Tillie Doyle
DaVinci Resolve is a popular free video editing software that offers a range of features, including panning and tilting. Panning and scanning is a basic skill that every video editor should know, and it is simple to do in DaVinci Resolve. This can be done in a few ways, including using the Shift and Option keys with the scroll wheel, or using Shift and Command while swiping left or right on a Mac. Additionally, DaVinci Resolve offers three stabilization modes that utilize pan, tilt, zoom, and rotation to stabilize videos.
How to pan and tilt in DaVinci Resolve
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Zooming in/out | Increase or decrease the value of "X" against "Zoom" under "Transform" |
| Panning | Use "Position X or Y" |
| Tilt | Use "Position X or Y" |
| Dynamic Zoom | Use the "Zoom In" Fusion transition |
| Trackpad | Use two-finger dragging (no click required) to pan the frame within the Viewer |
| Mac mouse | Use Shift+Cmd while swiping left or right |
| Stabilization modes | Perspective, Similarity, Translation |
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What You'll Learn
How to pan and tilt on a Mac
Panning and tilting on a Mac with DaVinci Resolve can be done in several ways, depending on your setup.
Using a Trackpad
If you're using a MacBook trackpad, you may experience inconsistent behaviour, with the software sometimes zooming instead of panning. Restarting Resolve may reset it back to panning. You can also try enabling three-finger dragging in your Mac's Accessibility settings, which will then allow you to use a two-finger drag for panning.
Using a Mouse
If you're using a mouse with your Mac, you can pan and tilt using the following methods:
- Shift + Cmd while swiping left or right
- Shift/Opt + scroll wheel
- Flicking, command and shift keys
Using the Software
You can also use the software interface to pan and tilt your footage:
- In the Media tab, import a clip and add it to your main timeline in the Cut workspace.
- In the viewport panel, select the Sizing tab to access the parameters for sizing, including Pan, Tilt, Zoom, Rotate, Width, Height, Pitch, and Yaw.
- Alternatively, you can use the Dynamic Zoom function in the Cut workspace. Click on the Tools button (which looks like parameter sliders) and select Dynamic Zoom from the expanded palette.
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Zooming in and out
The simplest way to zoom in and out is by using the Inspector Panel. First, select the clip in the timeline. Then, open the Inspector Panel (usually in the top right corner) and under the Transform section, adjust the Zoom X and Zoom Y values. Increasing these values will zoom in, while decreasing them will zoom out. You can also adjust the Position X and Y values to reframe the subject if needed.
Another method is to use the Dynamic Zoom tool, which can be found in the Inspector menu. After selecting your desired zoom preference from the Dynamic Zoom Ease dropdown menu, the zoom will automatically be applied to the chosen clip. This method is great for beginners as it provides four main settings to quickly add easing to a variety of zooms.
For more advanced users, keyframes can be added to create a gradual zoom effect. To do this, open the Inspector Panel and click the diamond icon to add a keyframe at the starting point. Move the playhead forward in the timeline and increase or decrease the Zoom X/Y values to achieve the desired zoom effect. DaVinci Resolve will automatically animate the zoom between keyframes.
Additionally, you can use the Transform tool to set keyframes for your zooms. Go to the Edit page and highlight the desired clip in the timeline. Access the Transform option by clicking on the Inspector menu and adjust the zoom by altering the x-axis and y-axis values.
When using a Mac, you can zoom in and out on a frame by using Shift+Cmd while swiping left or right with the cursor on the zoomed image. On a PC, hold down Alt+Mouse Wheel to zoom in and out of the timeline.
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Using the inspector panel
The Inspector panel in DaVinci Resolve offers a range of tools to manipulate the size, speed, and opacity of your clips, as well as stabilization and transformation features.
To access the Inspector panel, first, import your desired clip into the Media tab. Then, add it to your main timeline in the Cut workspace. Now, you can access the Inspector window, usually found in the upper left of your screen. Ensure you're in the Video tab, and scroll down to find the Stabilization option.
