Cody Casey
Burns are a common injury that can occur from touching a hot pan while cooking. Most burns are minor and can be managed at home, but it's important to know when a burn requires emergency treatment. Burns are classified into four types based on the depth and severity of the injury: superficial epidermal burns, superficial dermal burns, deep dermal or partial-thickness burns, and full-thickness burns. Treatment for minor burns includes cooling the burn with lukewarm water, covering the wound, and taking pain medication. More severe burns may require professional medical attention and, in some cases, skin graft surgery. It is important to act quickly when treating a burn and to be aware of the signs of a more serious burn.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Burn severity | First-degree, second-degree, third-degree, or full-thickness burn |
| Burn symptoms | Redness, swelling, pain, blistering, dry or moist skin, tissue damage |
| Immediate actions | Remove from heat, take off jewellery and tight clothing, cool with running water |
| Treatment | Antibiotic ointment, bandage, aloe vera, pain relievers, tetanus shot |
| Prevention | Keep children out of the kitchen, test bath water temperature, store candles and lighters safely |
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What You'll Learn
Remove tight items like rings and clothing from the burned area
When you get a burn from a hot pan, it's important to act fast. The first thing to do is to get the person away from the heat source to stop the burning. Then, remove any clothing or jewellery that's near the burned area of skin. This includes babies' nappies, but do not remove anything that's stuck to the skin.
It's important to remove tight items, such as rings or clothing, from the burned area as quickly as possible. This is because the burned area may swell, and you want to avoid constricting the area with tight clothing or jewellery. By removing these items, you can help reduce the risk of further injury and allow the burn to cool down effectively.
If the burn is caused by chemicals, take off all clothes that have come into contact with the chemical. This is crucial to prevent further irritation or damage to the skin. In the case of an acid or chemical burn, it is recommended to dial emergency services and carefully rinse the affected area with clean water.
If the burn is located on certain parts of the body, such as the hand, foot, face, groin, or joints, and is deeper or larger in size, it is advised to seek medical care right away. These areas are more sensitive and prone to complications, so professional attention is necessary to ensure proper treatment and reduce the risk of scarring.
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Cool the burn with lukewarm water for 10-30 minutes
When you get a burn, it's important to act fast. Firstly, get the person away from the heat source to stop the burning. Then, remove any clothing or jewellery near the burned area of skin. Do not remove anything that's stuck to the skin.
The next step is to cool the burn under running water that's slightly cooler than room temperature for 10 to 30 minutes. The water should be lukewarm, not cold, and definitely not iced. If you don't have access to a tap, you can use a cool, clean, damp towel, or soak the burn in a cool water bath for 5 minutes.
The aim is to cool the burn until the pain eases. This is important because, even if the burn looks minor, it can still hurt quite a bit and leave a scar if not properly treated.
After cooling the burn, cover it with a layer of cling film or a clean plastic bag if it's on your hand. If it's elsewhere on the body, use a nonstick, sterile bandage.
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Cover the burn with cling film or a plastic bag
Once the burn has been cooled, it is important to cover it to keep it clean and help reduce pain. The NHS recommends covering the burn with a layer of cling film or a clean plastic bag, especially for burns on your hand. This is because burns are susceptible to tetanus, which can enter your body through the burn. If your last tetanus shot was more than 5 years ago, contact your healthcare provider.
If you do not have cling film or a plastic bag, you can use a non-stick, sterile bandage or gauze. If you use gauze, lightly tape or wrap it to protect the burn from rubbing and pressure. Do not use a dressing that can shed fibres, as they can get caught in the burn. Change the dressing once a day.
Make sure to keep the wound covered with a loose dressing to help it stay clean and decrease pain.
If the burn is large, or on the hand, foot, face, groin, buttocks, hip, knee, ankle, shoulder, elbow, or wrist, seek medical care right away.
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Use painkillers like ibuprofen to treat pain
If you've burned yourself with a hot pan, the first thing to do is run the burned area under cold water for 10 to 15 minutes or until the pain subsides. Most burns are minor and can be managed at home, but it's important to act quickly and know the signs of a more serious burn. A first-degree burn only affects the outer layer of the skin and can usually be treated at home, but second- and third-degree burns affect deeper layers of the skin and may require emergency treatment.
If you have a first-degree burn, your skin will likely be red and painful, and you may experience mild swelling. To treat the pain, you can take over-the-counter painkillers like ibuprofen, which can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Other options include acetaminophen and naproxen. These medications can help manage the pain associated with first-degree burns.
It is important to note that you should not pop any blisters that may form as a result of the burn. Instead, let them heal on their own while keeping the area covered with a nonstick, sterile bandage or gauze. Applying moisturiser, aloe vera gel, or other pain relief gels may also provide temporary relief.
In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to help manage the pain and improve mobility in the affected area. Physical therapists can provide hands-on treatments, such as ultrasound therapy and dry needling, to promote healing and relieve pain. They may also prescribe assistive devices or exercises to aid in your recovery.
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Keep the wound covered with a loose dressing
It is important to keep the wound covered with a loose dressing to protect the wound and prevent infection. The dressing should be sterile and non-stick, and it should be lightly taped or wrapped over the wound. It is important to change the dressing daily and to avoid using a dressing that can shed fibres, as these can get caught in the burn.
If the burn is on your hand, you can use cling film or a clean plastic bag to cover the burn. This will help to keep the area clean and protect it from further damage.
It is important to keep the burn clean and dry, and to avoid breaking any blisters that may form. If a blister does break, clean the area gently with mild soap and water, and apply a thin layer of ointment, such as petroleum jelly or aloe vera gel. Do not use butter, cream, lotion, oil, cortisone, or egg white, as these can retain heat and may be contaminated with bacteria.
If the burn is severe or covers a large area of the body, seek medical attention immediately. Signs of a more severe burn include increased pain, redness, swelling, and oozing from the wound. People at higher risk from the effects of burns, such as children under 10 years old, should also seek medical attention.
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