
Pan-fried potatoes are a versatile side dish that can be served with almost anything. They are easy to prepare and can be made in a cast-iron or non-stick skillet. The key to achieving crispy potatoes is to slice them thinly and use the right oils. While olive oil adds flavour, it has a low smoking point, so it is best to mix it with vegetable oil or another neutral oil with a high smoking point. Potatoes should be cooked over medium heat and covered for most of the cooking time to trap in steam, which helps cook them through. Once the potatoes are tender and golden brown on one side, they can be flipped and seasoned with salt, pepper, and herbs such as rosemary or thyme.
How to prepare potatoes in a pan
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of potato | Russet, Yukon gold, red, baby Yukon gold, sweet potatoes |
| Potato preparation | Peeled or unpeeled, scrubbed, rinsed, dried, sliced into 1/4"-1/2" thick coins or chunks |
| Oil | Vegetable, avocado, canola, olive, extra virgin olive, neutral oil with a high smoking point, butter |
| Seasonings | Salt, pepper, rosemary, thyme, oregano, garlic powder, chili powder, onion powder, paprika, cumin, taco seasoning, coriander, parsley, basil, cajun seasoning, Italian seasoning, parmesan cheese |
| Cooking instructions | Heat oil in a cast iron or non-stick skillet over medium-high heat, add potatoes in a single layer, season, cover with a lid and cook until golden brown and tender, flipping occasionally |
| Cooking time | 10-25 minutes |
| Storage | Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days, can be frozen but may lose crispiness |
| Reheating | Reheat in a pan or oven at 350° for 8-10 minutes or until warm and crispy |
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What You'll Learn

Choosing the right potato
When it comes to choosing the right potato for pan-frying, there are a few factors to consider. Firstly, different types of potatoes have varying starch contents, which can affect the final texture of your dish. For example, russet or Idaho potatoes are known for their high starch content, making them ideal for frying or baking. On the other hand, round red and round white potatoes have lower starch content and more moisture, so they are better suited for boiling but can also be roasted or fried.
If you're looking for a creamy texture in your pan-fried potatoes, opt for baby Yukon gold potatoes or other yellow potato varieties. These have low to medium starch content and are versatile, working well for roasting, mashing, baked dishes, and soups. Another option is to use red potatoes, which are also low in starch and provide a different flavour and texture.
The size of the potato is also important. Smaller potatoes, such as baby Yukon gold, are ideal for pan-frying as they cook more quickly and evenly. If you're using larger potatoes, cut them into uniform pieces to ensure even cooking.
Additionally, consider the final texture you want to achieve. For crispy pan-fried potatoes, choose a high-starch variety like russets. If you're looking for a softer, fluffier texture, a medium-starch option like long white potatoes could be a better choice.
Lastly, personal preference plays a role in choosing the right potato. Some people prefer to peel their potatoes before pan-frying, while others simply scrub the potatoes and leave the skin on. You can also experiment with different seasonings and cooking oils to find the combination that suits your taste.
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Preparing the potatoes
You can choose to peel the potatoes or not, depending on your preference. If you want your potatoes to look prettier, you may want to take the time to peel them. However, if the skin doesn't bother you, simply scrub the potatoes well and use them as is.
After peeling (or not), rinse and dry the potatoes with a clean kitchen towel or paper towel. Next, cut the potatoes into small pieces. For even cooking, it's best to cut them into uniform sizes. You can cut them into 1/4-inch thick round coins or 1/2-inch to 1-inch cubes. If you want to get creative, you can also cut them into unique shapes, such as wedges or matchsticks.
Finally, it's time to season the potatoes. You can use a variety of seasonings, such as salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, rosemary, thyme, or chili powder. It's important to note that dried spices like garlic powder and chili powder can burn easily, so it's best to add them during the last few minutes of cooking. Fresh herbs, such as parsley, basil, or chives, should also be added at the end to prevent wilting. If you're using heartier herbs like rosemary or thyme, you can add them at the beginning of the cooking process.
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Choosing the right oil
When preparing potatoes in a pan, choosing the right oil is essential for achieving the perfect crispy texture and flavour. Here are some factors to consider when selecting an oil for pan-frying potatoes:
Smoke Point
Smoke point refers to the temperature at which an oil starts to smoke and break down, which can affect the flavour and cooking process. Oils with a high smoke point are better suited for pan-frying potatoes as they can withstand higher temperatures without burning. Examples of oils with high smoke points include vegetable oil, canola oil, avocado oil, and extra-virgin olive oil. On the other hand, butter has a low smoke point and can burn quickly, so it is not recommended for pan-frying potatoes.
