
Lining a baking pan is essential to prevent baked goods from sticking to the pan and to ensure they can be easily removed once baked. While parchment paper is commonly used for this purpose, it is not the only option. Bakers have been greasing pans with butter or shortening and then lightly flouring them for years. Waxed paper or aluminum foil can also be used in place of parchment paper, although these substitutes have limitations. Waxed paper, for instance, is not heat resistant and should not be used in ovens, while aluminum foil lacks the non-stick properties of parchment paper.
Characteristics and their values for lining a baking pan without parchment paper:
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Substitutes | Waxed paper, aluminium foil, greasing the pan with butter or shortening and then adding a light layer of flour |
| Non-stick | Waxed paper, parchment paper |
| Heat resistant | Parchment paper |
| Lining method | Cut the parchment paper to fit the pan, spray the pan with cooking spray, crease the paper along the edges and corners, smooth the paper from the center outward, overlap the flaps at the corners |
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What You'll Learn

Use waxed paper or aluminium foil
While waxed paper is a great option for cooking prep tasks, wrapping food, or for use in the freezer, it is not suitable for lining a baking pan. Waxed paper is coated with soybean or paraffin wax, which will melt and burn in the oven.
Aluminum foil, on the other hand, is a great alternative to parchment paper for lining a baking pan. It is easy to form around any baking vessel, protecting the pan from grease and burned-on bits. It is particularly useful for baking sticky treats, such as brownies and bar cookies, as it allows you to lift the entire slab out of the pan all at once.
To line a baking pan with aluminum foil, start by finding a pan that the recipe calls for. Then, tear off a sheet of aluminum foil that is large enough to go up the sides of the pan with a good-sized overhang. This overhang will create handles, making it easier to lift the baked goods out of the pan. Next, overturn the baking pan on the counter and press the foil over the outside of the pan, gently smoothing it to contour with the corners and edges.
If you are using aluminum foil in place of parchment paper, it is recommended to spray it with nonstick cooking spray to ensure your baked goods don't stick.
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Grease the pan with butter or shortening
If you don't want to use parchment paper to line your baking pan, you can grease the pan with butter or shortening. This is a traditional method that bakers have used for a long time. Firstly, take some butter or shortening and spread it evenly across the base and sides of the pan. You can use a pastry brush to ensure an even coating. Make sure to get into all the corners and edges of the pan so that your baked goods don't stick. After greasing the pan, you can add a light layer of flour. This extra step will help ensure that your baked goods release easily from the pan.
Greasing the pan with butter or shortening is a simple and effective way to prevent your baked goods from sticking. It is particularly useful if you don't have any parchment paper on hand. However, it's important to note that greasing the pan may not provide the same level of non-stick protection as parchment paper. Parchment paper creates a barrier between the pan and the batter, making it easier to lift the baked goods out of the pan.
Additionally, the type of baked good you are making may determine whether you choose to grease the pan or use parchment paper. For example, cakes typically call for parchment paper to be placed at the bottom of the pan to prevent any part of the cake from sticking. On the other hand, some recipes, such as biscuits, don't require parchment paper and can be baked directly on a greased pan.
When greasing a pan with butter or shortening, it's important to use enough to thoroughly coat the surface. However, be careful not to use too much, as this could affect the texture or taste of your baked goods. It's also worth noting that greasing the pan may require a bit more effort to clean compared to using parchment paper, which can be easily thrown away after use.
In conclusion, greasing a baking pan with butter or shortening is a traditional and effective method to prevent your baked goods from sticking. While it may not offer the same convenience and protection as parchment paper, it is a useful alternative when needed. By following the steps outlined above, you can successfully grease your baking pan and achieve desirable results with your baked goods.
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Use a non-stick spray
If you don't have parchment paper, you can use a non-stick spray to line your baking pan. First, cut a piece of paper—waxed paper or aluminium foil can be used—to fit the pan. Waxed paper is coated with paraffin wax, so it is non-stick but not heat-resistant and should not be used in the oven. On the other hand, aluminium foil lacks a non-stick coating, so your bakes may stick to the pan. Grease the inside of the pan with cooking spray, which will help the paper stick to the pan. Place the paper into the pan, ensuring it completely covers the bottom and sides. The excess paper should hang over the edges. Press the paper firmly against the sides of the pan, ensuring it adheres well to the greased surface.
