Cody Casey
Pan, also known as Panguingue, is a card game with several variations. The Polish version is played with 24 cards, while the American version uses eight decks of regular cards with 8s, 9s, and 10s removed. The objective is typically to get rid of all your cards, with the last player holding cards losing the game. The rules of Pan include the ability for any player in action to force back a card that can be used in any way, the declaration of a foul hand when a player is caught discarding or failing to discard, and the requirement to pick up the top cards from the play pile.
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What You'll Learn
How to play the card game Pan
There are two card games called Pan: one is a Polish game, and the other is Panguingue, an American game that is sometimes abbreviated to Pan.
How to Play the Polish Card Game Pan
The Polish card game Pan is played with a 24-card French-suited pack, with cards ranking from high to low: A-K-Q-J-10-9. Suits are irrelevant, except that the 9 of hearts is a special card used to start the game. The game is best played with 2 to 4 players, but up to 6 people can play. Each player receives an equal number of cards: 12 cards each for 2 players, 8 cards each for 3 players, 6 cards each for 4 players, 4 cards each for 6 players, and 5 cards each for 5 players, with one player getting 4 cards. The player with the 9 of hearts starts by playing it face up on the table, and if they have the other three nines, they can play them immediately on top. Each player then takes turns playing cards to the play pile or picking them up. They can play one card of equal or higher ranking to the one on top of the play pile, three cards of equal value as the top card, or four cards of equal value that are higher ranking than the top card. If they cannot do this, they must pick up the top cards from the play pile. The objective of the game is to get rid of all your cards. The last player left holding cards is the loser of the deal and is given one letter of the name of the game, P-A-N. The first player who collects all three letters loses the game.
How to Play the American Card Game Pan (Panguingue)
Panguingue is a gambling card game of Philippine origin, similar to rummy, that was first described in America in 1905. It is traditionally played with eight standard 52-card decks, with 8s, 9s, and 10s removed, though some regions use 5, 6, or 11 decks, and sometimes one set of spades is removed. The game is played with 2 to 4 players, and each player is dealt 10 cards. The objective is to make enough melds or spreads to win or "pan" the hand. Melds are either sequences of three or more cards in the same suit or groups of three or more cards of the same rank. In Pan, groups of aces or kings are valid regardless of suits, but groups of other ranks must be either all of one suit or all of different suits. Certain melds, called conditions, allow players to collect from other players. 3s, 5s, and 7s are called valle cards, and extra cards in a same-suit meld are worth additional points. Play consists of taking a card from the top of the stock or the discard pile, and the card must be used in a valid meld or immediately discarded. If a card is discarded that fits an open meld, that card must be used.
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How to play the card game Panguingue
Panguingue, also known as Pan, is a gambling card game that originated in the Philippines and was popular in the USA in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is a game for two to eight players and belongs to the Rummy family of games.
To play Panguingue, you will need eight standard Anglo-American decks of cards, each containing 52 cards. First, remove all 8s, 9s, and 10s from the deck, as well as any Jokers. This will give you a total of 320 cards. In some variations, one set of spades is removed, and sometimes the 3, 5, and 7, or even the 2 and Queen from a second set of spades, are taken out, resulting in a deck of 307 or 305 cards.
Each player pays an ante of one chip, known as the top, which sets the value of all payments in the game. In some high-stakes games, a two-chip ante, or double tops, is used. Dealing and playing are done to the right, unlike most card games. Each player then receives 10 cards. The eldest hand, either the oldest player or determined by the other players, takes their turn first.
During their turn, players can draw a card from the face-down pile or the discard pile. They then play melds on the table and discard one card to end their turn. Melds can be sets or sequences. A set consists of three or four cards of the same rank, regardless of suit. Aces and Kings can always form sets. Sequences, also known as ropes or stringers, are made up of at least three cards in consecutive order and of the same suit. Extra cards in a same-suit meld are worth additional points.
Threes, Fives, and Sevens are known as valle cards. A set of these cards in different suits earns one chip from each player, while a set of the same suit earns two chips, and four chips if they are Spades. Aces and Kings also have special value. If a card is discarded that fits an open meld, that card must be used (Forcing).
The objective of the game is to be the first player to empty your hand and play all card combinations, earning the most points. Players continue taking turns until one player has no cards left, and then points are tallied. The player with the most points wins.
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Rules of the game
The rules of the card game Pan depend on the variant being played. The game is sometimes referred to as Panguingue, which is a 19th-century gambling card game of probable Philippine origin. It is similar to rummy and is played with eight decks of regular cards with 8s, 9s, 10s, and jokers removed. The objective is to make enough melds or spreads to win or "pan" the hand.
Another variant of the game is a Polish card game, also known as Historyczny Upadek Japonii. This game uses a 24-card French-suited deck, with cards ranking from high to low: A-K-Q-J-10-9. The objective is to get rid of all your cards, with the last player with cards in hand being the loser. The first player to lose three times is the overall loser.
In the Polish variant, the deal and play move clockwise, and any player may deal. The number of cards dealt depends on the number of players, but the cards are always dealt out evenly. For example, in a two-player game, each player gets 12 cards, and in a three-player game, each player gets 8 cards. The player with the 9 of Hearts starts the game by playing it face-up on the table to start the play pile. If they also have the other three nines, they can play them immediately on top.
