Ella Walter
As of July 1, 2023, if your PAN card is not linked to your Aadhaar card, it will be considered inoperative. There are several ways to check if your PAN card is still active. One way is to visit the official website of the Income Tax Department and click on the Verify Your PAN Details link. You will then be required to enter your PAN number, full name, date of birth, and mobile number. After inputting the OTP received on your mobile phone and clicking Validate, you will receive a message indicating whether your PAN is active. Alternatively, you can send an SMS to 567678 or 56161 in the following format: NSDL PAN [your PAN number]. After sending the SMS, you will receive an SMS with the status of your PAN card. Finally, you can check the status of your PAN card by using Form 26AS on the Income Tax Portal. It is important to check the validity of your PAN card to ensure compliance with income tax laws, carry out financial transactions smoothly, and avoid fraud or misuse of personal information.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Deadline for linking PAN with Aadhaar | June 30, 2023 |
| PAN status if not linked by the deadline | Inoperative |
| Consequences of not linking by the deadline | Unable to avail certain services where PAN is mandatory, such as opening a bank account, higher tax deduction rate on savings interest, etc. |
| How to reactivate an inoperative PAN | Pay a penalty fee of Rs. 1,000 through the E-filing portal or NSDL portal under Challan No. ITNS 280 with Major head 0021 and Minor head 500. |
| Time taken for reactivation | Approximately 30 days from the date of linking |
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What You'll Learn
Deadline for linking PAN with Aadhaar
The deadline for linking PAN with Aadhaar was June 30, 2023. PAN cards that were not linked with Aadhaar by this date became inoperative from July 1, 2023. The government has not released any notification regarding the extension of the deadline. However, the deadline for individuals who obtained their PAN card using an Aadhaar Enrolment ID to update it with their actual Aadhaar number is December 31, 2025. This requirement applies to PAN holders who applied using an Aadhaar Enrolment ID on or before October 1, 2024.
If you missed the June 30, 2023, deadline for linking your PAN with Aadhaar, you can still link your PAN to your Aadhaar after the deadline, but you will have to pay a late fee or penalty of Rs. 1,000. Here are the steps to link your PAN with Aadhaar after the deadline:
- Visit the income tax e-filing portal.
- Navigate to the 'Quick Links' tab and click the 'e-pay Tax' option.
- Under 'PAN/TAN,' enter your PAN number and enter it again under the 'Confirm PAN/TAN' column. Enter your mobile number and click on the 'Continue' button.
- Enter the OTP received on your mobile number, and you will be redirected to a new e-pay Tax page. Click on the 'Continue' button.
- Select '2024-25' as the assessment year and select 'Other Receipts (500)' under the 'Type of Payment (Minor Head). Select 'Fee for delay in linking PAN with Aadhaar' and click the 'Continue' button.
Alternatively, you can follow the steps outlined by the Income Tax Department:
- Visit the e-Filing Portal Home page and click on Link Aadhaar in Quick Links section. Alternatively, log in to the e-filing portal and click on Link Aadhaar in Profile section.
- Enter your PAN and Aadhaar Number.
- Click on Continue to Pay Through e-Pay Tax.
- Enter your PAN, confirm PAN, and any mobile number to receive OTP.
- Enter the 6-digit One-time Password (OTP) that you received on your mobile number and click "Validate." Remember, the OTP is valid for only 15 minutes, and you have three attempts to enter the correct password.
The reactivation process will take approximately 30 days from the date of linking to complete.
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Consequences of not linking PAN with Aadhaar
The Indian government has mandated the linking of PAN (Permanent Account Number) with Aadhaar to prevent tax evasion, ensure better compliance, and streamline the tax administration process. While this requirement does not apply to individuals residing in certain states (Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, and Meghalaya) or those who are not citizens of India, it is crucial for all others to comply. Failure to link PAN with Aadhaar by the specified deadline (which has been extended a few times and currently stands at May 31, 2024) will result in the PAN becoming inoperative, leading to several consequences and inconveniences.
One of the key consequences of not linking PAN with Aadhaar is the inability to file income tax returns or claim refunds. The Income Tax Department will reject the ITR of those with inoperative PANs, preventing them from filing returns and receiving tax refunds. Additionally, pending returns will not be processed, and pending refunds will not be issued.
Another significant impact is the higher rate of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) and Tax Collected at Source (TCS). The tax department will deduct or collect TDS/TCS at twice the usual rate for those with inoperative PANs. This can result in substantial financial implications for taxpayers.
Not linking PAN with Aadhaar also restricts financial activities. Individuals with inoperative PANs will be unable to open a bank account, obtain a Demat account, issue debit or credit cards, purchase mutual funds above a certain limit, or make large cash deposits. It can also impact other transactions, such as buying or selling property or conducting high-value transactions.
Furthermore, an inoperative PAN may cause difficulties in accessing certain government services, including passport applications, obtaining subsidies, or any other services that require the submission of both PAN and Aadhaar cards.
