Grits are a classic Southern dish made from coarsely ground corn. They are similar to polenta or porridge and can be eaten for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. While there are many ways to cook grits, this paragraph will focus on how to cook grits in a steamer. One method is to use a slow cooker, which can be used to make grits in large batches. First, stir together the grits and water in the slow cooker and let them settle. Then, skim off any solids using a fine-wire mesh strainer. Finally, cover and cook on high for 2-3 hours, stirring occasionally, until the grits are creamy and tender. Another option is to use an Instant Pot, which can also be used to cook grits in large batches. To do this, add the grits, water, and salt to the Instant Pot, making sure the grits are covered with water. Then, cook on high pressure for 10 minutes and let the pressure release naturally. Finally, stir in any desired toppings, such as cheese, butter, or milk.
What You'll Learn
Grits cooking time and consistency
The cooking time for grits varies depending on the type of grits and the desired consistency.
Types of Grits
There are several types of grits, each with its own cooking time:
- Quick grits: These are the most common type and take around 5 minutes to cook.
- Regular grits: Regular grits have a medium grind and take about 10 minutes to cook.
- Stone-ground grits: These grits have a chunkier texture and a richer flavour, and they can take up to an hour to cook.
- Instant grits: These are precooked and dehydrated and can be prepared in the microwave in a few minutes.
Consistency
The consistency of grits depends on the ratio of liquid to grits and the cooking time. A higher ratio of liquid to grits, such as 5:1 or 4:1, will result in creamier grits. Cooking grits for a longer period of time will also make them creamier. For a thicker consistency, cook the grits for a bit longer. If they become too thick, add more hot liquid and stir. If they are too thin, continue simmering uncovered to evaporate some of the liquid.
Cooking Methods
Grits can be cooked on the stovetop, in a slow cooker, or in an Instant Pot. When cooking on the stovetop, it is important to whisk frequently to prevent lumps and scorching. Cooking grits in a slow cooker or Instant Pot requires less stirring and results in creamy grits with minimal effort.
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Grits to liquid ratio
The ratio of grits to liquid is an important factor in cooking grits. The recommended ratio is 4:1 or 5:1 for stone-ground grits, with 4 cups of liquid to 1 cup of grits being ideal. This ratio ensures that the grits cook evenly and become soft, with no hard bits remaining.
Using a higher ratio of 5:1 by volume of water to grits guarantees that they cook through fully. This is especially important when using stone-ground grits, which have a coarser texture and require more liquid to fully hydrate and soften.
Starting with a 4:1 ratio is also acceptable, and if the grits are not fully cooked, you can add more liquid to increase the ratio to 5:1. This ensures that even a novice can achieve creamy and silky grits.
It is worth noting that instant and quick grits are not suitable for this cooking method and should be prepared according to the package directions. These types of grits require less liquid and cook more quickly.
Additionally, the type of liquid used can vary depending on personal preference. Water is the most common choice, but chicken or vegetable stock can add a savoury flavour, and milk or cream can be used for a richer, creamier result.
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Grits cooking methods
Grits are a classic Southern dish made from coarsely ground corn. They have a texture similar to creamy porridge or polenta. There are several ways to cook grits, and the method you choose will depend on the type of grits you are using, the equipment you have available, and your personal preference. Here are some common methods for cooking grits:
Stovetop Method
This is the most common method for cooking grits. Here are the general steps:
- Bring liquid (water, milk, or stock) to a boil in a saucepan. The liquid amount will depend on the desired ratio of liquid to grits, which is typically between 4:1 and 5:1.
- Slowly whisk in the grits to avoid lumps.
- Reduce the heat to low and simmer the grits, stirring frequently, until they are tender. This can take anywhere from 20 minutes to over an hour, depending on the type of grits and the desired consistency.
- Season the grits with salt, pepper, butter, and/or cheese to taste.
Slow Cooker Method
The slow cooker method is ideal for stone-ground grits, as the steady, moist heat helps to release the starch and create a creamy texture with minimal stirring:
- Stir together grits and water in a slow cooker and let stand for a few minutes to allow the grits to settle.
- Skim off any solids using a fine-wire mesh strainer.
- Cover and cook on high for 2-3 hours, stirring occasionally, until the grits are creamy and tender.
- Stir in salt, cheese, butter, or other desired ingredients to taste.
Instant Pot Method
The Instant Pot method is similar to the slow cooker method but yields quicker results:
- Spray the insert of the Instant Pot with cooking spray to prevent sticking.
