as sea bass, flounder, cod, haddock, pollock, or tilapia. You'll want to avoid oily fish like salmon or trout. If you're making fish and chips, cod is a solid choice.
Next, you'll need to prepare your fish fillets. If you're using frozen fish, make sure to thaw it in the refrigerator for 24 hours ahead of time. The fillets should be about 1/2-inch thick; if they're thicker than this, cut them lengthwise to get the desired thickness. A thinner fillet will give you a crispier fish. Then, cut the fillets into 3-inch by 2-inch pieces. Rinse the fish and pat dry with paper towels.
Before coating the fish, season the fillets with salt and pepper. This will ensure the fish is evenly seasoned, and the salt will draw out moisture, which will react with the flour to create a glue-like substance, helping the breading adhere better.
Now, you can coat the fish with flour, egg, and breadcrumbs. Dust both sides of the fillet with flour until evenly coated, then dip it into beaten egg, and finally, coat it with breadcrumbs, cracker crumbs, panko, or cornmeal. Using one hand for the dry ingredients and the other for the wet ingredients will prevent a mess.
Place the breaded fillets in the fridge for at least 30 minutes. This allows the egg and flour to set, helping everything adhere better when frying. It also ensures the fish is as cold as possible, preventing overcooking.
Once the fish has been properly prepared, you can begin frying!
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The ideal temperature to heat the oil
The ideal temperature for heating the oil depends on the type of cookware you are using. If you are using a deep fryer, heat the oil to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. If you are pan-frying, heat the oil to between 350 and 360 degrees Fahrenheit.
For a cast-iron skillet, heat about 1 1/2 to 2 cups of canola oil to 325 degrees Fahrenheit. You can also use a vegetable or peanut oil for frying. It is important to note that the oil should be at a high temperature but not smoking.
Once the oil reaches the desired temperature, you can begin frying the whiting. It is recommended to fry the fish in batches to avoid overcrowding the pan. Each side of the fish should be fried for 3 to 5 minutes, or until it turns golden brown.
By maintaining the ideal temperature for heating the oil, you can ensure that the whiting cooks evenly and achieves the desired crispiness without burning.
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How long to fry the fish for
Frying whiting in a deep fryer requires a few steps, but the actual frying time is quite short. First, you'll want to rinse the whiting and drain it—but don't pat it dry. Next, heat oil in your deep fryer to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. While the oil is heating up, season your flour with salt and pepper and coat the whiting fillets in the flour mixture. Shake off any excess flour. Once the oil is hot, carefully place a third of the whiting fillets into the oil and fry for about 5 minutes, or until the fish is crisp. Remove the fish from the oil and drain on paper towels. Repeat this process with the remaining fillets.
The total frying time for all of your whiting fillets should be between 15 and 20 minutes, depending on how many you are cooking at once. It's important to note that the oil temperature may drop when you add the fish, so you may need to give the oil a few minutes to return to 375 degrees between batches.
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How to serve the fish
Deep-fried whiting is a delicious, inexpensive, and easy-to-prepare meal. Whiting is a flaky, cod-like fish with a mild flavour. It pairs well with a variety of side dishes and is a great option for a quick and tasty dinner.
Classic Sides
The most obvious pairing for fried fish is, of course, French fries. For the perfect French fries, season them generously with salt. For an extra crispy texture, consider double-frying your potatoes. Other classic sides include coleslaw, macaroni salad, and cheese and bacon potato rounds.
Salads
Salads are refreshing sides that can help cut through the richness of fried fish. Try a black bean and corn salad, avocado and tomato salad, or a watermelon quinoa salad. For a Caribbean-inspired meal, serve your fried whiting with a side of rice and peas, black beans, and callaloo (Jamaican spinach).
Southern-Style
For a classic Southern meal, serve your fried whiting with macaroni and cheese, biscuits, and baked beans. For an extra kick, add some vinegar to your coleslaw. Other Southern sides include dirty rice, collard greens, and fried okra.
Dipping Sauces
Don't forget the dipping sauces! Tartar sauce is a must-have for fried fish. You can either buy it from the store or make your own at home. Other sauce options include Louisiana hot sauce, Louisiana-style remoulade, and sriracha mayo.
Other Sides
Some other unique sides that will complement your fried whiting include hush puppies, cucumber avocado tomato salad with pesto, sweet potato fries, and fried green tomatoes.
There you have it! Plenty of ideas to make your fried whiting a delicious and memorable meal. Enjoy your feast!
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Tips for making the perfect fried whiting
Frying whiting is a great way to enjoy this inexpensive, flaky, and tender fish. Here are some tips to help you achieve the perfect fried whiting:
Prepare the Whiting:
Before coating and frying the whiting, start by rinsing the fillets. If you're using frozen whiting, make sure to defrost it properly by using cold water. Avoid using warm water, as it can make the fish soggy and mushy. After rinsing, pat the fish dry with paper towels, or simply let it drain without patting it dry.
Seasoning and Coating:
To enhance the flavour of your whiting, season the fillets with salt and pepper, or a blend of spices like lemon pepper, dried dill, garlic powder, and black pepper. You can also add cayenne pepper for an extra kick.
For the coating, you can use a combination of cornmeal and flour, or just flour. Cornmeal provides a nice crunch, but it's not essential. If you're gluten-intolerant or prefer a gluten-free option, omit the flour and use only cornmeal or breadcrumbs. You can also use corn masa harina, which is a type of corn flour that adds a unique corn flavour and a fine texture to the fried whiting.
After seasoning the fish, dredge each fillet in the coating mixture, shaking off any excess. Let the coated fish rest for about 10-15 minutes. This will help the coating stick to the fish and ensure a crispier result.
Frying:
Use a heavy-bottomed pan or a cast-iron skillet for frying. Heat your oil of choice (vegetable, canola, peanut, or neutral oil) to 350-375°F (180-190°C). Do not fill the skillet more than halfway with oil.
Once the oil is hot, carefully place the coated whiting fillets into the pan. Avoid overcrowding the pan, as this can reduce the oil temperature and affect the crispiness of the fish. Fry the whiting for 3-5 minutes on each side, or until it turns golden brown and floats. The fish is done when it "floats" in the oil.
Serving:
Drain the fried whiting on paper towels or a wire rack to absorb any excess oil. Serve immediately while it's still crispy and hot. Fried whiting goes well with tartar sauce, lemon wedges, or remoulade sauce on the side. Enjoy your perfectly fried whiting!
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