Cooking beans in a hot pot is a quick and easy way to prepare a tasty, nutritious meal. With an instant pot, you can have tender, buttery beans in about an hour with minimal hands-on preparation. The process is simple: rinse and sort your beans, add water and flavourings, cook under pressure, and then let the pressure release naturally.
The exact cooking times will depend on the type of bean and whether you choose to pre-soak them. Pre-soaking can reduce cooking time and may also improve the texture and digestibility of the beans. However, it is not strictly necessary, and you can still achieve delicious results without it.
Once cooked, your beans can be drained or stored in their cooking liquid, which will help keep them moist and tender. They will keep in the fridge for up to a week or in the freezer for several months.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Time to cook | About an hour |
Type of pot | Instant pot or pressure cooker |
Amount of beans | 1 pound |
Amount of water | 4-8 cups |
Soak or not | Not necessary, but reduces cooking time and makes beans easier to digest |
Add oil | Yes, to reduce foaming |
Add salt | Yes, for flavour |
Add flavourings | Onion, garlic, bay leaf, apple cider vinegar, herbs, spices |
Cooking time | 20-50 minutes, depending on the type of bean |
Release pressure | Natural release for at least 20 minutes, then quick release |
Store | Refrigerate in cooking liquid for up to 5 days, or freeze for up to 3 months |
What You'll Learn
How to cook beans in a hot pot without pre-soaking
Step 1: Prepare the beans
Rinse the beans and check for any debris, small pebbles, or other foreign objects. You can also pick over the beans to remove any unwanted material.
Step 2: Add the beans and water to the hot pot
Place the beans in the hot pot and add water. The general rule is to use 2 cups of water for every cup of soaked beans or 3 cups of water for every cup of unsoaked beans. However, some recipes call for more water to ensure the beans are fully covered.
Step 3: Add seasonings and vegetables (optional)
You can add various seasonings and vegetables to enhance the flavour of your beans. Common additions include onion, garlic, jalapeno, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. It is recommended to add salt after cooking, as salt can interfere with the beans' ability to soften.
Step 4: Close the lid and set the cooking time
Close the lid of your hot pot and set the steam valve to the sealing position. Set the cooking time according to the type of bean and whether they are soaked or unsoaked. The cooking time can vary from 15 minutes for soaked beans to up to 50 minutes for unsoaked beans.
Step 5: Allow for natural pressure release
Once the cooking time is complete, let the pressure release naturally for at least 10-15 minutes before performing a quick release. This helps the beans retain their shape and avoids foaming.
Step 6: Check the beans and adjust cooking time if needed
Open the lid and check if the beans are cooked to your desired level of doneness. If they are still a little crunchy, close the lid, ensure the release valve is sealed, and cook at high pressure for an additional 5-10 minutes.
Step 7: Stir in additional ingredients (optional)
Once the beans are cooked, you can stir in additional ingredients such as salt, vinegar, or other seasonings to taste.
Step 8: Serve or store the beans
Your beans are now ready to be served! You can also store them in the refrigerator for up to a week or freeze them for up to 3 months.
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How to cook beans in a hot pot with pre-soaking
Cooking beans in a hot pot is a great way to prepare a large batch of beans for the week ahead. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to cook beans in a hot pot with pre-soaking:
Step 1: Pre-soak the beans
You can pre-soak the beans by covering them with cold water and leaving them to soak for 8 hours or overnight. If it's very warm, you can also refrigerate them during this time. Drain and rinse the beans after soaking. Pre-soaking the beans can help reduce the cooking time and may make them easier to digest.
Step 2: Prepare the hot pot
Rinse the pre-soaked beans and add them to the hot pot. For every pound of beans, add 5-6 cups of water or vegetable broth. You can also add salt and other seasonings like black pepper, bay leaves, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, garlic cloves, or chopped vegetables such as onions and carrots.
