
Siopao, a Filipino staple, is a soft, fluffy steamed bun with a savoury meat filling. While the traditional method involves steaming the buns, you can also cook siopao in an air fryer. The air fryer method is a quicker alternative to steaming, resulting in a crispy exterior and warm, flavourful filling. To make siopao in an air fryer, you first need to prepare the filling and the dough. The filling typically consists of ground meat, onions, garlic, and seasonings. The dough is then filled and shaped into balls before being placed in the air fryer basket and cooked for 6 to 10 minutes.
Characteristics and their Values:
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 350°F |
| Time | 6-8 minutes |
| Filling | Chicken, pork, beef, onions, garlic, egg, Chinese sausage, seasonings |
| Dough ingredients | Milk, egg, bread flour, sugar, salt, butter, yeast |
| Toppings | Bread crumbs |
| Other equipment | Bread maker, plastic wrap, parchment paper, pie pan, skillet, baking tray |
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Filling preparation
Siopao is a Filipino dish that consists of a steamed bun with a savoury meat filling. The buns are usually first steamed and then fried, baked, or toasted. The filling is prepared while the dough is rising. The filling typically consists of a mixture of ground meat, onions, garlic, and seasonings. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to prepare the filling for Siopao:
- In a pot over medium heat, heat some oil.
- Add onions and garlic and cook until softened.
- Add ground meat and cook, stirring and turning as needed, until lightly browned. You can use chicken, pork, or a combination of both.
- Add water, soy sauce, oyster sauce, sugar, and star anise. Stir until well-dispersed.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, skimming off any scum that may float on top.
- Lower the heat, cover the pot, and continue to cook for about an hour, or until the meat is tender.
- In a bowl, combine cornstarch and about 1/4 cup of water. Stir until smooth and the cornstarch is dissolved.
- Add half of the cornstarch slurry to the pot of meat and stir to distribute.
- Continue to cook for about 1-2 minutes or until thickened.
- Remove the filling from the pan and allow it to cool.
- Once cooled, divide the filling into portions and shape them into balls. These will be used to fill the centres of the flattened dough circles.
- Optionally, you can add a slice of hard-boiled egg and a piece of Chinese sausage to each portion of the filling.
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Dough shaping
To shape the dough for siopao, start by removing the dough from the pan after the cycle is done. Deflate the dough and divide it into equal-sized portions—about 14 to 16 pieces. Shape each piece into a ball, then cover the dough with plastic wrap. Let the dough rest for 15 to 30 minutes.
After the dough has rested, it's time to flatten each ball. You can do this by hand or use a rolling pin. Place your filling of choice in the center of each flattened dough circle. For a meaty filling, you can use a mixture of ground meat, onions, garlic, and seasonings. If you're feeling adventurous, you can also add a slice of hard-boiled egg and a piece of Chinese sausage.
Once the filling is in place, it's time to shape the siopao. Pull the edges of the dough up and pinch them together securely to form a bun. You can twist the edges together to ensure the filling stays inside. Allow the filled buns to rest for about 30 minutes before cooking.
If you're making a large batch, you can freeze the shaped siopao before cooking. Arrange them in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until firm. Once frozen, transfer them to airtight containers or resealable bags. They'll keep in the freezer for up to two months. When you're ready to eat, thaw them in the refrigerator and then steam or air fry as desired.
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Air fryer settings
To cook siopao in an air fryer, you'll first need to prepare the dough and filling. While the dough is rising, you can prepare the filling, which typically consists of a mixture of meat, onions, garlic, and seasonings. Once the dough has risen, divide it into portions and shape them into balls. Flatten each ball and add your chosen filling to the centre. Pull the edges up and pinch them together to form a bun, then let the bun rest for about 30 minutes.
Now you're ready to cook your siopao in the air fryer. First, line the air fryer basket with parchment paper. Arrange the buns inside the basket, leaving space between them for even cooking. Set your air fryer to 350°F and air fry for 6 to 10 minutes, depending on how golden and crispy you want your siopao to be. Keep a close eye on them, as air fryer temperatures can vary. When they're done to your liking, remove the basket from the air fryer and transfer the siopao to a plate. Serve them hot, and enjoy the crispy exterior and warm, flavorful filling!
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Cooking time
The cooking time for siopao in an air fryer depends on whether you are cooking them from fresh or frozen, and whether you are steaming or frying them.
If you are steaming siopao, it will take around 10 to 15 minutes to cook through. If you are frying siopao, you should steam them first for around 10 to 15 minutes, and then fry them in a greased skillet until the bottom is golden brown and crispy.
If you are cooking siopao from fresh in an air fryer, arrange them inside the air fryer basket and air fry at 350°F for 6 to 8 minutes. If you are cooking frozen siopao in an air fryer, it will take around 10 minutes to get from frozen to crispy on the outside and tender and juicy on the inside. You can add an additional 5 minutes if you want the siopao wrapper to be more golden brown and crispy.
It is important to note that cooking times may vary depending on the make and model of your air fryer, so it is always a good idea to keep an eye on your siopao while they are cooking to ensure they don't overcook or burn.
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Serving suggestions
Siopao is a Filipino dish that is typically served as a snack or appetizer. The traditional way of cooking siopao is by steaming the buns, resulting in a soft and fluffy texture. However, in recent years, two new variations have gained popularity: toasted siopao and fried siopao. Each variation offers a unique twist on the classic dish, providing a range of textures and flavours to enjoy.
When serving siopao, it is essential to consider the different components that make up this delicious dish. Firstly, the filling is a key element, and it can be customised to suit your taste preferences. The most common fillings for siopao are chicken and pork, but you can also experiment with other options such as beef or vegetarian alternatives. If you opt for a meat filling, ensure that it is cooked thoroughly and is juicy and tender. To enhance the flavour of the filling, consider adding a hard-boiled egg and a slice of Chinese sausage to each bun.
The dough for the buns is another critical aspect of siopao. It should be soft, fluffy, and slightly sweet, complementing the savoury filling perfectly. When preparing the dough, follow the recipe instructions carefully and allow enough time for the dough to rise and rest. This will ensure that your buns have the ideal texture and taste.
Finally, the cooking method you choose will impact the serving suggestions for your siopao. For steamed siopao, it is best to serve the buns hot, straight from the steamer. This ensures that the buns remain soft and fluffy. If you prefer toasted siopao, baking the buns in the oven will give them a crispy exterior while keeping the filling warm and flavourful. For fried siopao, the buns are first steamed and then fried in a skillet, resulting in a golden brown and crispy base. Serve the fried siopao immediately while the contrast between the crispy exterior and juicy interior is at its best.
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Frequently asked questions
It is recommended to air fry siopao at 350F for 6 to 8 minutes.
The filling typically consists of a mixture of ground meat, onions, garlic, and seasonings. You can also experiment with other fillings like chicken, beef, or vegetables.
First, divide the dough into portions and flatten them into circles. Place a portion of the filling in the center of each circle, along with a slice of hard-boiled egg and a piece of Chinese sausage. Then, fold the dough over the filling and twist it at the top to seal it in.

































