Sanitizing Bedpans: A Step-By-Step Guide To Hygiene

Cleaning bedpans is a dirty job, but it's necessary for those who are bedridden or unable to use the bathroom unaided. While it's not a difficult task, it can be unpleasant. The best way to clean a bedpan is to use a washer disinfector, which will thermally disinfect the bedpan, killing any dangerous pathogens or microbes. This is far more hygienic than handwashing, which can cause splashback and cross-contamination. However, if you do need to handwash a bedpan, always wear gloves and use a mixture of bleach and water.

Use bedpan liners to avoid direct contact with waste

Using bedpan liners is a great way to avoid direct contact with waste. Bedpan liners are made of heavy-duty plastic, meaning they won't rip or break. They also ensure that caretakers don't have to touch any waste.

To use a bedpan liner, open it up as you would a plastic trash bag and line the inside of the bedpan. Fold the ends of the liner over the sides of the bedpan to secure it in place. When it comes to removing the waste, lift the ends of the liner and either empty the contents into the toilet, flushing the bag down the toilet, or tie the bag securely and throw it into an outside trash can or one designated for waste. You can find bedpan liners in drugstores, surgical supply stores, and online.

Using liners is a much more hygienic option than cleaning a bedpan without one. It also saves time and effort, as there is no need to scrub and disinfect the bedpan after use. This is especially important in healthcare settings, where maintaining proper hygiene and sanitation is crucial to prevent the spread of infections and diseases.

While bedpan liners are a convenient option, it's important to note that they may not be suitable if accurate urine or stool measurements are required, as the liner can interfere with accurate measurements. Additionally, some healthcare facilities may prefer to use reusable bedpans to reduce waste and environmental impact. However, proper cleaning and disinfection methods must be followed to ensure the safety and sanitation of reusable bedpans.

Prepare to clean the bedpan by wearing rubber gloves and emptying waste

When preparing to clean a bedpan, it is important to take precautions to protect yourself and maintain hygiene standards. This includes wearing protective gear, such as rubber gloves, to shield your hands from any harmful bacteria and waste material. It is also crucial to choose an appropriate location for cleaning to minimise the risk of cross-contamination.

Before commencing the cleaning process, you should first empty the bedpan of any waste. This can be done by dumping the contents into a toilet and flushing it away. It is recommended to perform this task in a designated utility or sluice room, rather than a regular bathroom, to reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, avoid manually emptying the bedpan into a sink or toilet, as this can increase the chances of contamination due to splashes and released aerosols.

If the bedpan is unlined, you may need to pour water inside and swish it around to remove any remaining waste stuck to the sides. It is advised to use a laundry or mop sink for this process, or a bathtub if a less frequently used space is unavailable. This helps to avoid rinsing near food, utensils, or personal care items.

Once the initial emptying is complete, you can move on to the next step of thoroughly washing and disinfecting the bedpan. Remember to always prioritise your safety and maintain hygienic practices throughout the cleaning process.

Wash the bedpan with a bleach and water solution

Once the waste has been removed from the bedpan, it is time to wash it with a bleach and water solution. This is an important step to ensure the bedpan is sanitised and safe to use again.

To begin, prepare a mixture of one part bleach to three parts water. Put on protective rubber gloves and, if desired, a protective apron to guard against bleach stains from splashing. Using a sponge or rag, scrub the bedpan inside and out with the bleach solution until all traces of waste are removed. It is important to note that the sponge or rag should only be used for bedpan cleaning.

Once the bedpan has been thoroughly scrubbed, it is necessary to rinse it several times to ensure all traces of waste, bleach, and dirty water are eliminated. After rinsing, the bedpan should be dried by wiping it with an old towel. Finally, be sure to clean the sink or tub where the bedpan was washed with a little more bleach to sanitise the area.

Rinse and dry the bedpan thoroughly

Rinsing and drying a bedpan thoroughly is an important step in the cleaning process, as it ensures that all traces of waste, bleach, and dirty water are removed. This step also helps to prevent the spread of infection, as it reduces the risk of contamination.

To rinse the bedpan, hold it under running water, or use a sponge or rag soaked in clean water to wipe it down. Be sure to pay close attention to the inside and outside surfaces, as well as any crevices or ridges, to ensure that all traces of waste are removed. Repeat this process several times to ensure that the bedpan is thoroughly rinsed.

After rinsing, it is important to dry the bedpan thoroughly. Use a clean towel or cloth to wipe down the bedpan, making sure to absorb any remaining moisture. Be sure to dry the inside, outside, and all surfaces of the bedpan. This step is crucial, as moisture can promote the growth of bacteria and mould, which can be harmful to both patients and staff.

Once the bedpan is completely dry, it is important to store it in a clean and dry place, away from any contaminants. Storing the bedpan properly helps to maintain its cleanliness and reduces the risk of recontamination. It is also important to wash your hands thoroughly with anti-bacterial soap after handling a bedpan, even if you were wearing gloves during the cleaning process.

By following these steps and taking the time to rinse and dry the bedpan thoroughly, you can help ensure that it is clean and safe to use, reducing the risk of infection and promoting good hygiene practices.

Wash hands with anti-bacterial soap after cleaning

Washing your hands with anti-bacterial soap is an important final step in the bedpan cleaning process. It is a necessary precaution to prevent the spread of infection and ensure your safety.

After removing gloves and disposing of them properly, wash your hands thoroughly with anti-bacterial soap and water. Pay attention to your fingernails and the areas between your fingers, scrubbing for at least 20 seconds. Rinse your hands well under running water and dry them with a clean towel.

Hand hygiene is critical to breaking the chain of infection. It is recommended to wash your hands before and after interacting with patients, after removing gloves, and especially after cleaning bedpans. This simple act can significantly reduce the risk of spreading harmful pathogens and microbes.

In addition to handwashing, you can also use hand sanitiser as an extra layer of protection. Hand sanitiser containing at least 60% alcohol can be an effective alternative when soap and water are not readily available. However, it is important to note that hand sanitiser should not replace proper handwashing, especially after handling bedpans or coming into contact with bodily fluids.

By following these handwashing guidelines, you are not only protecting yourself but also contributing to the overall hygiene and safety of the environment, whether it is a healthcare facility or a home-care setting.

Frequently asked questions