
Gem squash is a vegetable native to Africa, characterised by its green exterior and yellow flesh. It is a versatile ingredient that can be cooked in many ways, including boiling, steaming, roasting, and grilling. Boiling gem squash is a popular method of preparation, and it can be done in a pot on a stovetop. This paragraph will discuss the steps to cook gem squash in a pot, a traditional method prevalent in South African kitchens.
How to cook gem squash in a pot
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cut the gem squash | Cut in half |
| Cooking method | Boiling |
| Pot | Large pot |
| Water | Cold water, enough to cover the squash |
| Squash arrangement | Squash can be placed on top of each other |
| Lid | Covered with a lid |
| Boiling time | 10 minutes or until tender |
| Check for doneness | Insert a sharp knife into the yellow flesh, if it slides in easily, it is ready |
| Serving | Add butter and/or grated cheese |
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What You'll Learn

Preparing the gem squash
Next, cut the gem squash in half. If you plan to stuff and bake the squash, keep the cut centred to create two equal halves, as this will ensure the pieces cook evenly. If you are baking the squash without stuffing, peel and cube the squash halves. Use a vegetable peeler to remove the skin, similar to how you would peel a potato.
Once the squash is halved, use a spoon to remove the seeds and pulp. Scrape around the hollowed-out cavity to gather the seeds and pulp, then scoop out the mixture and discard it. You can choose to bake the seeds later, similar to how you would bake pumpkin seeds.
If you are boiling the gem squash, you can prick the skin with a fork before placing the squash in a pot of cold water. This method takes longer but results in less soggy squash. Alternatively, you can cut the squash in half and boil it in salted water.
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Boiling the gem squash
Boiling gem squash is a simple process. First, rinse the squash under cool water and dry it with a paper towel. Next, using a sharp knife, cut the gem squash in half. Be sure to keep the cut centre so that the two halves are equal, as this will ensure that the pieces cook evenly.
Once you have halved the squash, use a spoon to scoop out the seeds and pulp from the centre of each half. You can discard the seeds, or you can clean and bake them separately, similar to pumpkin seeds. If you are planning to stuff your gem squash, skip this step, as you will need the cavity to fill with your chosen ingredients.
Now that your gem squash is prepared, it's time to start boiling. Place the squash in a large pot and fill it with cold, lightly salted water. Ensure that the water covers the squash completely. Don't worry if the squash floats; simply place a lid on top of the pot. Bring the water to a boil, and set a timer for about 10 minutes. You'll know the squash is ready when it is soft but still retains its shape. To check, gently insert a sharp knife into the yellow flesh; if it slides in easily, your squash is cooked.
Once boiled, remove the squash from the water and drain it. You can now serve the squash as it is, or stuff it with your chosen ingredients and bake it. For a simple, tasty dish, sprinkle the cavity with a pinch of sugar and add a knob of butter. Alternatively, scoop out the flesh, mix it with butter and grated cheese, and bake it in the oven until the cheese is melted and golden.
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Baking the gem squash
To bake gem squash in the oven, start by rinsing the squash under cool water and drying it with a paper towel. Next, cut the gem squash in half, lengthwise, and scoop out the seeds and pulp with a spoon. If you want to stuff your gem squash, skip the peeling step and move on to preparing your filling.
If you are baking the squash unstuffed, peel the halves with a vegetable peeler and cut them into bite-sized cubes. Place the cubed squash into a large roasting pan and lightly season with salt and pepper. You can also season with olive oil, garlic, spring onions, ground black pepper, ketchup, and cream.
Preheat your oven to 425 °F (218 °C) and place the roasting pan in the center rung. Bake the squash for 10 minutes or until tender. If you are stuffing the squash, fill the cavity of each half with your desired filling. You can stuff the squash with a mixture of cheese, breadcrumbs, cooked meat, or vegetables. For a sweet dessert, fill the cavity with a mixture of salt, pepper, honey, butter, and brown sugar.
Bake the stuffed squash for 10 minutes or until the cheese is melted and golden. Use a spatula or tongs to remove the squash halves from the oven and let them cool before serving. Enjoy the sweet meat of the gem squash with a fork or spoon, treating the roasted skin as a bowl.
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Filling the gem squash
Gem squash can be cooked in a variety of ways, with baking being one of the most common methods. The following are some suggestions for fillings to use when preparing gem squash in a pot:
Cheese and Butter
A popular way to serve gem squash is to fill the cavity with butter and cover it with grated cheese. You can also scoop out the flesh, mix it with butter and cheese, and then cover it with more cheese before baking or grilling it until golden brown.
Creamed Sweetcorn with Cheese
For a unique twist, fill the gem squash with creamed sweetcorn and cover it with cheese before baking it in the oven. This combination creates a delicious, indulgent dish.
Corn and Cheese
Create a creamy corn filling by sautéing olive oil, garlic, spring onions, corn, ground black pepper, ketchup, and cream. Divide the mixture between the squash halves and sprinkle with shredded cheddar cheese.
Savoury Cheese
For a savoury option, cook the gem squash and then fill the cavity with butter, thyme, and Gorgonzola, Brie, or mozzarella cheese. Season to taste and bake until the cheese is bubbling.
Sugar and Honey
For a sweet dessert option, fill the gem squash cavity with a mixture of salt, pepper, honey, butter, and brown sugar. This combination will create a sweet and indulgent treat.
Vegetables
You can also stuff the gem squash with various vegetables of your choice. Simply fill the cavity with a mixture of cooked vegetables, or sautéed vegetables in a creamy sauce, and bake until heated through.
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Serving the gem squash
Gem squash can be served in a variety of ways, depending on your preferences. Here are some suggestions:
Baked Gem Squash
Rinse the gem squash under cool water and dry it with a paper towel. Cut the gem squash in half, being sure to keep the cut centre so that the pieces cook evenly. If you plan to stuff the squash, refrain from slicing away the skin as it will hold the baked squash and stuffing together. Use a spoon to remove the seeds and pulp from the squash halves, then scoop out the mixture and discard it to clean the cavity. You can bake the seeds later, similar to pumpkin seeds, and season them as you like.
If you are not stuffing the squash, peel and cube the squash halves. To bake the squash, you can fill the cavity with a mixture of cheese, breadcrumbs, cooked meat, or vegetables. For a sweeter option, you can mix together salt, pepper, honey, butter, and brown sugar to fill the cavity. You can also simply bake the squash as is if you prefer to eat it plain.
Boiled Gem Squash
Place the gem squash in a pot with cold, lightly salted water, ensuring that they are covered. Bring the water to a boil and let it simmer for about 5-10- minutes or until the flesh can be easily pierced with a fork or knife. Once cooked, scoop the flesh into a serving dish and add butter and grated cheese, stirring to combine. You can also sprinkle extra grated cheese on top. Transfer the dish to a preheated oven and bake for about 10 minutes or until the cheese is melted and golden.
Microwaved Gem Squash
Cut the gem squash in half and lightly sprinkle the cut halves with salt. Arrange them upside down on a dinner plate and microwave on high for 2 to 3 minutes, adjusting the time for the size of the gem squash. After microwaving, follow the same steps as for boiled gem squash, scooping the flesh into a serving dish and adding butter and cheese.
Traditional South African Style
In South Africa, a traditional way of cooking gem squash involves placing halved gem squash upside down in a potjie, a stew cooked in a three-legged cauldron over an open fire. This allows the gem squash to absorb the rich flavours of the stew.
Enjoy your delicious and nutritious gem squash!
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