
Lamb Kofta is a popular dish in the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. It is a type of meatball made from seasoned ground lamb and can be grilled, cooked on the stove, or roasted in the oven. Cooking lamb kofta in an air fryer is a quick and easy way to prepare this dish, and it results in juicy and flavorful meatballs. The air fryer also streamlines the cooking process by eliminating the need for outdoor grilling while still maintaining the traditional taste of Kofta Kebabs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ingredients | Ground lamb, softened bulgur, onion, salt, Middle Eastern spices, apricots, pistachios, ras el hanout, sea salt, black pepper, couscous, olive oil, red onion, red wine vinegar, lemon, chickpeas, harissa, yoghurt, lemon wedges, bell peppers, cabbage, rocket, tahini, garlic, chilli flakes, breadcrumbs, parsley |
| Preparation | Combine ground lamb with softened bulgur, minced onion, salt, and Middle Eastern spices. Knead the ingredients together with a fork or clean hands and form into patties. Chill the patties for at least 30 minutes or up to overnight. Thread the patties onto metal or bamboo skewers. Lightly oil the patties to prevent sticking. |
| Cooking | Preheat the air fryer to 180-200°C for 3 minutes. Place the skewers in the air fryer and cook for 10-20 minutes, turning the skewers halfway through. |
| Serving | Serve with grilled pitta bread, tomato salad, green tahini, pickled red onions, lemon wedges, flatbreads, sweet roast peppers, tahini sauce, and a side of salad. |
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What You'll Learn

How to make the lamb mixture
To make the lamb mixture, you will need ground lamb, onion, garlic, fresh herbs, and spices. You can also add in some breadcrumbs to help bind the mixture. Middle Eastern spices like cumin, allspice, cinnamon, and baharat spice mix are commonly used in lamb kofta.
Start by mincing or finely dicing the onion and garlic. You can also add in some fresh herbs like parsley, chopping them finely so they mix through the meat evenly. Combine the onion, garlic, and herbs in a bowl with the ground lamb. You can also add in some softened bulgur or couscous for texture and to bulk out the mixture.
Next, add your chosen spices and a pinch of salt to taste. You can use a pre-made Middle Eastern spice blend or mix your own. Add a good pinch of sea salt and black pepper, or use ras el hanout for a more authentic flavour. If you are using breadcrumbs, add these to the mixture now, along with an egg to help bind the mixture.
Use your hands or a fork to knead the ingredients together until they are well combined. It is important to mix the ingredients thoroughly so that the flavours are evenly distributed throughout the meat. Once the mixture is well combined, it is ready to be shaped into kofta patties.
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Forming the koftas
To form the koftas, you'll need to combine ground lamb with softened bulgur, minced onion, salt, and a selection of Middle Eastern spices. You can also add apricots, pistachios, and ras el hanout for a unique twist. Knead the ingredients together with a fork or your hands and form them into eight equal-sized oval patties. It is best to form the kofta patties in advance and chill them until firm, which will help them stay together during cooking. You can make the patties up to a day before and store them in the refrigerator.
When you're ready to cook, preheat your air fryer to 400°F or 200°C for about three minutes. Thread the kofta patties onto skewers, preferably metal or bamboo skewers that fit your air fryer. If you use bamboo skewers, remember to soak them in water for 30 minutes to prevent burning. Lightly oil the patties to prevent sticking, and place them in a single layer in the air fryer basket.
Depending on your air fryer model, you may need to work in batches to avoid overcrowding. Spritz or spray the koftas with olive oil and cook for about 10 minutes at 400°F or 20 minutes at 180°C. Don't forget to turn the patties once halfway through the cooking process to ensure even cooking. The koftas are ready when they are browned and have an internal temperature of 160°F on an instant-read thermometer.
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Cooking the koftas
When you're ready to cook, preheat your air fryer to 400°F (200°C) for about 3 minutes. Thread the kofta patties onto skewers, preferably metal or soaked bamboo skewers to prevent burning. Lightly spray or brush the koftas with olive oil to prevent sticking.
Place the koftas in the air fryer basket in a single layer, ensuring they don't overcrowd the basket. Cook at 400°F (200°C) for about 10 minutes, or until they are browned and cooked through. For even browning, shake or turn the koftas halfway through the cooking process. The internal temperature of the koftas should reach 160°F when they are done.
Once cooked, remove the koftas from the air fryer and place them on a paper towel-lined plate to absorb any excess oil. Serve them with tahini sauce, pickled vegetables, and flatbread or pita bread for an authentic Middle Eastern meal.
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Making the tahini sauce
Lamb Kofta is a popular dish in the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. While the koftas themselves can be grilled, cooked on the stove, or roasted in the oven, cooking them in an air fryer is a quick and easy option for a weeknight dinner.
The tahini sauce is an essential part of the dish, adding a creamy and tangy flavour to the koftas. Here is a detailed guide on how to make the tahini sauce:
Ingredients:
- Tahini paste
- Lemon juice
- Garlic
- Salt
- Cold water
Instructions:
Place the tahini paste, lemon juice, garlic, and salt in a blender or food processor. Pulse a few times until the mixture forms a paste. With the motor running, slowly add the cold water and blend until the sauce reaches your desired consistency. If you prefer a thinner sauce, add more water.
Taste the sauce and adjust the seasoning as needed. If you want a stronger garlic flavour, add more garlic. For a tangier sauce, add more lemon juice.
Once you are happy with the flavour and consistency, transfer the sauce to a serving bowl or container. You can serve it at room temperature or chilled, depending on your preference.
The tahini sauce can be made in advance and stored in the refrigerator until needed. Simply give it a stir before serving to ensure all the ingredients are well combined.
This tahini sauce is a delicious accompaniment to the lamb koftas and can also be used as a dip for pita bread or vegetables. It adds a creamy and tangy dimension to the dish, balancing the flavours of the lamb and spices.
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Serving suggestions
Lamb koftas are a popular dish in the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. They are typically served with flatbreads, pittas, or pita bread, and a variety of sauces and salads.
For a traditional Middle Eastern meal, serve your lamb koftas with a tahini sauce, which can be made by blending tahini paste, lemon juice, garlic, and salt, with cold water to reach your desired consistency. This sauce goes well with a colourful tomato salad, or a salad of red and yellow peppers, white cabbage, and wild rocket. You can also add a yoghurt sauce by mixing yoghurt with lemon juice, chilli flakes, and a pinch of salt.
For a more substantial meal, serve your lamb koftas with couscous mixed with olive oil, lemon juice, and herbs, and a side of chickpeas. You can also add grilled or pickled red onions, and lemon wedges. For a more authentic street food experience, serve your koftas with pickled red cabbage.
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Frequently asked questions
Set your air fryer to 400°F or 180-200°C.
Cook the koftas for 10 minutes, turning them once halfway through.
To prevent overcooking, ensure sufficient distance between the top of the koftas and the heating element.
Lamb kofta can be served with a tahini sauce, pickled red onions, lemon wedges, and flatbreads or pita bread.
With damp hands to prevent sticking, form the lamb mixture into 8 equal, tightly packed oval patties.




























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