
Clay cooking pots are made from natural materials and can be fragile. To ensure longevity, it is important to cure your clay pot before its first use. Curing helps to strengthen the pot and prepare it for cooking. It is also important to avoid extreme temperature changes when curing your pot, as it could cause cracks. Instead, gradually heat or cool the pot to preserve its integrity. Once cured, your clay pot will be ready to use and will bring magical flavours to your table. To seal a clay pot, you can use a clay pot sealer or a clear acrylic sealer. It is important to seal both the interior and exterior of the pot, including the bottom, to ensure that the paint does not peel off.
Characteristics and Values of Sealing a Clay Cooking Pot
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose of sealing | To strengthen and prepare clay pots for cooking, preserve paint, and prevent root rot |
| Sealing process | Curing, gradual temperature changes, painting or spraying with a sealer, and fertilizing |
| Sealing materials | Clay pot sealer, polyurethane, paint, clear acrylic sealer |
| Sealing considerations | Proper curing, avoiding extreme temperature changes, sealing both interior and exterior |
| Sealing benefits | Improved pot durability, protection of paint, enhanced plant health by preventing root rot and overwatering |
| Sealing sources | Michaels Craft Store, Hobby Lobby, Cooperative Extension Service, online stores |
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What You'll Learn

Clay pot sealers are available at craft stores
Clay pot sealers are readily available at craft stores, such as Hobby Lobby, Michaels, and Walmart. These sealers are often sold as aerosol sprays and are designed to be applied to the exterior of clay pots to prevent water leakage. While sealing clay pots can be beneficial for certain use cases, it is important to note that some plants, such as lavender and rosemary, require porous pots for drainage and should not be planted in sealed clay pots.
When sealing a clay cooking pot, it is essential to use a food-safe sealer. All paints sold in the US are considered food-safe when cured, so painting the exterior of the pot is an option. However, it is recommended to use a sealer specifically designed for clay pots, such as the Plaid Aerosol Clay Pot Sealer, which is quick-drying and dries clear. This sealer can be found at various craft stores and online retailers.
Before sealing a clay cooking pot, it is important to consider the type of clay pot you have. Unfired clay pots, typically from Mexico, will break down over time and are not recommended for cooking. For these types of pots, sealing the interior is necessary to prevent them from disintegrating. However, it is generally recommended to leave gardening clay pots unsealed as it allows the clay to "breathe," reducing the risk of root rot and overwatering issues.
When applying the sealer, ensure that you are in a well-ventilated area and follow the instructions on the product carefully. It is recommended to apply an even coat to the exterior of the pot, and some sealers may require multiple coats for the best results. Allow the sealer to dry completely between coats, and you may need to cure the sealer according to the manufacturer's instructions.
By following these instructions and using a clay pot sealer available at craft stores, you can effectively seal your clay cooking pot, ensuring it is safe for preparing and serving food. Remember to always wash and season your clay pot before use, and proper maintenance will help extend the life of your cookware.
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Seal only unfired clay pots
Clay pots that are unfired or underfired can be highly porous and break down over time. These pots are not recommended for growing food. However, there are ways to seal these pots to make them suitable for cooking.
One traditional method of sealing an unfired clay pot is to submerge it in water for a minimum of eight hours and then rub garlic over the exterior to seal any pores. The oils in the garlic penetrate the pores in the pot, creating a seal.
Another method is to soak the pot in water and then rub it with oil before baking it at 350°F for a few hours. This process polymerizes the oil in the pores of the clay, creating an effective seal.
In the Arctic region, clay cooking pots associated with the Thule culture were often underfired or unfired. To make these pots capable of holding liquids without disintegrating, seal oil and seal blood were applied to the pot's surface.
It is important to note that there are food safety concerns with using unglazed earthenware for cooking, as bacteria can be harbored in the pores of the clay. If you choose to use these pots for cooking, it is recommended to follow food safety guidelines and only eat from the vessel immediately after it has been baked.
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Avoid extreme temperature changes
Clay pots are sensitive to thermal shock and extreme temperature changes, so it's important to take some precautions when using them for cooking. Here are some detailed tips to avoid extreme temperature changes when using a clay cooking pot:
Firstly, always start with low heat and gradually increase it. Never place a cold clay pot directly over high heat or in a hot oven, as this can cause cracking due to thermal shock. Instead, heat the pot gradually after filling it with ingredients, allowing the contents and the pot to heat up together. When using a clay pot on a stovetop, consider using a flame tamer or heat diffuser to help control the temperature and prevent overheating.