The Stabilization section of the Inspector panel allows you to turn stabilization on or off to compare the stabilized and unstabilized image. The Camera Lock feature, for instance, focuses on eliminating all camera motion, while the Zoom feature resizes the image to eliminate black edges caused by warping and transforming.
The Transform section of the Inspector panel includes the Smart Reframe feature, which is useful for quickly reframe content across extreme aspect ratio changes, such as creating a vertically-oriented 9:16 version for mobile phones.
Additionally, the Retime and Scaling section of the Inspector panel offers the Speed Warp setting for high-quality slow-motion effects. The Scaling feature lets you choose how clips with different resolutions are handled, with options like Crop, Fit, Fill, and Stretch.
The Video panel of the Inspector also provides controls for manipulating your clips:
- Zoom X and Y: Allows resizing of the image, with the ability to lock the aspect ratio or stretch/squeeze in one direction.
- Position X and Y: Enables pan and scan adjustments, moving the image left/right or up/down within the frame.
- Rotation Angle: Rotates the image around the anchor point.
- Anchor Point X and Y: Defines the coordinate for transformations.
- Pitch: Rotates the image towards or away from the camera along its center axis.
These tools within the Inspector panel empower users to refine their clips, enhancing stability, framing, speed, and spatial arrangement.
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Stabilization modes
DaVinci Resolve offers three stabilization modes depending on your video footage: Perspective, Similarity, and Translation. The default settings are set to Perspective, which analyzes the jitter in your video footage and uses pan, tilt, zoom, and rotation to stabilize the video, maintaining perspective. Similarity also uses pan, tilt, zoom, and rotation analysis. When the default Perspective mode gives you unwanted motion artifacts, you can use this mode. Translation is the best option when there is little movement only to the sides in an X and Y area, as it only uses pan and tilt analysis.
Under the modes, you can select to enable Camera Lock, which will simulate using a tripod to eliminate shakiness. The Zoom function hides the black bars caused by stabilization. When Camera Lock is not enabled, you can fine-tune the stabilization with three more settings: Cropping Ratio to determine how much of your footage will be cropped, Smooth when you don't want the stabilization to be aggressive, and keeping some movement.
The stabilizer solver tries to fit the movement of tracked points into a 2D transformation matrix. Depending on whether one instructs the solver to only fit position, position + rotation, position + rotation + scale, or all of them + perspective transform, different configurations of the transform matrix are solved. The solver algorithm tries to find the best solution that describes the movement of onscreen feature points with the least error and applies the inverse of this transform to stabilize the image.
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Panning and scanning
To pan and tilt in DaVinci Resolve, you will need to first import a clip into the Media tab. Then, add it to your main timeline in the Cut workspace. Once your project is set up, go to the preview image in the viewport panel. Here, you will see a number of tools, including Sizing, which is what you will use to pan and tilt your image.
To begin, select the Sizing panel tab. You will then see all the different parameters for sizing, including Pan, Tilt, Zoom, Rotate, Width, Height, Pitch, and Yaw. To pan and tilt your image, simply adjust the values of "X" and "Y" under "Transform".
If you want to create a dynamic zoom effect, you can follow these steps:
- Place your playhead a few seconds into the clip and zoom in by increasing the value of "X" against "Zoom" under "Transform".
- Reframe your video using "Position X" and "Y", which will place two keyframes for zoom and position.
- Move your playhead a few seconds forward and reframe your video using "Position X or Y" (pan or tilt accordingly). This will place another keyframe and allow you to track your subject.
- Repeat the previous step as needed, moving forward in the timeline and reframe your subject to place additional keyframes. Do this until you are a few seconds away from the end of the clip.
- Place your playhead at the last frame of the clip and zoom out by reducing the value of "X" or "Y" (usually back to 1). Reframe using "Position" (usually with values of zero for both "X" and "Y").
- Play the clip to see the zoom-in, pan, and zoom-out effect.
You can also use the Angle Preset to create a diagonal path, which is essentially the same as panning, but from corner to corner. Additionally, if you are using a Mac, you can pan while zoomed in on a frame by using Shift+Cmd and swiping left or right with a mouse or trackpad.
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