Ella Walter
Learning how to pan MIDI notes in Logic Pro X can be challenging, but there are several ways to approach this. One method is to use the Step Editor to send MIDI pan (CC10) data, which will pan all notes on a given step. Another option is to automate the track, allowing you to change parameters like panning for specific notes. Additionally, you can use third-party plugins like Soundtoys Panman or Logic's Tremolo plugin for panning effects.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How to pan a single note in a MIDI region | Use the step editor to send MIDI pan (CC10) data. This will pan all notes on a given step. Alternatively, use the Tremolo plugin with Soft Panning and Hard Panning presets and adjust the Rate. |
| How to pan different parts of a recording | Turn on automation by pressing 'A' and then select 'pan' on the track. |
| How to pan a single item | Put the hi-hat on a different track. |
| How to pan individual drums | Use Ultrabeat, which has a panning option next to the keyboard graphic for each drum. |
| How to pan individual notes on a track | Map velocity to pan and use that to control each note's stereo position. |
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What You'll Learn
Using the Step Editor
The Step Editor in Logic Pro X is a powerful tool for programming drums and manipulating different types of automation data. It is made up of lanes, with each lane representing a MIDI event type, typically Note or Controller. Each step in a lane represents a MIDI event, and its value is indicated by the height of the vertical sliders.
To access the Step Editor, follow these steps:
- Go to the Media Browser on a Software Instrument track and choose a preset Electronic Drum Kit, Drum Machine Designer, or Trap Door.
- Create a blank region and double-click on it to open the Piano Roll Editor.
- Scroll down to C1 and zoom in vertically until you can comfortably read the names of the different drum elements in the Note Grid.
- Draw in another blank region and navigate to the Step Editor.
When using the Step Editor, it's important to set your left-click tool to the Pointer or Brush tool and your Command-click tool to the Pencil or Velocity tool. The Pointer tool allows you to click and drag inside the Note Grid to create a line of notes, while the Velocity tool enables you to edit the velocity of specific notes.
Additionally, the Step Editor offers various preset layouts and the ability to create custom Lane Sets. By selecting the Lane Set combo box and choosing the GM Drum Kit option, you can create a lane for each note in a General MIDI drum mapping. You can also create lanes for different types of automation events, such as Volume CC7 automation and Modulation settings, allowing for rhythmic modulation and easy tweaking of automation events.
Overall, the Step Editor in Logic Pro X provides a user-friendly interface for programming drums, manipulating automation, and creating complex musical patterns.
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Mapping velocity to pan
Another way to map velocity to pan is by using the Stereo Pan feature. With Stereo Pan, you can pan your track left or right by clicking and dragging the dial up or down. You can also adjust the width of the stereo signal by clicking and dragging inside the green bar. If you want to flip the stereo signal, you can hold Command and click in the centre of the pan knob.
Additionally, you can use automation to map velocity to pan. To do this, press "A" on your keyboard to enable automation, then select the track you want to pan and choose "Pan" from the dropdown menu. From here, you can draw in your desired automation or use a MIDI controller to write in your automation as the track plays.
If you want to pan a specific MIDI note to a specific pan, you may need to write a script to map it. This can be a more complex process and may require some programming knowledge.
Finally, if you are using Ultrabeat, you can pan individual drums by accessing the panning option next to the keyboard graphic for each drum. This allows you to pan specific notes within a single MIDI region.
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Using Ultrabeat
Ultrabeat is a 25-voice drum synth and pattern sequencer that has been included in Logic Pro since version 7. It is designed with drum and percussion sounds in mind but is capable of much more. Each of the 25 voices is a complete synth, giving you flexible control over each voice.
Ultrabeat has a built-in mixer that allows you to adjust the volume, panning, and outputs for each sound. You can also use the Mute and Solo buttons for each voice, as well as the Master Volume slider for the entire instrument. The built-in step sequencer allows for fast pattern creation and even lets users batch create notes/hits on every downbeat, upbeat, or completely randomize if the user right-clicks in the track area of the sequencer.