If you're using an electric cooktop, a heat diffuser is necessary to prevent the pot from heating up too quickly and potentially cracking. Similarly, when using a clay pot in the microwave, stick to lower settings to avoid hot spots that can crack the clay.
It's also important to avoid placing a hot clay pot directly on a cold surface, as this can cause thermal shock. Instead, use a double layer of kitchen linens or a wooden or cloth trivet to protect your countertop and the pot. When cleaning your clay pot, avoid sudden temperature changes by handwashing with hot water and a gentle, non-abrasive pad. If a deeper clean is needed, soak the pot in hot water before scrubbing.
Finally, when seasoning your clay pot, it's recommended to cook water-based recipes consecutively after the initial seasoning. This process helps seal the pot and prevents dryness. Remember to always follow specific instructions for your particular clay pot, as some types, such as Chinese clay pots, may have different requirements due to insulation with metal wire.
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Seal both the interior and exterior of the pot
Sealing a clay cooking pot is important to strengthen and prepare it for cooking. This process ensures the longevity of the pot. Before sealing, it is important to cure your clay pot. Curing helps to preserve the integrity of the pot by preventing cracks that could be caused by extreme temperature changes. To cure your pot, gradually heat it up or cool it down.
After curing your clay pot, you can seal it. To seal the exterior of the pot, place it somewhere with good ventilation. Then, give the entire exterior of the pot a coat of clear acrylic sealer, including the bottom of the pot where the drainage hole is. Once the exterior is dry, turn the pot over and seal the inside. Remember to seal the bottom as well. If you are using a clear acrylic sealer with a matte finish, be careful and make sure you cover everywhere with at least one good coat of acrylic. Terra cotta will soak up moisture, so if you only seal part of it, you will be able to see the difference.
You can also use a spray can of "clay pot" sealer to seal your pot. This type of sealer is different from polyurethane. You can find this type of sealer at craft stores like Michaels or Hobby Lobby.
After sealing, wait at least 48 hours before exposing the pot to any moisture.
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Sealants protect paint from water damage
Sealants are an effective way to protect paint from water damage. They form a protective barrier that prevents water from seeping through and causing issues like peeling paint, root rot, and mineral buildup. This is especially important for clay cooking pots, as water erosion can lead to cracks and damage over time.
For clay pots, sealing is essential to prevent water-related issues. While some recommend leaving clay pots unsealed for better airflow and drainage, sealing can protect the pot and its paint. Clay pot sealers are available at craft stores and can be sprayed on for convenience.
When it comes to paint sealers, there are various options available, such as the Rainguard Water Sealers, which provide a protective barrier against water and weather damage. These sealers are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use and can be applied to a variety of surfaces, including painted wood, concrete, and masonry. They are also effective in preventing mould and mildew growth.
To use a paint sealer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. In general, the sealer is mixed with water and applied using a hand pump sprayer. Multiple coats are often required, and it is crucial to allow sufficient drying time between coats. After the final coat, avoid water contact for an extended period, typically 24 hours, to ensure the sealant cures properly.
Additionally, there are other waterproof sealants available, such as the Liquid Rubber Waterproof Sealant, which can be painted on and provides a flexible, highly elastic membrane that completely stops water. This sealant is suitable for a wide range of surfaces, including roofs, foundations, and planter boxes. It is also eco-friendly, non-toxic, and safe for indoor and outdoor use.
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Frequently asked questions
Clay pots from Mexico are typically unfired and will break down over time, so they need to be sealed. Sealing is also necessary if you plan to paint your pot, as it will protect the paint job.
You can use a clay pot sealer, which is different from polyurethane. You can find this at Michaels Craft Store or Hobby Lobby. A clear acrylic sealer will also work.
First, cure your clay pot by gradually heating it up or cooling it down to avoid extreme temperature changes, which could cause cracks. Then, coat the entire exterior of the pot, including the bottom, with your sealer. Once the exterior is dry, turn the pot over and seal the inside, also making sure to seal the bottom.











































