Disposable roasting pans are a convenient option for those who don't want to deal with the cleanup afterward. They are typically made of aluminum, which conducts heat well. However, the size and capacity of these pans vary, so it's essential to choose one that fits your needs. A small (14-inch) disposable roasting pan is suitable for birds up to 12 pounds, while a medium (16-inch) pan can accommodate birds up to 16 pounds. If you're planning to cook a larger bird, such as a turkey, you'll need a large (18-inch) pan, which can fit turkeys up to 20 pounds. Additionally, the depth of the pan is important; a pan that is too deep will steam the ingredients, while a shallow one will make braising messy.
What You'll Learn
Roasting pan sizes
Roasting pans are one of the most versatile cookware items you can have in your kitchen. They are great for roasting meat or vegetables, baking lasagna or casseroles, and more.
Roasting pans for residential kitchens typically come in three sizes: 14, 16, and 18 inches. These measurements are taken width-wise, not diagonally, so make sure you plan accordingly when shopping for one.
A small (14-inch) roasting pan is usually the smallest size you'll find in most home goods stores. It's great for roasting smaller portions of food, such as sides of vegetables or potatoes, and is ideal for smaller ovens that may not be able to accommodate larger pans. A 14-inch pan can typically accommodate a bird of up to about 12 pounds.
The next size up is the 16-inch roasting pan, which is a medium-sized option that will work well for most home cooks. These pans are ideal for roasting larger batches of food at once, including sheet pan meals that involve roasting meats and vegetables on the same pan. For a Thanksgiving turkey, you can expect a medium 16-inch roasting pan to fit a bird of about 16 pounds.
If you tend to cook for larger crowds, then you'll want to go with a large roasting pan. An 18-inch roasting pan is typically the largest size available for a home kitchen and is great for roasting multiple sides at once. An 18-inch roasting pan will fit a turkey up to 20 pounds, but make sure to measure and ensure that a pan this large will fit in your oven properly.
In addition to the standard sizes mentioned above, there are also extra-large roasting pans available that can accommodate even larger turkeys or other foods. These pans typically measure 20 inches long, 12 inches wide, and 5 inches deep. Due to their bigger size, extra-large roasting pans may not fit in smaller ovens, so it's important to check the dimensions of your oven before purchasing one.
When choosing a roasting pan, it's also important to consider the depth of the pan. If the pan is too deep, you won't get a nice roast on your food, but if it's too shallow, it will be prone to spillage, especially if you're cooking with liquids. It's also a good idea to choose a roasting pan with a built-in rack to ensure even roasting and prevent your ingredients from getting soggy.
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Best materials for roasting pans
When choosing a roasting pan, it's important to consider the material it's made from. Here are some of the best materials for roasting pans and their pros and cons.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is a popular choice for roasting pans due to its durability, ease of cleaning, and attractive appearance. It has a relatively low thermal conductivity value, so it may not distribute heat as evenly as other materials, but it performs well when used with an induction cooktop. Stainless steel is tough and durable, making it a good choice for high-heat cooking. It's also relatively lightweight, making it easier to handle than heavier materials like cast iron.
Anodized Aluminium
Anodized aluminium is a type of aluminium that has undergone a chemical treatment to seal the metal, making it more durable, scratch-resistant, and non-stick. It has excellent heat conduction properties and is lightweight, making it easy to manoeuvre. However, the dark surface colour can make it difficult to see how your food is cooking.
Cast Iron
Cast iron is a great material for roasting pans as it is an excellent heat conductor and retainer. It is very efficient and hardy, and when enamelled, it becomes super easy to clean. Cast iron is also quite heavy, so it may not be the best choice if you often roast large joints of meat.
Carbon Steel
Carbon steel is a lightweight and flexible material that can withstand scorching temperatures without damage. It is highly responsive to temperature changes, making it a good choice for stovetop cooking. With repeated use, carbon steel creates its own non-stick coating. However, it requires regular seasoning and is reactive to acidic ingredients, which can destroy the patina.
Multi-Ply Stainless Steel/Aluminium
Multi-ply cookware, also known as clad or tri-ply, is constructed with layers of aluminium and/or copper sandwiched between layers of stainless steel. This combination offers excellent performance, with the copper or aluminium layers providing even heating and the stainless steel adding durability and ease of cleaning. Multi-ply pans are more expensive and heavier than single-ply stainless steel, but they offer impressive heat distribution and are compatible with induction cooktops.
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Roasting pan handles
When it comes to roasting pan handles, there are a few things to consider to ensure you get the best product for your needs. Firstly, it's important to look at the material of the roasting pan and handle. Stainless steel and aluminium are common materials for roasting pans, both offering durability and good heat conductivity. Roasting pans with handles made of similar materials will ensure a sturdy and heat-resistant grip.
