Fondue is a Swiss dish that originated as a way to use up stale bread and scraps of cheese. It has since become a popular holiday tradition, especially around Christmas and New Year. The classic recipe calls for a combination of Swiss cheeses such as Emmental and Gruyère, white wine, and a type of cherry brandy called Kirsch (or Kirschwasser). Kirsch is added to the fondue to enhance the flavour of the cheese, and its quantity can vary depending on the recipe and personal preference. The addition of kirsch, along with other ingredients like garlic and spices, contributes to the unique taste and indulgent experience of enjoying a warm and satisfying fondue.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Amount of kirsch | 1 tablespoon |
15 ml or 1/2 dl or 1 shot | |
4 tablespoons | |
2 teaspoons | |
30 ml | |
1 tbsp plus 1 tsp | |
17.5 ml |
What You'll Learn
Kirsch is a type of cherry brandy
Kirsch is a clear, colourless brandy from Germany, Switzerland, and France. It is traditionally made from the double distillation of morello cherries, including their stones. However, it is now also made from other kinds of cherries. Kirsch differs from cherry brandy, which is generally brandy infused with cherries rather than distilled from them. Kirsch has an alcohol content of around 40% ABV and is often consumed neat as an apéritif or digestif. It is also used in cocktails and desserts such as Black Forest Gateau and fondue.
In terms of how much kirsch to use in fondue, a classic Swiss cheese fondue recipe includes 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon of cornstarch, 1 cup of dry white wine, and 1 1/2 tablespoons of kirsch, among other ingredients. Another Swiss fondue recipe calls for 2 teaspoons of cornstarch, 2/3 cup of dry white wine, and 4 tablespoons of kirsch. It's important to note that the amount of kirsch added to fondue can be adjusted to personal preference and the desired thickness of the mixture.
When making fondue, it is recommended to rub the inside of the fondue pot or pan with a garlic clove before adding the other ingredients. For a classic Swiss cheese fondue, grate the cheeses, stir them together with cornstarch and lemon juice, and add them to the pot. Heat the mixture over moderate heat until it is hot, stirring constantly. Then, add the remaining ingredients, including the kirsch, and cook over low heat until creamy and smooth. It is important not to overcook the fondue to prevent it from becoming stringy.
The fruity flavour of kirsch combines well with the cheese in fondue, and the addition of wine enhances this flavour. Fondue is a great sharing dish for dinner parties, as it is warming, hearty, and indulgent. It is traditionally served with crusty bread, cubed bread, apples, or other dipping items.
Fondue Over Casserole: A Creative Culinary Combination?
You may want to see also
Kirsch is added to fondue after the cheese
When making a classic Swiss cheese fondue, it is important to add the kirsch at the right time to ensure the best flavour and texture. The cheese should be melted slowly and stirred constantly to create a smooth and creamy consistency. Once all the cheese has been incorporated and the mixture has thickened, the kirsch can be added. This is typically done by stirring it in gently until the fondue is smooth and homogeneous.
The amount of kirsch added to the fondue can vary depending on the recipe and personal preference. Some recipes call for a small amount, such as a tablespoon, while others may use up to four tablespoons. It's important to add the kirsch gradually and taste as you go, as too much kirsch can overpower the delicate flavour of the cheese.
The type of cheese used in the fondue can also affect the amount of kirsch needed. Traditional Swiss fondue uses a combination of Gruyère and Emmental cheeses, but other varieties such as Gouda or Fontina can also be used. The strength and flavour of the cheese can vary, so it's important to adjust the amount of kirsch accordingly.
In addition to the kirsch, other flavourings can be added to the fondue to enhance the taste and aroma. Freshly grated nutmeg and ground pepper are commonly added to add warmth and spice to the dish. Garlic is also a traditional seasoning, and it is often used to rub the inside of the fondue pot before adding the other ingredients.
Exploring Whistler's Snowcat Fondue: Costs and Experience
You may want to see also
Kirsch is added to fondue in small shots
Kirsch is a type of brandy made from cherries that is added to Swiss cheese fondue. It is added at the end, just before serving, in small shots. The amount of kirsch to be added depends on the number of people being served. For a fondue for four to five people, about half a dl of kirsch is added. For a fondue serving six people, one tablespoon of kirsch is added.
The process of making a cheese fondue involves first rubbing the inside of a heavy saucepan or a heatproof fondue pot with a cut garlic clove. Then, wine is added and brought to a gentle simmer. The cheese is then added and stirred until the mixture is hot and smooth. If the mixture is too thick, more kirsch can be added. Finally, the mixture is seasoned with nutmeg and pepper, to taste, and transferred to a fondue pot. The fondue is served immediately with dippers of choice, such as bread cubes, boiled potatoes, or apples.
The addition of kirsch to fondue is said to be traditional, as it is a Swiss cheese fondue, and kirsch is a type of Swiss brandy. The brandy combines well with the cheese, and the wine helps to bring out this flavour, resulting in a cheesy, boozy dish. Kirsch can be substituted with brandy or cognac, but cherry liqueur should not be used as it is too sweet.
Healthy Fondue: Is It Possible to Enjoy Guilt-Free?
You may want to see also
Kirsch is added to fondue at the end of the cooking process
The reason for adding kirsch to fondue at the end of the cooking process is to preserve the flavour and alcohol content of the brandy. By adding it at the end, the fondue retains the fruity taste of the kirsch, which combines well with the cheese and wine. The alcohol in the kirsch also helps to thin out the fondue mixture, creating a smooth and homogeneous consistency.
The process of making fondue involves first rubbing the inside of a heavy saucepan or fondue pot with a cut garlic clove. Then, wine is added and brought to a gentle simmer. The cheese is gradually added and stirred until melted, creating a thick mixture. At this point, the heat is reduced, and the kirsch is added along with the seasonings. The fondue is then served immediately with dippers of choice, such as bread cubes, apples, or boiled potatoes.
It is important to note that while kirsch is a traditional ingredient in Swiss cheese fondue, it can be substituted with other types of brandy or cognac if unavailable. However, cherry liqueur should not be used as a substitute, as it is too sweet. The amount of kirsch added to fondue can also be adjusted to personal preference, but it is generally added at the end of the cooking process to ensure the desired flavour and consistency of the dish.
Fondue Lobster Cooking Time: Perfectly Cooked in Minutes
You may want to see also
Kirsch is a traditional seasoning in Swiss fondue
Fondue is a Swiss dish that originated as a way to use up stale bread and scraps of cheese. It typically features Swiss cheeses like Gruyère and Emmental, although other varieties such as domestic Swiss cheese, Gouda, or Fontina can be used as substitutes. The choice of cheese is considered crucial to the taste of the fondue.
The process of making fondue involves melting the cheese with other ingredients such as white wine, cornstarch, and garlic. The mixture is heated gently and stirred constantly to create a smooth and creamy texture. The kirsch is then added to the fondue, along with seasonings like pepper and nutmeg, just before serving.
Fondue is typically served with bread, boiled potatoes, vegetables, or cornichons for dipping. It is a communal dish that is perfect for cold weather and holiday traditions, especially during Christmas and New Year's celebrations.
Lobster Fondue: A Decadent, Creamy Comfort Food
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
For a subtle hint of kirsch, add 1 tablespoon or 2 tablespoons for every 200ml of wine.
For a stronger flavour, add 1 and a half tablespoons of kirsch for every 1 cup of wine.
For a very strong flavour, add 4 tablespoons of kirsch for every 2/3 cup of wine.