Roasting pans are a staple in many kitchens, especially for those who enjoy cooking large pieces of meat. They are typically made of thick stainless steel or aluminium and are large enough to hold the weight of whole poultry and large roasts. The size of a roasting pan can vary, but a good rule of thumb is that it should be at least 9x13 inches to accommodate a large turkey or roast.
When using a roasting pan on a BBQ, it is important to consider the cooking method. Direct cooking, or grilling, involves cooking the food directly over the heat, which is suitable for searing and for foods that don't require prolonged cooking times. On the other hand, indirect cooking uses lower temperatures and longer cooking times, making it ideal for large cuts of meat, roasts, and whole chickens or turkeys. By placing the roasting pan in the middle of the grill grate, you can ensure even heat distribution and slow cook or roast your dish.
What You'll Learn
Roasting pan materials
Roasting pans are made from a variety of materials, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here is a guide to help you choose the right roasting pan material for your needs:
Aluminium
Aluminium is an excellent heat conductor, making it a popular choice for roasting pans. It is often used in its anodised form, which gives it a natural non-stick quality and a dark colour that helps to brown meat. Aluminium is also relatively lightweight, making it easier to handle when full and hot. However, it can be too lightweight for some, and there is a risk of warping if the aluminium is too thin.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is another common material for roasting pans. It is easy to clean and resists marking. It also helps create a sticky fond on the bottom of the pan, which is great for making gravy. Stainless steel pans may also have a non-stick coating. However, they can be difficult to clean if food residue is left for too long.
Cast Iron
Cast iron is a good heat conductor and retains heat well, keeping your roast warm at the table. It is efficient and hardy but can be very heavy, especially for larger joints of meat. Cast iron is also easy to clean, especially when enamelled.
Stoneware
Stoneware is a fire-treated clay that has great heat-transferring and heat-retaining capabilities. It is versatile and can be used for baking puddings and cakes, as well as roasting. Stoneware also looks great when used as a serving dish.
Coated Enamelware
Coated enamelware has a non-stick surface, making it easy to clean.
Clay
A covered clay cooker can brown food if the oven temperature is raised towards the end of cooking.
When choosing a roasting pan, it is important to consider the weight, depth, and material of the pan, as well as the size of your oven and the type of food you will be roasting.
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Roasting pan size
Roasting pans are a versatile addition to your kitchen. They are useful for cooking meats and vegetables, and even baking lasagna or casseroles. They are also handy if you plan to roast a turkey.
When choosing a roasting pan, it is important to consider the size of your oven. Roasting pans come in a variety of sizes, typically ranging from 10 to 18 inches in length. The size you choose will depend on how much food you plan to cook and how many people you typically cook for.
Small roasting pans, typically measuring 10 inches long, 7 inches wide, and 2 inches deep, are perfect for roasting side dishes or cooking for one or two people. They are also a good option if you have a smaller oven.
Medium roasting pans, usually measuring 16 inches long, 12 inches wide, and 3 inches deep, are ideal for standard four-person homes. They provide enough space to roast a main course and vegetable sides for a one-pan meal.
Large roasting pans, typically measuring 18 inches long, 14 inches wide, and 4 inches deep, are perfect if you need to cook for a larger crowd or if you are in charge of roasting a turkey for Thanksgiving. However, keep in mind that a pan this size might not fit in all ovens, so be sure to measure your oven before purchasing.
Extra-large roasting pans, typically measuring 20 inches long, 12 inches wide, and 5 inches deep, are ideal for those who entertain frequently and need to cook for a large number of guests. Similar to the large roasting pan, an extra-large pan might not fit in smaller ovens, so it is important to check the dimensions before purchasing.
In addition to the standard sizes mentioned above, there are also shallow roasting pans available, which are less than 3 inches deep. These pans are ideal for everyday cooking as the reduced depth allows food to roast quicker.
When choosing a roasting pan, it is also important to consider the material. Stainless steel and copper are two popular options that provide steady heat without being too heavy. Cast iron is another option but tends to be heavier and more difficult to manoeuvre. Carbon steel is a good choice as it conducts heat well, is oven-safe to higher temperatures, and is lightweight.
The depth of the pan is another important factor to consider. A pan that is too deep will steam your ingredients instead of roasting them, while a pan that is too shallow will make braising messy and increase the risk of spills when removing it from the oven. A depth of 3 inches is generally considered ideal for a roasting pan.
Finally, look for a roasting pan with a built-in rack, which will keep your ingredients slightly raised from the bottom of the pan, promoting even roasting and preventing sogginess. A removable rack is even more convenient.
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Roasting pan shape
The shape of a roasting pan is an important factor to consider when purchasing one. While roasting pans come in a variety of shapes, rectangular pans are generally considered more versatile than oval pans. Rectangular pans provide a larger cooking area, allowing you to cook two whole chickens or a large batch of lasagna or casserole. They are also better suited for purposes other than roasting, such as baking delicate custards or cheesecakes.
