
Pan connectors are used to join toilet pans to soil stacks. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and choosing the right one is crucial to prevent leaks. When measuring for a new pan connector, it is important to consider the distance between the pan outlet and the stack inlet, as well as the diameter of the pipes involved. For D-shaped or oval-shaped pans, the width of the pan and the distance between the holes closest to the cistern must also be measured. In some cases, it may be necessary to adjust the size of the connector fins with sharp scissors to ensure a proper fit.
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What You'll Learn

Measure the distance between the pan outlet and the stack inlet
Measuring the distance between the pan outlet and the stack inlet is crucial to ensure a proper fit and prevent leaks. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it:
First, locate the pan outlet and the stack inlet. The pan outlet is the opening on the toilet pan where waste is discharged, while the stack inlet is the corresponding opening on the soil stack pipe that connects to the pan.
Next, take a measuring tape and measure the distance between the two openings. Place one end of the measuring tape at the centre of the pan outlet and extend it towards the centre of the stack inlet. Note that you should measure the distance between the centres of the openings, as this is the standard method for plumbing measurements.
Make sure to consider any obstructions or unique features in the area. For example, if there is a bend in the pipe or if the pan connector needs to accommodate a specific type of pipe, such as a clay pipe, you may need to make adjustments or choose a different type of connector.
Record the measurement you have taken. This measurement will help you choose the right pan connector for your toilet. It is important to choose a connector that is the appropriate length to ensure a secure connection and prevent leaks.
Additionally, it is worth noting that you may find it helpful to take multiple measurements at slightly different angles to ensure accuracy. This will help you account for any minor variations in the positioning of the pan and stack inlet.
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Measure the internal diameter of the pipe
Measuring the internal diameter of a pipe is a crucial step in determining the right pan connector size for your toilet. A pan connector is a pipe that connects the toilet pan to the soil or waste pipe, ensuring a secure and watertight connection. An ill-fitting or incompatible pan connector can lead to leaks, blockages, and other plumbing issues.
To measure the internal diameter of the pipe, you will need to use a ruler, tape measure, or a caliper. Start by inserting the measuring tool into the pipe and positioning it at the very centre, ensuring it does not touch the pipe walls. Take the measurement at the end of the pipe, where there is a cross-section. This will give you the distance across the middle of the pipe, excluding the thickness of the pipe walls.
If you are using a flexible tape measure, wrap it around the inside of the pipe at its widest point. Then, simply read the measurement from the tape. If you are using a rigid ruler or a caliper, place it across the centre of the pipe's opening, again ensuring it does not touch the pipe walls, and take the measurement.
In some cases, you may need to convert the internal diameter measurement to the nominal pipe size, which is the size the pipe will be referred to in stores. To do this, measure the circumference of the pipe's opening with a flexible tape measure and then divide that number by pi (approximately 3.14159). The result will be the nominal pipe size. Alternatively, you can use a string to measure the circumference by marking the point where it wraps around, then measuring the string against a ruler and dividing that length by pi.
It is important to note that the internal diameter of the pan connector should correspond to the size of your waste pipe. Therefore, measuring the internal diameter of your waste pipe is a crucial step in selecting the appropriate pan connector for your toilet installation.
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Measure the space between the holes in the pan
When measuring your pan for a new toilet seat, there are three key steps to follow if you have a D-shaped or oval-shaped pan.
Firstly, remove your existing toilet seat. Then, measure the space between the holes closest to the cistern. To do this, measure from the centre of the left hole to the centre of the right hole. This measurement is crucial for ensuring the proper alignment of the new toilet seat.
It is important to be precise with your measurements to ensure a secure and functional fit. Taking measurements multiple times can help improve accuracy and reduce the risk of errors.
Additionally, having accurate measurements allows you to select the most suitable replacement parts, saving time and effort during the installation process.
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Measure the width of the pan
To measure the width of the pan, you will need to follow these steps:
- First, take off the existing toilet seat.
- Measure from the centre of the left hole to the centre of the right hole—the space between the holes closest to the cistern.
- Now, measure the width of the pan. This is the widest part in the middle of the pan.
- It is important to measure accurately, so take your time and use the appropriate tools. A measuring tape or a ruler will help you get the right fit for your new toilet seat.
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Measure the length from the centre of the hole to the edge of the pan
Measuring the length from the centre of the hole to the edge of the pan is a crucial step when fitting a new toilet seat. This measurement is especially important if you have a D-shaped or oval-shaped pan. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
- Remove your existing toilet seat. This step is essential as it gives you clear access to the pan and the holes.
- Identify the hole closest to the cistern. This is usually the hole you'll be working with.
- Take your measuring tool, such as a ruler or measuring tape, and place one end at the centre of this hole.
- Stretch the measuring tool outwards from the centre of the hole to the very edge or front of the pan.
- Note down the measurement you've obtained. This value represents the length from the centre of the hole to the edge of the pan.
It is important to be as accurate as possible when taking this measurement to ensure the proper fitting of your new toilet seat. Ensure your measuring tool is placed correctly and that you're measuring to the outer edge or front of the pan.
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