Cody Casey
Panning is an important aspect of creating sound patches in Apple MainStage, allowing users to move sounds across the stereo image and create better-sounding patches. While MainStage does not offer pannable sends, users can control panning by assigning knobs, buttons, and faders to specific parameters. The Surround Panner in Logic Pro, which can be used with MainStage, offers three operation modes depending on the channel strip input format, allowing users to control channel separation and balance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Panning individual instruments | Creates a better stereo image and improves sound quality |
| Surround Panner modes | Mono-to-surround, stereo-to-surround, and surround-to-surround |
| Surround Panner parameters | Diversity, angle, output format, channel separation |
| Surround Panner controls | Independent control of center and LFE channel levels |
| MainStage controls | Assigning knobs, buttons, and faders to parameters |
| MainStage improvements | Improved Sampler instrument load times, improved MIDI activity and CPU usage meters |
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What You'll Learn
Panning individual instruments in Apple MainStage
To pan individual instruments in MainStage, you can use the channel strip to move sounds across the stereo image. This will help to create a more dynamic and interesting sound. You can also use the Smart Controls panel to adjust panning and other settings. The Smart Controls interface is designed for live performance, with a full-screen, high-contrast, high-resolution view of your controls.
MainStage also offers seamless patch-switching, which allows notes and chords to trail off naturally when you switch patches. You can also combine any sounds you like, even software and hardware sounds, in one patch.
Additionally, MainStage supports a wide range of popular MIDI foot controllers, which can be used to operate the Pedalboard, wah, rotary speaker effects, and other effect plug-ins hands-free. This gives you even more control over your sound and performance.
Overall, panning individual instruments in MainStage can help to create a more immersive and engaging sound for your audience.
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Using the Surround Panner in Logic Pro
The Surround Panner in Logic Pro for Mac is a tool that enables you to place track output signals at specific speaker positions. It provides controls to position a source signal in the surround field. You can use the Surround Panner directly in a channel strip, but it is recommended to open it in a separate window, where you can access more parameters and controls. The window will appear as either Surround Panner (mono) or Surround Panner (stereo), depending on whether the channel strip input format is mono or stereo.
The current surround format of a project is indicated by the dots on the Surround Panner, which represent the ear-level speakers. In the window, you can control the surround routing of the input signal to speaker outputs. The level sliders and fields below the surround field allow independent control of the Center and LFE channel levels.
If the channel strip input format is set to stereo, the window acts as a stereo-to-surround panner. The graphical surround field in this mode has three pan pucks: one for the left (L) signal, one for the right (R) signal, and a third puck (a dot) that controls both the L and R pucks as a group. The spread field in the upper-right corner controls the stereo width of the signal. You can drag the L or R puck to move the other pucks symmetrically, or drag the dot puck to move both the L and R pucks while maintaining a given spread.
If the channel strip input format is set to surround, the Surround Panner turns into a Surround Balancer. Source channels are passed on to their respective output channels (speaker positions) without any cross-panning or mixing. The pan control is represented by a single puck (a dot), which affects the multichannel source signal as a whole. In this mode, the Separation parameters are not available, and the Diversity parameter is replaced by Amount. Dragging the puck changes the relative volume balance of the source signal.
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Using the Mixer in MainStage
MainStage is a live-performance companion app for Logic Pro that lets you sound as great on stage as you do in the studio. It features a powerful mixer and easy-to-use channel strips. The MainStage and Smart Controls interface is designed especially for live performances, giving you a full-screen, high-contrast, high-resolution view of your controls.
The Mixer in MainStage makes it easier to open, close, bypass, or reorder plug-ins. You can use Multimapping to control multiple plug-in parameters with a single knob. The Patch List editor gives you the flexibility to rearrange or skip Patches. The Assignments & Mappings view shows all your hardware and screen control connections at a glance.
The Mixer also has a "live 8-channel mixer" preset, which can be used to control the live sound wirelessly with a touch screen device. You can use an iPad or iPhone as your wireless control surface to control the live mix. Each Patch works as a self-contained audio mixer and router, so you have total control over each sound.
Panning is an important part of creating sound patches in MainStage. It is the process of moving sounds across the stereo image, and it helps create better-sounding patches. The panning function is located in the channel strip.
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Assigning knobs to control parameters
To assign knobs to control parameters in MainStage, follow these steps:
Firstly, open MainStage and select the Keyboard Minimalist template. Then, select the Layout tab in the bottom left corner and drag a knob into the main window.
Now, click on the knob and then click the "Assign" button on the left side of the window. Move the hardware controller that you want to control the onscreen knob. After this, return to Edit mode and click the knob so that a blue ring appears around it. Click "Assign" at the bottom of the screen again and map it to the parameter you want to control. For example, you could map it to the "bass" control for the Classic Electric Piano.
When you are finished, click the "Assign" button one last time to ensure your mapping is saved and cannot be accidentally deleted.
MainStage will attempt to determine the type of knob or rotary control on your hardware that is sending the MIDI message. It will then set the value in the Type pop-up menu in the Screen Control Inspector. In most cases, there is no need to change the default values unless you have a specific, non-standard purpose in mind for the knob. However, if the hardware controller is an absolute rotary controller, be sure to choose "Absolute" from the Type pop-up menu. If the hardware controller is a continuous rotary encoder, choose one of the "Relative" values.
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Creating stereo sound fields for multiple users
To create a stereo sound field for multiple users, you can combine multiple audio devices into a single aggregate device. This allows you to play audio through several devices simultaneously, creating a multi-output device. Each device in the aggregate device needs to be set up with the correct input and output sources, which can be done through the Audio MIDI Setup app on a Mac. You can also use the Logic Remote feature to control and monitor the audio output.
Additionally, you can pair two speakers, such as two HomePod minis or two HomePod speakers of the same generation, to create left and right channels for an immersive sound stage. This can be done during the initial setup of the speakers or later through the Home app on an iPhone or iPad. When pairing speakers, they need to be assigned to the same room, and only one speaker will respond to Siri requests, play alarms, and act as a speakerphone.
It's worth noting that when creating sound patches in Apple MainStage, panning individual instruments across the stereo image is important. Sample libraries are typically recorded from a center perspective, so panning helps to create a clearer and more distinct sound.
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Frequently asked questions
Panning is used to move sounds across the stereo image, helping to create better sounding patches.
You can pan sounds in MainStage by using the panning function in the channel strip.
To access the panning function, open the channel strip and look for the area outlined in red.
Unfortunately, neither Logic nor MainStage has pannable sends. However, you can use a workaround using two sends, one for the L ratio and one for the R pan ratio.
To assign a knob to control panning, open MainStage, select the Keyboard Minimalist template, and go to the Layout tab in the bottom left corner. Drag a knob into the main window, click it, and then click "Assign". Move the hardware controller you want to control the knob with, click the knob again so it has a blue ring, and then click "Assign" again to map it to the panning parameter.