- Add grits, water, and salt to the insert and stir to combine, ensuring all grits are covered in water.
- Use the pressure cook setting to cook on high for 10 minutes.
- Let the pressure release naturally, then stir in cheese, butter, half-and-half, or other desired ingredients.
Steamer Method
For large batches of grits, a steamer or combi oven can be used:
- Cook the grits in hotel pans in the steamer.
- Rehydrate/rethermalize in smaller batches as needed.
Additional Tips:
- Soaking stone-ground grits overnight before cooking can help reduce cooking time and improve creaminess.
- Grits can be cooked with water, milk, stock, or a combination of these liquids. Milk adds creaminess, while stock adds savouriness.
- For cheesy grits, add shredded cheddar, Parmesan, or smoked Gouda cheese to the cooked grits and stir until melted.
- Grits can be served as a savoury or sweet dish. Savoury toppings include shrimp, bacon, sausage, eggs, and vegetables, while sweet toppings such as honey, brown sugar, or fruit can also be added.
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Grits ingredients
Grits are a classic Southern dish made from coarsely ground corn. They have a texture similar to creamy porridge or polenta.
Types of Grits
The most common types of grits are quick grits and regular grits. Quick grits are ground fine and cook in just 5 minutes, whereas regular grits have a medium grind and take 10 minutes to cook.
However, the best type of grits, in terms of flavour and texture, are stone-ground grits. These grits are coarsely ground, retain more nutrients, and have a richer flavour. They can take up to an hour to cook and are harder to find in grocery stores.
Other types of grits include hominy grits, which are made from white corn that has been soaked, and blue grits, which are made from blue corn and have a higher protein content.
Liquid
Grits are typically cooked in water, but for extra flavour, you can cook them in broth, stock, milk, or a combination of milk and water. For a more savoury dish, use chicken or vegetable stock, and for a sweeter dish, use water.
Dairy
Once cooked, grits are usually mixed with butter, but you can also add cream, milk, or cheese for extra flavour and creaminess.
Seasoning
Salt is crucial to bring out the flavour. Pepper is also recommended, and you can add other seasonings like hot sauce or herbs.
Other Ingredients
Grits are often served with shrimp to make a classic shrimp and grits dish. They also pair well with poached or fried eggs, bacon, sausage, and vegetables like sautéed greens. For a sweeter dish, you can add honey, brown sugar, or fruit.
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Grits serving suggestions
Grits are a versatile dish that can be served in a variety of ways. Here are some ideas for how to serve them:
As a Side Dish
Grits can be a great side dish for grilled chicken, meats such as beef, fish like salmon, or cooked vegetables like sautéed greens or spinach. They also go well with fried chicken, providing a creamy texture to complement the crispy chicken.
For Breakfast
Grits are often served for breakfast, and can be paired with crispy bacon, scrambled eggs, sausage links, or ham slices for a savoury meal. For those who prefer something sweeter, fresh fruit, buttermilk biscuits, avocado slices, or maple syrup can be added to the grits.
As a Main Course
Grits can also be a hearty main course when paired with shrimp, crab, lobster, crayfish, or oysters. They can be served with a smothering sauce and chicken or turkey, or with a rich red wine-braised beef. For a vegetarian option, grits can be served with stove-cooked beans or sautéed greens.
As an Appetizer
Grits can be allowed to cool and then fried into grit cakes, making a great appetizer or meal.
With Cheese
Cheese grits are a popular variation, with different types of cheese such as cheddar, gouda, parmesan, or smoked gouda adding a rich, savory flavour to the dish.
With Spices and Seasonings
Hot sauce, salt, and pepper can add a spicy kick or enhance the flavour of the grits.
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Frequently asked questions
Stone-ground grits offer the best flavour and texture. They are coarsely ground and retain more nutrients, but take longer to cook and are harder to find. If you're short on time, quick or instant grits are more convenient but lack depth of flavour.
A higher ratio of water to grits, such as 4:1 or 5:1, ensures the grits cook through fully without any hard bits. For a creamier texture, you can use a combination of milk and water, or even finish the grits with cream, butter and milk.
Whisking the grits often or constantly helps to prevent lumps and creates a creamy texture. You should also whisk while slowly pouring the grits into the water. Covering the pot can also help to prevent lumps.
This depends on the type of grits and your desired consistency. Stone-ground grits can take up to an hour to cook, while quick or instant grits are usually done in 5-10 minutes. For a smooth, al dente texture, cook until most of the water is absorbed.