Step 3: Pressure cook the beans
Secure the lid on the hot pot and select the pressure cook setting. The cook time will depend on the type of beans you are using. For soaked beans, cook for 7-9 minutes for firmer beans or 10-12 minutes for softer beans. For unsoaked beans, the cook time will be longer, around 30-40 minutes.
Step 4: Natural pressure release
Once the timer goes off, allow the pressure to release naturally for at least 10-15 minutes. Then, switch the valve to release any remaining steam.
Step 5: Open the pot and season
Open the lid of the hot pot and discard any aromatics or herbs that you added. Stir in some extra virgin olive oil or a splash of vinegar or lemon juice to enhance the flavor of the beans. Taste the beans and adjust the seasoning with salt and pepper, if needed.
Step 6: Store the cooked beans
You can store the cooked beans in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Alternatively, you can freeze them in 1 1/2 to 2-cup portions for up to 6-8 months. It's best to store the beans in their cooking liquid to keep them moist and flavorful.
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How to cook beans in a hot pot with spices
Cooking beans in a hot pot with spices is a sensory, rewarding activity that's easy to do and makes for a delicious meal. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to cook beans in a hot pot with spices:
Preparation:
Before cooking, sort through the beans to remove any debris, small stones, or discoloured/wrinkled beans. Rinse the beans in a strainer and set aside.
Soaking (Optional but Recommended):
Place the beans in a large bowl and cover them with water by 2-3 inches. Soak the beans at room temperature for 8-12 hours or overnight. If your kitchen is warm or it's summer, soak them in the fridge. Drain and rinse the soaked beans.
Cooking the Beans:
For every pound of beans, use 4-6 cups of water or broth. You can also use a combination of stock and water for added flavour. Place the soaked or unsoaked beans in a large pot or an Instant Pot, covering them with 2 inches of water. If using an Instant Pot, seal the lid and cook on high pressure for 30-45 minutes, followed by a natural pressure release.
For a regular pot, bring the beans to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat to a gentle simmer. Add in a few tablespoons of oil, such as olive oil, and spices like cumin, oregano, bay leaves, garlic powder, onion powder, and dried herbs like rosemary or thyme. You can also add in aromatics like halved onions, smashed garlic cloves, or vegetables like carrots, celery, and peppers.
Simmer the beans for 30 minutes, skimming off any foam that rises to the top. After 30 minutes, season with salt and continue cooking until the beans are tender, which could take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the bean size and freshness. Keep checking the beans every 30 minutes and add more water if needed.
Serving:
Once the beans are tender, season to taste and remove from the heat. You can serve the beans as-is or use them in other recipes like tacos, burritos, soups, or salads. They can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a week or frozen for up to 3 months.
Enjoy your delicious and flavourful beans!
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How to cook beans in a hot pot with aromatics
Step 1: Prepare the beans
Before you start cooking, it's important to prepare your beans. Pick them over to remove any small stones or debris that might be mixed in with the dried beans. Then, give the beans a rinse in a colander and make sure to check for any remaining unwanted bits.
Step 2: To soak or not to soak?
Soaking your beans before cooking is a matter of personal preference. Soaking beans can help make them more digestible and reduce their cooking time. If you do decide to soak your beans, place them in a large bowl and cover them with water by 2 to 3 inches. Leave them to soak for at least 8 hours or overnight. In the morning, drain and rinse the beans.
Step 3: Time to cook!
Transfer your soaked or unsoaked beans to a large pot and cover them with water. If you're using unsoaked beans, give them a quick rinse before adding them to the pot. Bring the water to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and let the beans simmer. If you're using unsoaked beans, simmer for about 30 minutes, discarding any foam that rises to the surface.
Step 4: Add aromatics and seasonings
After your beans have been simmering for 30 minutes, it's time to add your aromatics and seasonings. Aromatics like onions, garlic, herbs, and spices will take your beans to the next level. Add a bay leaf, some onion quarters or halved shallots, a few smashed garlic cloves, and any herbs or spices of your choice. You can also experiment with adding vegetables like celery, carrots, or peppers for extra flavor.
