
Steam table pans, also known as hotel pans, are used in various foodservice operations, including restaurants and catering businesses. They are available in a variety of sizes, with the full-size pan being the standard in the foodservice industry. A full-size steam table pan typically measures 12 inches by 20 inches and is often used for cooking large batches and serving popular dishes. While the exact capacity of a full steam pan can vary depending on its depth and the manufacturer, a standard full-size pan can hold approximately 20 liters or 5.28 gallons, which is significantly more than half-size pans that typically hold around 120 ounces.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 12" x 20" or 20.87" x 12.80" |
| Capacity | 5.28 gallons or 20 liters |
| Common Depths | 2", 4", 6", 8" |
| Other Depths | Available in 1/2" or 1/4" increments |
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What You'll Learn
- A full-size steam pan measures 12 x 20
- The capacity of a full pan is around 20 litres or 5.28 gallons
- The depth of a steam pan impacts the number of servings
- Steam pans are used for cooking, storing, warming, chilling, and serving food
- Steam pans are available in various materials, like stainless steel and aluminium

A full-size steam pan measures 12 x 20
A full-size steam pan, also known as a hotel pan, measures 12 x 20 inches and is used for cooking large batches of food and serving popular dishes such as fried chicken, burgers, and salad. They are typically made of stainless steel, with thicknesses ranging from 18 to 25 gauge. The capacity of a full-size steam pan varies depending on its depth, which commonly ranges from 2 to 8 inches. The capacity also depends on the pan's material and specific dimensions, which can vary slightly between manufacturers.
Steam table pans are versatile and can be used for storing, warming, cooking, chilling, or serving food. They are designed to fit into steam tables and food prep tables and are commonly used in restaurants and catering businesses. The standard size of a full-size steam pan is 12 x 20 inches, but some sources list the dimensions as 12 3/4 x 20 3/4 inches or 12.80 x 20.87 inches.
The capacity of a full-size steam pan is typically given in litres or gallons rather than ounces. A full-size steam pan with a depth of 4 inches can hold approximately 5.28 gallons or 20 litres, which is equivalent to 660 ounces. However, this represents 80% of the pan's brimful capacity, which is the maximum capacity of the pan to hold liquid.
In addition to the standard full-size steam pan, there are also half-size, third-size, quarter-size, and sixth-size pans available. These smaller pans are often used for side dishes, salads, and holding small quantities of ingredients. The half-size pan measures 12 x 10 inches, the third-size pan measures 12 x 6 2/3 inches, the quarter-size pan measures 6 x 10 inches, and the sixth-size pan measures 6 x 6 2/3 inches. These smaller pans can be combined to fit into a full-size cutout, providing flexibility in food storage and preparation.
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The capacity of a full pan is around 20 litres or 5.28 gallons
The dimensions of a full-size steam table pan are approximately 20.87 inches by 12.80 inches (530mm x 325mm). This size is often used for cooking large batches of food and serving popular dishes such as fried chicken, burgers, and salads. While the Gastronorm system provides standardised dimensions, it's important to note that the depth of the pans can vary. Common depths include 2 inches, 4 inches, 6 inches, and 8 inches, but they are also available in smaller increments.
The capacity of a full pan at 20 litres or 5.28 gallons is significantly larger than the half-size pan, which has a capacity of approximately half that of a full-size pan. The third-size pan has a capacity of roughly one-third of the full-size pan, while the quarter-size pan has a capacity of about one-fourth. These sizes are widely used in professional kitchens and foodservice operations, allowing for flexibility in stocking buffets, preparing food, and serving customers.
When determining the number of servings in a full-size pan, it's important to consider the depth of the pan and the portion size. For example, a half-size pan that is 2.5 inches deep can provide approximately 10 to 12 servings of 8 ounces each. However, the number of servings can vary depending on the type of food and the preferences of individuals.
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The depth of a steam pan impacts the number of servings
The depth of a steam pan is an important consideration when determining the number of servings it can hold. While the width and length of a steam pan are also factors that influence the number of servings, the depth is particularly significant because it determines the overall capacity of the pan.
Steam table pans are available in various depths, with the most common ones being 2 inches, 4 inches, 6 inches, and 8 inches. These depths can also be found in fractional increments of half an inch or a quarter of an inch. The choice of depth depends on the specific requirements and applications.
For example, in a buffet line designed to serve a low-to-medium volume of food, shallower pans with a depth of 2.5 inches are recommended. These pans hold less product, which means that employees may need to refill or change the pan more frequently. However, the faster turnover rate of these pans helps prevent food from burning and sticking to the sides, reducing waste during service.
On the other hand, for high-volume service operations such as soup kitchens, cafeterias, or military facilities, deeper pans with depths of 4 inches or 6 inches are preferred. These pans can accommodate larger quantities of food, making them suitable for serving hundreds of people daily. Additionally, certain types of food are better suited for deeper pans, such as proteins and vegetables that require water or liquid, fruits and seafood that need a drain shelf, and products that hold large amounts of air, like lettuce.