Another factor to consider is the size and capacity of the roasting pan. For larger pans, handles on both sides will provide a more secure grip when lifting, especially when the pan is full. Some roasting pans also come with additional accessories, such as racks and lids, which can be useful for different types of cooking. If you're looking for a disposable roasting pan, aluminium foil pans are a popular option, often coming in packs of 10 or more. These typically have some form of handles, whether it's extended sides or lips, to help with handling.
Finally, think about the type of food you'll be cooking and the oven you'll be using. For example, if you're cooking a large turkey, you'll need a roasting pan with high enough sides to accommodate the bird, as well as handles that can support the weight. Additionally, ensure that your chosen roasting pan will fit inside your oven with enough space for air to circulate.
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Roasting pan racks
Roasting racks are an essential part of the cooking process, ensuring that your roast is cooked evenly and perfectly every time. Here is a guide to help you choose the best roasting pan rack for your needs.
Types of Roasting Racks
There are a variety of roasting racks available, each designed to suit different needs and preferences. Some common types include:
- Chrome-Wire Racks: These racks, such as the Harold Import Company's offering, are made of chrome-plated steel wire and provide a sturdy and reliable option. They come in different shapes, such as oval or adjustable designs, to fit various roasting pans.
- Non-Stick Racks: For easy cleaning and maintenance, non-stick roasting racks are a popular choice. The Fox Run Non-Stick Roasting/Cooling Rack is an example of this type, providing a convenient and mess-free option.
- Carbon Steel Racks: For durability and strength, carbon steel roasting racks like the Expert Grill Carbon Steel Jerky Roasting Rack and Drip Pan Set are an excellent choice. This type of rack can withstand high temperatures and heavy use.
- Adjustable Racks: Adjustable roasting racks, such as the Nifty Expandable Roasting Rack, offer versatility and convenience. They can be adjusted to fit different pan sizes and accommodate various roast sizes.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Roasting Rack
When selecting a roasting rack, there are several factors to keep in mind:
- Size and Fit: Ensure that the roasting rack fits securely inside your roasting pan. Measure your pan's dimensions and choose a rack that is specifically designed for that size or is adjustable.
- Material: Different materials offer varying benefits. Chrome-plated steel wire is sturdy and durable, while non-stick coatings provide easy cleanup. Carbon steel is an excellent choice for heat retention and durability.
- Ease of Cleaning: Consider a roasting rack that is easy to clean and maintain. Non-stick coatings or racks with removable parts can make cleaning more accessible and less time-consuming.
- Durability: Look for a roasting rack that is made of high-quality materials and construction. This will ensure that it can withstand regular use and high temperatures without warping or losing its shape.
- Price and Value: Roasting racks vary in price, so consider your budget and the features that are most important to you. Compare prices and features to find the best value for your money.
Recommendations
Some recommended roasting pan racks include:
- Mainstays Nonstick Steel Roasting Pan and Rack Set: This affordable and highly-rated set offers a nonstick surface for easy cleaning and includes a rack that securely fits inside the pan.
- Imperial Home Stainless Steel Roasting Pan with Rack: This option provides a sleek and durable stainless steel roasting pan with a matching rack, perfect for roasting meats and vegetables.
- The Pioneer Woman Timeless Nonstick Roaster with Wire Rack Insert: Combining style and functionality, this roaster features a nonstick surface and a wire rack insert, making it a versatile and attractive choice.
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Roasting pan alternatives
Roasting pans are hardly limited to cooking for Thanksgiving. They are a versatile addition to any kitchen and can be used for roasting meats like turkey, chicken, game hens, pork, and beef. If you don't want to buy a roasting pan, there are several alternatives you can use:
Casserole Dish
A 9x13-inch casseroledish or baking dish can be used for smaller roasts like chicken or game hens. For a full-sized turkey, go with an oversized baking dish with relatively high sides. Ensure your casserole dish is designed to withstand high temperatures for long periods.
Cast-Iron Skillet
Cast iron skillets are ideal for smaller roasts. They can go from stovetop to oven, and their thick walls help circulate heat while roasting.
Rimmed Baking Sheet
A rimmed baking sheet can be used as a roasting pan, but it's important to place a sheet of aluminum foil underneath to catch any spills. To keep the roast raised from the base, try placing a wire cooling rack inside the baking sheet to ensure even heating.
Broiler Pan
A broiler pan paired with a grill rack is a great option, but the low walls could be an issue depending on how much liquid your roast produces.
Dutch Oven
A Dutch oven is designed to go from the stovetop to the oven with ease, withstand high temperatures, and comes in a variety of sizes that can accommodate anything from a roast to a whole chicken.
Paella Pan
A paella pan will come in handy for roasting in a pinch thanks to its large capacity and walled design.
Disposable, Foil Roasting Pan
If you only use a roasting pan once a year, disposable foil roasting pans are a more cost-effective option. However, they can be frustrating to work with because they are so flimsy. But their high sides and large surface area make them just right for roasting a large turkey.
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