Play passes to the left, with each player taking turns to play cards to the play pile or pick them up. There are three ways to play:
- Play one card of a higher or equal ranking to the one on top of the play pile.
- Play three cards of equal value as the top card of the play pile at one time.
- Play four cards of equal value that are of higher ranking than the top card of the play pile.
If there are any cards on top of the 9 of Hearts, the next player always has the option to pick up cards instead of playing. If the 9 of Hearts is the only card in the play pile, the next player must play a card or cards in accordance with the rules outlined above.
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Fouls and penalties
Football Fouls and Penalties
Football, or soccer, has a comprehensive set of rules regarding fouls and penalties, outlined in Law 12 – Fouls and Misconduct. Here are some key points:
- Minor offences: These are typically punished with an indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team.
- More serious offences: These result in a direct free kick for the opposing team. If the offence occurs within the penalty box, it becomes a penalty kick.
- Caution (Yellow Card): A referee may issue a caution or yellow card for unsportsmanlike behaviour, such as attempting to deceive the referee or entering/leaving the game without permission. Repeated fouls can lead to a red card.
- Expulsion (Red Card): A red card means the player is expelled from the game and cannot be substituted. It is given for serious offences, such as violent conduct or endangering an opponent.
- Handball offences: If a player denies the opposing team a goal-scoring opportunity through a non-deliberate handball, they are cautioned and a penalty kick is awarded.
- Goalkeeper-specific rules: There are specific rules for the goalkeeper, such as the requirement to remain on the goal line during a penalty kick and not unfairly distract the kicker.
- Restart of play: After a foul, the referee determines the restart of play. If the ball is out of play, the previous decision stands. If the ball is in play, the referee may award a direct or indirect free kick, or a penalty kick, depending on the nature of the offence.
Basketball Fouls and Penalties
Basketball, as governed by the National Basketball Association (NBA), also has a detailed set of rules for fouls and penalties, outlined in Rule No. 12: Fouls and Penalties. Some key points include:
- Technical fouls: These are assessed for various infractions, such as excessive timeouts, preventing the ball from being put into play promptly, or interfering with the ball after a successful field goal.
- Personal fouls: These include infractions like a defender crossing the boundary line during a throw-in or a player entering the game with their shirt untucked.
- Offensive fouls: These occur when a player makes illegal contact with an opponent, such as a dribbler being crowded out by a defender.
- Unsportsmanlike conduct: This includes taunting, excessive celebrations, or abusing game officials. It results in a 15-yard penalty and can lead to fines or suspension.
- Ejection from the game: If a player, coach, or assistant coach is ejected, they must leave the playing area immediately and remain in their team's dressing room until the game concludes. Violating this rule can result in substantial fines.
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Variations of the game
The game of Pan has several variations. The most common is the Polish card game Pan, which is unrelated to the American game Panguingue, often abbreviated to 'Pan'. The Polish version is played with a 24-card French-suited pack, with cards ranking from high to low: A-K-Q-J-10-9. The objective is to get rid of all your cards, with the last player left holding cards losing the deal and being given one letter of the name of the game, 'Pan'. The first player to lose three deals and collect all three letters loses the game.
The American version, Panguingue, is a Rummy variation that was popular during the Californian gold rush in the mid-1800s. It is played with eight 40-card packs, created by removing the 8s, 9s, and 10s from a standard 52-card deck. The objective is to be the first player to lay down or meld eleven cards, including all ten cards in your hand and the final card drawn. Melds can be sets, known as "spreads" or "squares", or sequences, called "ropes" or "stringers".
Another variation of the game is Fifteen-card Pan, which is popular in Minnesota. This version follows the same rules as the traditional game, except players receive fifteen cards to start with and need sixteen cards to go out.
The game can also be played with different deck sizes. While the standard Polish version uses a 24-card deck, some localities in the Philippines play with a 40-card Spanish deck, and some American versions use five, six, or eleven decks.
Additionally, there are variations in the rules for drawing and discarding cards. Some rules forbid drawing from the discard pile, while others allow it only if the card drawn can be melded immediately.
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Frequently asked questions
The objective of the game is to get rid of all your cards. The last player left holding cards is the loser.
The first player to lose three rounds collects the letters P-A-N and loses the game.
The game is best played with 2 to 4 players, but up to 6 people can play. A standard deck of cards is used, with 8s, 9s, and 10s removed. Each player is dealt 10 cards.
Each player must either play a card or cards from their hand on top of the play pile or pick up cards from the play pile and add them to their hand. They can play a single card that is higher than or equal to the top card of the play pile, play three cards that are equal to the top card, or play four equal cards that are higher than the top card.
A foul is when a player breaks the rules. Examples include drawing from the discard pile after touching the stack or playing invalid melds. The penalty for a foul is that the player must remain in play but cannot make any paying combinations.
Panning is the process of positioning sounds in a stereo image, such as left, right, or center.
If you have two similar-sounding instruments, pan one left and the other right to create a sense of separation and avoid confusion.
Pan the bass to both stereo speakers to increase its volume. However, be cautious when panning bass hard left or right to avoid issues with mistracking on vinyl records.
Pan individual drum mics to match their location in the overheads. For example, if a low rack tom is half-left in the stereo image, pan the mic on that drum to the same position.
While there are standard practices for panning, feel free to break the rules and experiment to create interesting and unique mixes.