Each kit preset has 24 voices that play fixed-pitch sounds (assigned to MIDI notes C1-B2), while the 25th voice can be played chromatically above C3. This allows you to include a single pitched sound in a drum pattern, such as a bass line.
Ultrabeat's pattern performance can be influenced by incoming MIDI notes, allowing for spontaneous interaction with the step sequencer. The way Ultrabeat reacts to MIDI control is determined by the chosen pattern, playback, and voice mute mode options. For example, the Pattern Mode button allows you to choose and start patterns with MIDI note messages. MIDI notes C-1 to B0 switch between patterns, with C-1 selecting pattern 1, C#-1 selecting pattern 2, and so on up to pattern 24.
Additionally, the Voice Mute Mode button in Ultrabeat allows you to mute and unmute sounds with corresponding MIDI notes, making it ideal for spontaneous rearranging of patterns during live performances or remixing.
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Using Soundtoys Panman
Soundtoys' PanMan is a powerful auto-panning plugin that offers a wide range of creative features for panning audio. It is inspired by classic auto-panners like the PanScan and incorporates their quirky features like the trigger divider, which allows users to set the number of triggers required to move to a new pan position.
With PanMan, you can create complex rhythmic patterns, sweeps, and custom auto-panning effects locked to your song's tempo. It offers six different panning modes: LFO, step, and random, as well as three vintage tone algorithms. You can design your own rhythmic patterns and panning wave shapes, and even set the threshold to let your music's dynamics control speed, offset, and width.
PanMan truly expands the possibilities of panning, turning the simple left-to-right movement into something incredibly creative. It gives you unprecedented control over every aspect of the plugin, ensuring that you can dynamically move your audio in ways that standard automation cannot achieve.
Overall, Soundtoys' PanMan is a versatile and creative tool for audio panning, offering a wide range of features and effects that enhance the panning process and open up new possibilities for your audio projects.
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Using Tremolo
Tremolo is a popular effect used in vintage guitar combo amps, sometimes referred to as vibrato. Logic Pro X's tremolo plugin modulates the amplitude of the incoming signal, resulting in periodic volume changes. This effect is usually associated with the electric guitar, but it can be added to other instruments to create interesting dynamics in your projects.
To add Tremolo to your project in Logic Pro X, navigate to the channel strip Audio Effect plug-in menu and choose Modulation > Tremolo. Here are the steps to follow:
- Use the Sync button to synchronize the modulation speed with the project tempo.
- Utilize the Rate knob and field to set the frequency of the LFO.
- Adjust the Depth knob and field to determine the modulation amount.
- Modify the Smoothing slider and field to change the shape of the LFO waveform.
- Choose from various options in the Distribution pop-up menu to select how phase offsets between individual channels are distributed in the surround field. Options include circular, left-right, front-rear, random, and new random.
- Use the Offset field to set the amount of left or right movement for the modulation cycle, resulting in small or large tremolo variations.
- Fine-tune the Symmetry field to skew the balance towards the upward or downward phase of waveform cycles.
Additionally, you can automate the tremolo rate in your track to make the effect faster or slower in different parts of your song. This adds another layer of creativity and customization to your audio production.
It is worth noting that when using tremolo, it is important to pay attention to the overall sound and ensure that the effect complements the music. Tremolo can be subtle or more pronounced, depending on your creative vision and the specific requirements of your project.
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Frequently asked questions
Press "A" on your keyboard or click on the "Automation" icon in the header of the window. This will allow you to change the parameters of a given track.
You can either make another track and pan that, or turn on automation and automate the parts of the track you want to be panned differently.
If you want to do it manually, you can automate the pan since Logic MIDI regions only feed into the virtual instrument. Alternatively, you can use the step editor/hyper editor to send MIDI pan (CC10) data.
You can use Soundtoys Panman, which allows fast left-right pans with a lot of control. You can also use Logic's Tremolo plugin, which has Soft Panning and Hard Panning presets.