You can also spray the top side of the paper with non-stick spray, but this is not necessary as bakes like bars and brownies do not stick to the paper. However, do note that spraying or greasing the paper could negatively impact your bakes, for example, causing cookies to spread too much.
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Cut the paper to fit the pan
Cutting the parchment paper to fit the pan is a crucial step in lining a baking pan. The first step is to ensure that the parchment paper is larger than the pan. Place the pan on top of the parchment paper and align the corners of the paper with the corners of the pan.
For rectangular pans, use scissors to cut the paper to the size of the pan, adding a few extra inches to the length and width to account for the height of the pan's sides. For example, if your pan measures 9x13x2 inches, cut the paper to 13x17 inches. This will ensure that the paper covers the bottom and sides of the pan with some overlap.
For round pans, place the pan on a sheet of parchment paper and use a sharp knife to cut along the outside bottom of the pan, angling the knife to score the paper. You can then cut out the circle, either by gently punching out the shape or using scissors.
Once you have the basic shape, you can create flaps to help the paper fit neatly into the corners of the pan. Cut a 1-2 inch slit from each corner towards the centre, depending on the height of the pan's sides. These flaps will overlap in the corners, ensuring a snug fit.
If you are using parchment paper from a roll, there is a helpful trick to keep it flat. Cut the paper to size, then scrunch it up into a ball. Smooth it out again, and it will now lie flat, making it easier to line your pan.
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Crease the paper along the edges
Lining a baking pan without parchment paper can be a tricky task. However, with a few simple tools and techniques, it can be done.
Firstly, cut a piece of parchment paper that is slightly larger than the base of your pan. Place the pan on top of the parchment paper and use a pen or pencil to mark the corners. Remove the pan and connect your marks with straight lines to create a rough outline of the base of your pan. Cut along this outline to create a sheet that fits the base of your pan.
Now, take your pan and place it upside down on a cutting board. Place the sheet of parchment paper underneath, ensuring it is centred. Using a sharp knife, run the blade along the bottom of the outside of the pan, scoring the parchment paper as you go. You may need to do this a few times to create a deep score. Gently punch the parchment paper out, revealing a circle that fits the base of your pan.
Next, cut another sheet of parchment paper, this time long enough to cover the base of the pan with some excess hanging over the sides. If using a roll of parchment paper, cut a piece to size, then scrunch it up into a ball. Smooth it out flat again, and it should now lie flat in the pan without curling up.
Finally, it's time to crease the paper along the edges for a perfect fit. Using your fingers, press the paper into the pan, starting in the centre and working outward. Smooth the paper along the creases, ensuring it adheres to the base and sides. When you reach the corners, overlap the flaps where the cut edges are. You can also use scissors to cut a small slit in each corner of the paper, creating two flaps that can be easily folded and fitted into the corners of the pan.
By following these steps, you can effectively line a baking pan without parchment paper, ensuring your baked goods don't stick and can be easily removed from the pan.
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Frequently asked questions
You can use waxed paper or aluminium foil instead of parchment paper. However, waxed paper is not suitable for lining pans that will go into the oven as it is not heat resistant. Aluminium foil also lacks the non-stick coating of parchment paper. Alternatively, you can grease the pan with butter or shortening and then add a light layer of flour.
You can grease the pan with butter or shortening and then add a light layer of flour to prevent the cake from sticking to the pan.
No, parchment paper is already non-stick so you do not need to grease it. Greasing the paper could negatively impact your baked goods, for example, it would cause cookies to spread too much.
Cut a piece of parchment paper that is longer than the length of the loaf pan. The width should be wide enough to cover the bottom and sides of the pan, with some excess to hang over the edges. Grease the inside of the pan with cooking spray and place the parchment paper into the pan, making sure it completely covers the bottom and sides.









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