
Kalbi, also known as Los Angeles Galbi, is a Korean dish of beef short ribs. The ribs are thinly sliced and marinated before being grilled, baked, or air-fried. This dish is usually cooked on a grill, but an air fryer can be used to achieve the same delicious result. The ribs are placed in the air fryer basket in a single layer and cooked for around 6-10 minutes, depending on how well done you like your meat. The marinade is typically made with a sweetened soy sauce, but there are many variations to choose from.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of Dish | Korean BBQ Short Ribs |
| Alternate Names | Kalbi, Galbi, LA Galbi |
| Meat | Beef |
| Cut | Short Ribs, Flanken-style |
| Marinade | Gluten-free, Sugar-free, Savory, Sweet, Garlicky |
| Marinade Ingredients | Rice Vinegar, Honey, Gochugaru, Soy Sauce, Ginger, Cayenne Pepper, Apple Cider Vinegar, Asian Pear, Aromatics, Fruits |
| Marinating Time | 30 minutes to 3 days |
| Cooking Time | 5-10 minutes |
| Cooking Temperature | 400°F |
| Calories | 425-681 kcal |
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What You'll Learn

Preparing the marinade
Firstly, gather your ingredients. The ingredients you will need for the marinade are rice vinegar or apple cider vinegar, garlic powder, granulated onion powder, coarse salt, ground black pepper, honey or a sweetener of your choice, gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes), light soy sauce or liquid aminos, ginger, and cayenne pepper. You can also add Asian pear, which will help to tenderize the meat and add a touch of sweetness. If you don't have pear, you can use kiwi instead. Some recipes also suggest adding gluten-free gochujang sauce or homemade gluten-free hoisin sauce to the marinade for a sweet and nutty flavor.
Once you have gathered your ingredients, it is time to blend them together. Roughly chop the pear, onion, ginger, and spring onions, and add them to a blender along with the other ingredients. Blend until the mixture is completely smooth. This should take around one minute.
Now that your marinade is ready, it's time to prepare the ribs. Rinse the ribs under running water to remove any bone fragments. Then, use your hands to lightly stretch the meat to make it a little thinner. This will help the meat marinate faster and become more tasty.
Finally, it's time to combine the ribs and the marinade. You can do this in a large bowl or a sealable plastic bag. Make sure that all sides of the ribs are coated in the marinade. Cover and place in the refrigerator to marinate for at least two hours and up to 24 hours. If you are using thicker-cut ribs, you may want to marinate them for longer—up to three days in advance. Turn the ribs once during the marinating time.
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Marinating the ribs
To begin, gather your ingredients. A traditional kalbi marinade includes soy sauce, Asian pear, garlic, ginger, onion, and sesame seeds. You can also add a touch of honey or your preferred sweetener for a hint of sweetness. If you want a little spice, Korean red pepper flakes (gochugaru) are a great addition, providing a mild spice and a lovely smoky flavour. Alternatively, you can use cayenne pepper if you don't have access to Korean chili flakes. Rice vinegar is another key ingredient, as it helps to break down the muscle of the meat, resulting in tender ribs without the need for slow roasting.
Once you have your ingredients, it's time to blend them together. Roughly chop the pear, onion, ginger, and spring onions, and add them to a high-speed blender along with the remaining ingredients. Blend until you have a smooth marinade.
Now, it's time to prepare the ribs. If you're using bone-in ribs, give them a quick rinse under running water to remove any bone fragments. Then, use your hands to lightly stretch the meat to make it a little thinner. This step is important because it will help the meat marinate faster and result in more flavourful ribs.
Place the ribs in a large bowl or a sealable plastic bag. Pour the marinade over the ribs, ensuring that all sides are well coated. Cover the container and place it in the refrigerator. For thinner-cut ribs, marinate for at least 30 minutes to 2 hours. If your ribs are thicker, aim for 1 hour to overnight. The longer you can leave them, the more tender and flavourful they will become, so don't be afraid to let them sit for up to 24 hours if you have the time. Remember to turn the ribs once during the marinating process to ensure even coverage.
Once the ribs have finished marinating, remove them from the refrigerator and let them come to room temperature for about 30 minutes. While this happens, you can preheat your air fryer so it's ready to go when your ribs are.
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Preheating the air fryer
Preheating your air fryer is an important step in the cooking process. It helps to ensure that your kalbi cooks evenly and efficiently. Here is a step-by-step guide to preheating your air fryer for cooking kalbi:
- First, ensure your air fryer is clean and dry. Any leftover residue or moisture from previous cooking can affect the preheating process and impact the flavour of your kalbi.
- Plug in your air fryer and turn it on. Most air fryers will have a power button or dial to turn them on. Refer to your air fryer's instruction manual if you are unsure.