Oval roasting pans, on the other hand, are typically designed for roasting a single large item, such as a turkey or a large roast. While they may have a more attractive appearance, their shape can be less practical for certain types of dishes. Additionally, the oval shape can make it difficult to fit the pan into a standard-size home oven.
When choosing a roasting pan, it is also important to consider the size of the pan. A good roasting pan should be large enough to accommodate a large Thanksgiving turkey while still being small enough to fit in a standard oven. Roasting pans that measure at least 16 by 12 inches are usually considered the ideal size.
Another factor to consider is the height of the pan walls. The walls should be tall enough to keep accumulated juices inside the pan when moving it in and out of the oven, but not so tall that radiant heat cannot reach the bottom. A height of 3 inches is generally considered ideal.
Additionally, the design of the roasting rack can affect the cooking process. V-shaped racks are commonly included with roasting pans, but they may be limiting in terms of size and shape. Flat racks, on the other hand, offer more surface area and can accommodate larger roasts. However, some chefs prefer to place their turkey or roast on a bed of vegetables, such as carrots, celery, and onions, which adds flavour to the dish.
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Roasting rack type
Roasting racks are an essential part of the cooking process, as they allow for even cooking and browning of your meat. They are particularly useful for large cuts of meat or whole turkeys, as they allow for air circulation underneath the meat, as well as around the sides. This ensures that the meat cooks evenly and doesn't overcook or stick to the bottom of the pan.
There are two main types of roasting racks: V-shaped racks and flat racks. V-shaped racks are the most common type and are designed to hold poultry or oblong cuts of meat. They elevate the meat 1 to 2 inches off the bottom of the pan, allowing heat to circulate underneath. Flat racks, on the other hand, span the bottom of the roaster and provide more surface area to accommodate larger roasts. They are also useful for cooking vegetables or aromatics alongside the meat.
When choosing a roasting rack, it is important to consider the size and shape of the rack in relation to the meat you will be cooking. The rack should be large enough to fit the piece of meat comfortably, with 2 to 3 inches of space underneath for air circulation. It is also important to choose a rack made from a durable material, such as stainless steel, that can withstand the weight of the meat and the heat of the oven.
Additionally, some roasting pans come with built-in racks, while others require separate racks to be purchased. If you are using a separate rack, ensure that it fits securely inside your roasting pan and is made from a compatible material.
Overall, the type of roasting rack you choose will depend on the size and shape of your meat, as well as your personal preferences for cooking style and convenience.
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Roasting pan cleaning
Roasting pans are a versatile addition to your kitchen, but they can be a pain to clean. Here are some tips to make the process easier:
Before Cleaning
Allow your roasting pan to cool to room temperature before cleaning. Do not be tempted to shock a hot pan with cold water as this can damage it.
Initial Clean
Rinse the pan gently with warm water and a non-abrasive sponge. Then, let the pan soak in warm water for about an hour and start scrubbing. Repeat this process until any stuck-on spots are removed.
Removing Burnt-On Stains
Even with regular cleaning, black spots can appear on your roasting pan. To remove these, coat the stains with baking soda and then pour over a mixture of 1 cup of hot water and 1/3 cup of vinegar. Let the pan soak for an hour and then start scrubbing. Repeat this process until the burnt pieces are gone.
Removing Old Stains
For old stains that won't budge, create a paste with 1/4 cup of baking soda and 1 tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide. Spread the paste on the stains and leave for a few hours. Then, wipe away the paste with a sponge and rinse the pan.
Other Methods
There are several other methods you can try to clean your roasting pan:
- Use the pan drippings to make a gravy, incorporating the roasted meat flavour.
- Fill the pan with hot water and put it back in the oven on low heat for 30 minutes. Then, let the pan cool and wipe clean.
- Try a combination of salt and dish soap. Leave the pan to soak in soapy water for a few hours, and then use salt as an abrasive with soap to finish cleaning.
- Spread ketchup on the pan and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then, scour the pan with an abrasive scrub.
- Make a paste with 1 cup of white vinegar and 1/4 cup of baking soda. Let this soak for up to 30 minutes and then scrub with a gentle brush.
Tips to Keep Your Roasting Pan Clean
- Use foil or parchment paper to line your pan and catch juices.
- Wash your roasting pan after each use.
- Avoid putting your roasting pan in the dishwasher, even if it is dishwasher-safe.
- Polish your roasting pan once a year with a high-quality dish polisher.
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Frequently asked questions
Roasting pans can hold large pieces of meat, like whole poultry and large roasts, and have enough space to cook vegetable side dishes at the same time.
A roasting pan that is at least 9x13 inches should be big enough to accommodate a full-sized turkey.
Yes, you can use a roasting pan on a BBQ. However, it is recommended to use indirect heat and a drip pan to catch any juices or fat that may cause a fire.