Flavour
The flavour of the oil can enhance the overall taste of the dish. While some oils have a neutral flavour that won't overpower the potatoes, others have a distinct flavour that can complement the dish. For instance, olive oil is known to pair well with potatoes, adding a rich flavour. Additionally, combining olive oil with butter can result in crispy and flavourful potatoes, as the oil's higher smoke point prevents the butter from burning.
Pan Type
The type of pan used can also impact the choice of oil. For instance, cast iron skillets retain heat well and require a full amount of oil to prevent potatoes from sticking. On the other hand, nonstick pans absorb less oil, so you can use a smaller amount for cooking.
Health Considerations
When choosing an oil, consider the health implications of different types of fats. For instance, olive oil is known for its heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, while avocado oil is a good source of beneficial fatty acids. Consider your dietary needs and preferences when selecting an oil for pan-fried potatoes.
Experimentation
Lastly, don't be afraid to experiment with different oils and combinations. For example, mixing extra-virgin olive oil with vegetable oil or another neutral oil can provide the best of both worlds in terms of flavour and smoke point. You can also try using oils infused with herbs or spices to add unique flavours to your pan-fried potatoes.
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Seasoning the potatoes
Firstly, it is important to season the potatoes early in the cooking process. As soon as you add the potatoes to the pan, fill them with your desired seasonings. This allows the potatoes to absorb the flavours as they cook.
When it comes to choosing seasonings, the options are endless. You can use a variety of spices, herbs, and other ingredients to create different flavour profiles. Here are some ideas for seasonings:
- Salt and pepper are classic seasonings that add a savoury note to the potatoes.
- Garlic powder, onion powder, or chilli powder can boost the flavour without being overpowering.
- Rosemary, thyme, and oregano are heartier herbs that can be added at the beginning of the cooking process. They provide a fragrant and aromatic touch to the dish.
- For a fresh and colourful finish, add softer herbs like parsley, basil, or chives towards the end of cooking to prevent them from wilting.
- For a tangy twist, try adding a teaspoon of white vinegar to the potatoes once they are cooked.
- If you're feeling adventurous, experiment with paprika, cumin, taco seasoning, coriander, or even parmesan cheese.
When using dried spices, it is important to add them towards the end of the cooking process as they can burn easily. On the other hand, heartier herbs or spices can be added at the beginning. Additionally, if you're using butter, it is best to add it after seasoning the potatoes. The butter will help to "seal in" the flavours and create a rich, crispy texture when combined with oil.
Remember, the key to successful seasoning is to be creative and adjust the flavours to your taste preferences. Play around with different combinations of herbs, spices, and ingredients to find your perfect pan-fried potato dish.
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Cooking the potatoes
First, scrub your potatoes clean. You can peel them if you like, but it is not required. Cut the potatoes into 1/4"-1/2" thick slices or 1" chunks. If you want to reduce the cooking time, you can par-boil or microwave the potatoes until they are mostly softened before frying them. However, this is not necessary, and you can achieve crispy potatoes without boiling them.
Next, heat a large cast-iron or non-stick skillet on medium-high to high heat. Add 1.5-2 tablespoons of cooking oil, such as vegetable oil, extra-virgin olive oil, avocado oil, canola oil, or a combination of olive oil and butter. You can also add butter for a rich flavor, but be aware that it burns quickly. Make sure the oil is hot before adding the potatoes.
Add the potatoes to the pan in a single layer. Season with salt, pepper, and other spices and herbs of your choice. Dried spices like garlic powder, onion powder, and chili powder can burn easily, so add them during the last few minutes of cooking. Heartier herbs like rosemary, thyme, or oregano can be added at the beginning, while more delicate herbs like chives, parsley, or basil should be added at the end. You can also add other ingredients like caramelized onions, scallions, bell peppers, or leftover meat.
Let the potatoes cook undisturbed for 4-10 minutes, depending on the heat and the thickness of your slices. Then, flip the potatoes and cook for another 3-10 minutes, moving them around as needed to prevent burning and ensure even cooking. The potatoes are done when they are golden-brown and crispy on the outside and tender on the inside.
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Frequently asked questions
A combination of olive oil and vegetable oil is recommended due to olive oil's taste and vegetable oil's high smoking point. Other oils with a high smoking point that can be used include canola oil, avocado oil, and other neutral oils.
Russet potatoes are a good choice for pan-frying due to their high starch content and fluffy insides. Yukon gold and red potatoes are also good options.
It typically takes between 10 and 20 minutes to fry potatoes in a pan.










