To restore an inoperative PAN, individuals must link it with their Aadhaar and pay a fee of Rs. 1,000. The reactivation process takes around 30 days from the date of linking. Thus, it is essential to comply with the mandate and link PAN with Aadhaar to avoid legal complications and financial restrictions.
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How to check if PAN is linked with Aadhaar
As per the Income-tax Act, 1961, it is mandatory for all PAN holders who do not fall under the exempt category to link their PAN with Aadhaar. If you have missed the deadline, your PAN will become inoperative, and you will have to pay a penalty to reactivate it. The reactivation process takes approximately 30 days from the date of linking.
To check if your PAN is linked to your Aadhaar, follow these steps:
- Visit the e-Filing Portal Home page and click on 'Link Aadhaar' in the Quick Links section. Alternatively, log in to the e-filing portal and click on 'Link Aadhaar' in the Profile section.
- Enter your PAN and Aadhaar Number.
- Click on 'Continue' to pay through e-Pay Tax.
- Enter your PAN, confirm PAN, and provide a mobile number to receive the OTP.
- Enter the 6-digit One-time Password (OTP) sent to your mobile number and click 'Validate'.
- If your verification is successful, your PAN status will be displayed on the screen.
If your PAN is active and linked to your Aadhaar, the message will indicate, "PAN is active, and the details are as per your PAN." However, if your PAN and Aadhaar are already linked, or your PAN is linked to another Aadhaar, you may need to contact your Jurisdictional Assessing Officer and submit a request for delinking.
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How to reactivate an inoperative PAN
As per the Income-tax Act, 1961, it is mandatory for all PAN holders, who do not fall under the exempt category, to link their PAN with Aadhaar. Failing to do so will render the PAN inoperative. Additionally, not linking PAN with Aadhaar has consequences, such as being unable to file your income tax returns (ITRs), open a bank account, or invest in certain financial products.
If your PAN has become inoperative, you can reactivate it by following these steps:
Step 1: Pay the Fine
Log on to the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) portal at incometax.gov.in/iec/foportal/ and navigate to 'e-Pay Tax'. Pay the fine of Rs. 1,000 under Challan No. ITNS 280 with Major head 0021 (Income Tax Other than Companies) and Minor head 500 (Other Receipts/Fee).
Step 2: Link Aadhaar to PAN
After paying the fine, you can proceed to link your Aadhaar to your PAN. Visit the Income Tax e-filing portal and enter your PAN details, including your name, date of birth, and a reachable mobile number. Click "Continue" and enter the 6-digit One-time Password (OTP) sent to your mobile number. Once verified, click on the ''Verify Your PAN' service under the 'Quick Links' section and follow the instructions to link your Aadhaar.
Step 3: Wait for Reactivation
The reactivation process will take approximately 30 days from the date of linking to complete. During this time, your PAN card will be made operational again, and you will be able to resume financial transactions and services that require a valid PAN.
It is important to note that having more than one PAN card is illegal. If you have multiple PAN cards, you must surrender or cancel the additional cards to maintain compliance with tax regulations. To cancel a PAN card, you can visit the NSDL portal and choose the 'Correction in Existing PAN Data' option under the 'Application Type' section.
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Exemptions to linking PAN with Aadhaar
While every person who has been allotted a Permanent Account Number (PAN) and is eligible to obtain an Aadhaar number must link the two, there are some exemptions.
- Individuals who do not possess an Aadhaar number/Enrollment ID and are residing in the states of Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, and Meghalaya are exempt from linking PAN with Aadhaar.
- Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are not required to link their PAN and Aadhaar cards.
- Individuals who do not have a PAN are exempt from linking the two. They may be allowed to open an account based on Form 60 and subsequently obtain a PAN, which they can choose to map with their Aadhaar.
- Existing customers whose accounts have been opened based on Form 60 are not required to link their PAN and Aadhaar.
- Individuals who fall into any of the above categories and voluntarily desire to link their Aadhaar with PAN are exempt from paying a fee to do so.
It is important to note that the exemptions provided are subject to modifications, and individuals should refer to the official government websites for the most up-to-date information and guidelines regarding PAN and Aadhaar linking.
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Frequently asked questions
You can check if your PAN is inoperative by visiting the official website of the Income Tax Department.
You can either click on "Verify Your PAN Details" or open the Quick Links section and select "Link Aadhaar Status".
You will be prompted to enter your PAN and Aadhaar Card number. After entering the details, click on "View Link Aadhaar Status".
You can also check the validity of your PAN by sending an SMS to 567678 or 56161. Send "NSDL PAN" followed by your PAN number. You will receive an SMS with the status of your PAN.
If your PAN is inoperative, you will face consequences such as TDS and TCS being deducted or collected at a higher rate, and no refunds or interest payments will be made during the period your PAN remains inoperative.