Step 5: Continue cooking
Let your beans continue to simmer with the aromatics and seasonings until they are tender. This could take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the size and freshness of your beans. Be sure to check on them every 30 minutes and add more water if they start to look dry.
Step 6: Season to taste and serve
Once your beans are tender, remove them from the heat and season with salt and pepper to taste. You can also add a glug of extra virgin olive oil or a splash of vinegar for some extra flavor. Serve your beans hot and enjoy!
Storing your beans
You can store your cooked beans in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days, or freeze them for several months. It's best to store the beans in their cooking liquid to keep them moist and flavorful.
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How to cook beans in a hot pot with other ingredients
Cooking beans in a hot pot is easy and rewarding. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to cook beans in a hot pot with other ingredients:
Preparation
First, pick them over. Small stones or debris are often mixed in with dried beans, so sift through the beans before you cook them. Discard any debris and shrivelled or discoloured beans. Then, rinse the beans in a fine mesh strainer.
To Soak or Not to Soak?
Soaking beans helps to ensure tenderness and reduce the cook time. If you want to soak your beans, place them in a large bowl and cover them with water by 2 to 3 inches. Leave them to soak for at least 8 hours or overnight. In the morning, drain and rinse the soaked beans. However, if you're short on time, you can skip this step as it's not necessary.
Cooking the Beans
Transfer the beans to your hot pot or pressure cooker and cover them with 2 inches of water. If you're using unsoaked beans, you may need to adjust the water level during cooking to ensure the beans are always covered. Bring the water to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and simmer. For unsoaked beans, this should take around 30 minutes. For soaked beans, this will be shorter.
Adding Flavour
Now it's time to add flavour! You can add salt, dried herbs and spices, and a touch of baking soda. For a more savoury flavour, add some olive oil or another type of oil. This will help reduce foaming and create a creamier texture. You can also add aromatics like garlic, onions, herbs, spices, and vegetables.
Cooking Time
The cooking time will depend on the type of bean and whether they were soaked. Smaller beans will take around 2-3 hours to cook from dry, while larger beans like chickpeas can take up to 4 hours. If you're using a pressure cooker, the cooking time will be reduced significantly. For example, unsoaked chickpeas will take around 45-50 minutes in a pressure cooker.
Testing for Doneness
To check if your beans are done, scoop up a couple of beans and blow on them. The skin should curl and wrinkle, and they should be tender and cooked through to the centre but not mushy.
Storing Cooked Beans
Cooked beans can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or frozen for several months. It's best to store them in their cooking liquid to keep them moist and tender.
Tips
- If you're using an Instant Pot or pressure cooker, never fill it more than halfway to avoid overflow due to foaming.
- If using kidney beans, it's recommended to boil them for about 10 minutes before pressure cooking to make them more digestible.
- You can add meat to your pot, such as bacon or ham, for a smokier flavour.
- For extra soft beans, cook them for an additional 10 minutes.
Enjoy your delicious beans!
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is not necessary to pre-soak the beans before cooking them in a hot pot. However, pre-soaking can reduce cooking time and make the beans more digestible.
Cooking times will vary depending on the type of bean and whether they have been pre-soaked. As a general guideline, unsoaked beans will take between 25 to 50 minutes. Soaked beans will take significantly less time, ranging from 8 to 20 minutes.
You can season the beans with salt, dried herbs and spices, and a touch of baking soda. Adding salt at the beginning of the cooking process will allow the beans to absorb the flavour. Apple cider vinegar can also be added at the end of cooking to improve digestion.
Use 4 cups of water for 1 pound of beans if you want a thicker, more starchy sauce. For a less starchy sauce, use 5 to 6 cups of water. Ensure that the water covers the beans by a few inches, as they absorb a lot of water during cooking.