It's worth noting that the capacity of a steam pan is not solely determined by its depth but also by its width and length. The standard full-size steam table pan measures approximately 12 inches by 20 inches, and all other sizes are variations of these dimensions. For instance, a half pan measures roughly 12 inches by 10 inches, and a third pan is typically 12 inches by 6.67 inches.
In conclusion, the depth of a steam pan significantly impacts the number of servings it can hold. By selecting the appropriate depth, operators can ensure they have the right amount of food for each service, minimising waste and maximising efficiency in their commercial kitchens.
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Steam pans are used for cooking, storing, warming, chilling, and serving food
Steam pans, also known as hotel pans, food pans, or service pans, are rectangular dishes used for cooking, storing, warming, chilling, and serving food. They are typically made of stainless steel, with thicknesses ranging from 18 to 25 gauge, and come in a variety of depths, commonly 2", 4", 6", and 8". The capacity of a steam pan is measured in ounces and represents approximately 80% of its brimful capacity.
Steam pans are available in several standard sizes, the most common being the full pan, which measures roughly 12 inches by 20 inches. Full-size steam pans are often used for cooking large batches and serving popular entrees such as fried chicken, burgers, and salad greens. Other common sizes include the 2/3 pan, the 1/2 pan, the 1/3 pan, the 1/6 pan, and the 1/9 pan, each designed to fit different combinations of pans in a full-size cutout.
The versatility of steam pans makes them essential in any commercial kitchen. They are used in steam tables, which are designed to keep hot foods at a safe holding temperature, making them ideal for use in high-volume businesses such as restaurants, catering businesses, cafeterias, and hotels. Steam pans can also be used in cold food bars, mobile cooking carts, and food storage, maximizing space efficiency with their stackable design and compatible lids.
The number of servings in a steam pan depends on its depth, and they are commonly used to cook and serve various dishes, including steamed vegetables, poached fish, omelets, and delicate fish fillets. Steam pans are also useful for preparing meals that release excess moisture during cooking, as they have perforated surfaces that allow for efficient draining of liquids. Overall, steam pans are a versatile and efficient tool for any foodservice operation, providing flexibility in cooking, storing, warming, chilling, and serving food.
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Steam pans are available in various materials, like stainless steel and aluminium
Steam pans are an essential tool in any commercial kitchen, offering a versatile and efficient way to store, transport, and serve food. They are available in a variety of materials, sizes, and types, catering to different applications and needs.
One of the most common materials used for steam pans is stainless steel. Stainless steel steam pans are durable, hygienic, and easy to clean. They are designed to maintain food at the proper temperature, ensuring that dishes remain warm and fresh for longer. The reliability, efficiency, and longevity of stainless steel make it a popular choice for restaurants and caterers. Additionally, stainless steel steam pans come in various shapes and sizes, making them versatile for storing and serving different types of food. They also have compatible lids, allowing for easy stacking and maximizing space efficiency.
Another option for steam pans is aluminium. While there is limited information on aluminium steam pans, one source mentions using aluminium foil to secure the lids of steam pans. Aluminium foil is often used in cooking and food storage, so it is possible that aluminium steam pans may be available, offering similar benefits to stainless steel options.
Steam pans also come in different types, each designed for specific applications. Perforated steam pans, for example, have small holes that allow for efficient draining of liquids, making them ideal for preparing foods that release excess moisture, such as steamed vegetables. Non-stick steam pans have a special coating that prevents food from sticking, making them perfect for delicate dishes like omelets or fish fillets. Decorative steam pans add an aesthetic touch to food presentation, enhancing the layout of your serving table.
The size of a steam pan is another important consideration. Full-size steam pans typically measure around 20 to 20.9 inches in length, 12 to 12.8 inches in width, and 2 to 6 inches in depth. These pans are often used for cooking large batches and serving popular entrees. However, steam pans also come in various fractions of the full size, such as half, two-thirds, and third pans, allowing for flexibility in portion sizes and combinations on serving tables.
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Frequently asked questions
The capacity of a full steam pan depends on its depth. A 2.5-inch-deep half-size steam pan has a capacity of 120 ounces, so a full-size pan of the same depth would be double that, at 240 ounces. A 2-inch-deep full-size steam pan holds around 5.28 gallons or 42.33 ounces.
The depth you fill a full steam pan to depends on what you're cooking. For example, if you're cooking broccoli casserole in a 4-inch-deep pan, you should only fill it two-thirds full to avoid a long cooking time.
This depends on the type of food, the serving size, and how full the pan is. For example, a 2.5-inch-deep half pan can serve 10-12 portions of 8oz each, or 15-17 portions of buffet food like mac and cheese.











