- Set the temperature. For cooking kalbi, you should preheat your air fryer to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature will ensure that your meat cooks through without burning and will give it a nice sear.
- Allow sufficient time for preheating. Depending on the model of your air fryer, it can take anywhere from a few minutes to 10 minutes or more to preheat. Check your user manual or the manufacturer's website for specific information about your air fryer's preheat time.
- Do not put food in the air fryer during preheating. The preheating process is for the appliance only. Adding food to the air fryer basket during this time can affect the temperature and timing of your cook.
- Once the desired temperature is reached, you can carefully open the air fryer drawer and place your kalbi inside. Place the meat in a single layer, ensuring there is space between each piece for even cooking.
Remember, preheating your air fryer is crucial for achieving the best results when cooking kalbi. By following these steps, you can ensure your appliance is ready for cooking and help guarantee delicious, evenly cooked Korean short ribs.
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Cooking the ribs
Kalbi, also known as Korean BBQ short ribs, is a delicious dish that can be cooked in an air fryer. Here is a step-by-step guide to cooking the ribs:
Preparing the Ribs
Firstly, prepare the ribs by rinsing the meat under running water to remove any bone fragments. Then, lightly stretch the meat with your hands to make it a bit thinner, which will help the meat marinate faster and taste better.
Making the Marinade
The marinade is a key component of Kalbi. Traditionally, it is made with a sweetened soy sauce. However, you can also make it gluten-free by substituting light soy sauce with liquid aminos. Other ingredients include rice vinegar, garlic powder, onion powder, coarse salt, ground black pepper, honey or a sweetener of your choice, Korean red pepper flakes (gochugaru), ginger, and cayenne pepper. You can also add a touch of grated ginger or ginger powder to the marinade for extra flavour. If you want a nuttier flavour, you can add some homemade gluten-free hoisin sauce.
To make the marinade, blend all the ingredients until smooth. You can do this by hand or using a blender. Then, in a large bowl or sealable plastic bag, mix together the marinade.
Marinating the Ribs
After preparing the marinade, it's time to marinate the ribs. Submerge the ribs in the marinade, ensuring that all sides are coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, but preferably overnight or up to 3 days, for maximum flavour. Remember to turn the ribs at least once during the marinating process.
When you are ready to cook, preheat your air fryer. Remove the ribs from the marinade and place them in the air fryer basket in a single layer. You may need to cook the ribs in batches, depending on the size of your air fryer. Set the temperature to 400 degrees Fahrenheit and cook for 5 to 10 minutes, flipping the ribs halfway through. The exact cooking time will depend on your desired level of doneness. For well-cooked meat, aim for 8 minutes, and for rarer meat, reduce the cooking time.
Once the ribs are cooked to your liking, remove them from the air fryer and let them rest for a few minutes before cutting. This will allow the juices to distribute and keep the meat moist.
Your Kalbi ribs are now ready to be served! Enjoy them with white rice and Korean side dishes, or use kitchen shears to cut the meat into smaller pieces for lettuce wraps.
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Serving suggestions
Kalbi, or Korean BBQ short ribs, are a delicious and tender dish that can be cooked in an air fryer. But what should you serve with them? Here are some ideas for sides and presentation to make your meal spectacular!
Firstly, it is important to let the meat rest for a few minutes before cutting it, to allow the juices to be retained and distributed. You can then cut the meat with a knife, or use kitchen shears to cut it into smaller pieces. Kalbi is traditionally served with a bunch of butter lettuce leaves, allowing people to make their own lettuce wraps. You can also serve the meat with Simple Cauliflower Rice, kimchi, and Korean Cucumber Salad or Korean Spinach Side Dish.
For a more substantial meal, serve the ribs with white rice and Korean side dishes. A zucchini side dish is a great option, and you can also add lettuce leaves to this dish. For a more authentic Korean experience, use kitchen shears to cut the meat into smaller pieces and then add to the lettuce leaves.
The marinade used for the ribs is also delicious as a sauce, so be sure to save it and pour over the rice and meat. You can also sprinkle the ribs with toasted sesame seeds and sliced scallions or green onions for a garnish.
Kalbi is a delicious and tender dish, perfect for a summer cookout or a busy weeknight. With these serving suggestions, you can create a spectacular and authentic Korean meal.
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Frequently asked questions
It takes between 5 to 10 minutes to cook Kalbi in an air fryer. The time may vary depending on how well you like your meat cooked.
Cook Kalbi at 400°F in the air fryer.
Rinse the meat under running water to remove bone fragments. Lightly stretch the meat with your hands to make it thinner. This will help the meat marinate faster and taste better.
















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