Ella Walter
Bedpans are used to collect urine or feces while a person is in bed. They are designed to be as comfortable as possible for the user, while also helping carers support individuals and retain their dignity and independence. There are various types of bedpans, urinals, and mobile toileting aids that can be used when a patient has limited mobility. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to use a bedpan, including how to position it correctly, and offer some tips and tricks to make the process easier for both the patient and caregiver.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Explain the procedure | Greet the patient and explain the process, showing patience and compassion. |
| Wash hands and put on gloves | Wash hands with hot water and soap, then put on disposable gloves. |
| Provide privacy | Close the door, cover windows, and draw curtains if the patient shares a room. |
| Help patient shift position | Raise hips or turn to the side, supporting the patient's lower back. |
| Slide bedpan into position | Place the bedpan under the patient's buttocks with the curved edge facing the back. |
| Instruct patient to use the bedpan | Ask the patient to ease down onto the bedpan and provide toilet paper. |
| Step away and maintain privacy | Inform the patient that you will return in a few minutes and to call if needed. |
| Wash hands and change gloves | Remove gloves and wash hands, then put on new gloves before returning to the patient. |
| Help patient with clean-up | Provide hand wipes and sanitizer, then remove the bedpan and assist the patient back into a comfortable position. |
| Empty and clean the bedpan | Empty the bedpan into a toilet, then clean with disinfectant diluted in water. |
| Bedpan types | Disposable and reusable bedpans and urinals are available, with specific designs for male and female users. |
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What You'll Learn
Explain the procedure to the patient, emphasising privacy and dignity
When it comes to using a bedpan, privacy and dignity are paramount. Here is an explanation of the procedure, with a focus on maintaining the patient's dignity:
Firstly, introduce yourself to the patient, providing your name and title. It is important to address the patient by their name and ensure their identification with two unique identifiers. Explain the procedure and ask if they have any requests or preferences to facilitate the task, especially if they have past experiences that may be relevant. This initial step is crucial for putting the patient at ease and making them feel respected and involved.
Before beginning, ensure the patient's privacy by pulling curtains, closing doors, and, if necessary, asking any visiting family members to leave the room. Bedpan use can be a source of embarrassment and discomfort, so it is essential to respect the patient's dignity by providing as much privacy as possible.
During the procedure, maintain the patient's modesty by keeping them covered with a blanket or sheet. If the patient can perform any part of the process independently, allow them to do so, offering assistance only when needed. After the patient has finished, step out of the room again to give them privacy while removing the bedpan and cleaning up.
Throughout the process, it is important to communicate clearly and calmly with the patient, showing patience and compassion. This will help to alleviate any fears or uncertainties they may have and make the experience as comfortable and dignified as possible.
Remember, the bedpan should only be used for a short duration to prevent potential health complications.
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Prepare the bedpan and patient's bed
Prepare the bedpan and the patient's bed
Before you begin, explain the procedure to the patient and show patience and compassion. Assure the patient that you know what to do and that you will assist them throughout the process. Wash your hands with hot water and soap, and put on a pair of disposable gloves.
If you are working from a hospital bed, raise the head of the bed so the patient is in a semi-upright position. If the patient is not in a hospital bed, place pillows under their back and shoulders to raise them up as much as possible. If the patient is male, a urinal may be a better option than a bedpan. Ask the patient to place the urinal between their legs. If they are unable to do so, carefully spread their legs and place the urinal for them.
If a bedpan is being used, place a bed pad under the bedpan to catch any spills. Assist the patient with removing clothing from the lower half of their body. Cover the patient's legs with a sheet or blanket for privacy.
Instruct the patient to lie on their back with their knees bent and feet flat on the mattress. Ask the patient to lift their hips slightly, and slide the bedpan under them. If the patient does not have the strength to lift their hips, turn them onto their side and slide the bedpan under their buttocks, with the curved edge facing the back.
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Position the patient for bedpan use
Positioning a patient for bedpan use can be an awkward procedure, but it can be made smoother with practice and patience. It is important to remember to do everything possible to help the patient maintain their dignity. Explaining what you are doing and how you will do it can prepare the patient for each step of the process.
First, wash your hands thoroughly with hot water and soap. When finished, dry your hands and put on a pair of disposable gloves. If you have access to body powder, rub a thin coating of it on the rim of the bedpan to make sliding it under the patient easier.
Next, instruct the patient to lie on their back with their knees bent and feet flat on the mattress. If the patient is in a hospital bed, raise the head of the bed so they are in a semi-upright position. If the patient is not in a hospital bed, place pillows under their back and shoulders to raise them up as much as possible. If the patient does not have the strength to raise their hips, turn them onto their side instead.
Now, slide the bedpan under the patient's buttocks with the curved edge of the bedpan facing the back. Make sure the bedpan is positioned securely beneath the entire area of the buttocks. If you have a helper, have them help the patient lift their hips as you slide the bedpan into position.
Finally, provide the patient with toilet paper and let them know it is within their reach. You may also provide sanitary wipes for their hands. Keep a signal cord, bell, or similar device near the patient and instruct them to ring when they are finished.
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Insert the bedpan and provide necessary items
Inserting a bedpan can be an awkward and uncomfortable procedure for both the patient and the caregiver. It is important to be patient and compassionate throughout the process, explaining each step to the patient beforehand and assuring them that you know what to do.
Firstly, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and hot water, and put on a pair of disposable gloves. If you have access to body powder, you can rub a thin coating onto the rim of the bedpan, which will make sliding it under the patient easier. You should also fill the bottom of the bedpan with a small amount of water to make emptying and cleaning easier.
Next, instruct the patient to lie on their back with their knees bent and feet flat on the mattress. If the patient is in a hospital bed, raise the head of the bed so they are in a semi-upright position. If not, place pillows under their back and shoulders to raise them up as much as possible. The patient should then be helped to remove their clothing from the bottom half of their body, and their legs should be covered with a sheet or blanket for privacy.
Now you are ready to insert the bedpan. If the patient is able to lift their hips, ask them to do so, and slide the bedpan under their buttocks, with the curved edge facing the back. If the patient does not have the strength to lift their hips, turn them onto their side, and slide the bedpan into position, before helping them to turn back onto the bedpan. Make sure the bedpan is positioned securely beneath the entire area of the buttocks.
Provide the patient with toilet paper and wipes, and let them know that you will be back to check on them in a few minutes. If it is unsafe to leave the patient alone, stay with them, but give them as much privacy as possible.
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Remove the bedpan and clean up
Once the patient has finished using the bedpan, return to the room and wash your hands with soap and hot water. Put on a new pair of disposable gloves. If the patient is able to lift their hips, ask them to do so and carefully remove the bedpan. If the patient cannot lift their hips, gently turn them onto their side and remove the bedpan. Place the bedpan to the side and help the patient wipe if necessary. Remember to always wipe from front to back. Then, gently dry the area between the patient's legs.
Empty the contents of the bedpan into a toilet. Rinse and wash the bedpan using a disinfectant diluted with water. You may find it helpful to use a small sprayer that attaches to the toilet water supply. Dry the bedpan or let it air-dry. Remove your gloves and dispose of them. Wash your hands again with soap and hot water.
Throughout the process, it is important to maintain the patient's dignity and provide privacy. Explain each step to the patient beforehand and show patience and compassion.
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