
Cooking a steak that rivals a high-end steakhouse can be achieved by mastering the simple technique of pan-searing. This classic method involves cooking the surface of the steak undisturbed in a hot pan until a crisp, golden-brown, and flavourful crust forms. The secret to building flavour and texture in a dish while preventing sticking is to use a hot skillet and quality seasoning to bring out the best flavours. The best type of oil to use for steak is olive oil, butter, grapeseed oil, or avocado oil, and sauces such as Worcestershire sauce, soy sauce, and lemon juice can be added for brightness and to further tenderize the meat. Spices and seasonings such as salt, pepper, garlic powder, and smoked paprika are also essential.
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What You'll Learn

Pat steak dry with paper towels before seasoning
When preparing a steak, it's important to pat the surface dry with paper towels before seasoning. This is a crucial step in achieving the perfect sear on your steak. By removing any excess moisture from the surface, you can minimise oil splatter and ensure a flawless sear. A dry steak will also allow for better browning, enhancing the flavour and appearance of the final dish.
The process of patting the steak dry helps to create a dry surface that will interact with the hot pan in a way that promotes the Maillard reaction. This chemical reaction is responsible for the formation of hundreds of new flavour compounds and the browning of the steak's surface, resulting in a rich, complex flavour and an enticing golden-brown colour.
Additionally, ensuring a dry surface before adding oil or butter to the pan will help to minimise oil splatter. When the steak is placed in a hot pan with oil, the moisture on its surface can cause the oil to splatter. By reducing this moisture, you create a safer cooking environment and minimise mess.
Using paper towels to pat the steak dry is a quick and effective method. Thoroughly blot the steak on both sides until no moisture is visible. This step should be done right before cooking to avoid any moisture build-up on the surface of the steak. Once the steak is patted dry, you can proceed to season it generously with salt, pepper, and any other desired spices to enhance its flavour.
In summary, patting your steak dry with paper towels before seasoning is a crucial step in the steak-cooking process. It ensures a perfect sear, minimises oil splatter, and enhances the overall flavour and appearance of the dish. By taking the time to properly prepare the steak, you'll be well on your way to creating a restaurant-quality meal in the comfort of your own home.
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Use salt and pepper to season the steak
When it comes to seasoning a steak with salt and pepper, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, make sure to pat the steak dry with a paper towel before seasoning. This is an important step to achieve a flawless sear and minimise oil splatter.
Next, season both sides of the steak generously with salt and pepper. Some people prefer to use only salt to season their steak, as other seasonings like garlic powder or chilli powder can burn during the cooking process. However, if you wish to add more flavour, you can also include other spices like garlic powder, smoked paprika, or rosemary. It is best to season the steak just before cooking, as seasoning too early can cause the spices to burn and turn bitter.
When seasoning with salt, be mindful of the type of salt you are using. Different types of salt have varying levels of salinity, so adjust your amount accordingly. For example, a flaky sea salt will be less salty than a fine-grained salt. Additionally, if you are using a marinade, be cautious of adding too much salt, as the marinade may already contain a significant amount. It is always better to start with less salt and add more to taste later.
Finally, after cooking, consider adding a final touch of fresh ground black pepper to the steak while it is resting. This will give it an extra kick of flavour just before serving.
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Add olive oil to the pan before placing the steak
When cooking steak in a pan, it is important to add olive oil to the pan before placing the steak. This is a crucial step in the cooking process, as it ensures that the steak cooks evenly and doesn't stick to the pan. Here are some detailed instructions on how to do this:
First, choose a pan that is large enough so that the pan doesn't cool down too much when the steak is added. A cast-iron skillet or stainless-steel pan is recommended for pan-searing steak. Heat the pan over medium-high heat, and then add a coating of olive oil to the bottom of the pan. Extra virgin olive oil is a good choice for this. You can also use butter, grapeseed oil, or avocado oil, depending on your preference. Heat the oil until it is shimmering and fluid, ensuring that it is hot enough before adding the steak.
When adding the steak to the pan, it is important to release it away from you to avoid oil splattering in your direction. The steak should sizzle when it comes into contact with the oil, and you should hear a loud sizzling sound. This indicates that the pan and oil are hot enough for cooking the steak. It is also recommended to pat the steak dry with paper towels before placing it in the pan to minimize oil splatter and achieve a better sear.
Once the steak is in the pan, it is crucial to leave it undisturbed for a few minutes. This allows for the formation of a brown crust, which is essential for the flavour and texture of the steak. Resist the temptation to peek, fiddle, or flip the steak repeatedly. The steak will release easily from the pan when it is ready to be flipped, usually after about 3-5 minutes. Then, you can flip the steak and continue cooking for the same amount of time on the other side for a rare or medium-rare steak.
During the cooking process, you can also add additional ingredients to the pan, such as butter, garlic, thyme, or rosemary sprigs. These ingredients will add extra flavour and aroma to your steak. It is also important to note that the pan-searing technique works best when you have full control over the doneness of your steak. Whether you prefer it rare, medium-rare, medium, or well done, adjusting the cooking time will give you the desired result.
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Sear the steak for 4-5 minutes on each side
Now, it's time to sear the steak. You want to get a good crust on the steak, so leave it to cook for 4-5 minutes on one side. You should hear a sizzle when the steak hits the pan. It's important to leave the steak undisturbed during this time—resist the temptation to peek or flip it. This will help develop a nice brown crust.
After 4-5 minutes, you can use tongs to turn the steak over and sear the other side for another 4-5 minutes. At this point, you should have a nice, deep brown colour on the outside of the steak. The searing process is crucial, as it locks in the juices and creates a flavourful crust.
Depending on your preference, you can continue to cook the steak for a few more minutes on each side for a more well-done steak. If you like your steak rare or medium-rare, you may only need to cook it for an additional 3-4 minutes on the second side.
During the last minute of cooking, you can add some extra flavour by including a tablespoon of butter and some thyme sprigs to the pan. This step is optional but can add a delicious, rich taste to your steak.
Remember, the key to a perfect steak is often leaving it alone to cook undisturbed so that a nice crust can form.
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Rest the steak for as long as you cooked it
Resting your steak is an essential step in the cooking process. It is just as important as seasoning or searing your steak. When you remove your steak from the pan, the residual heat on the outside will continue to cook the inside. This is called carryover cooking. During this process, the moisture within the steak is pushed to the outside. As the steak cools down, the moisture will then redistribute back into the core of the steak. If you cut into it while it's too hot, the juices will seep out, and your meat will dry out.
The rule of thumb is to rest your steak for as long as you cooked it. For example, if it took 10 minutes to cook, rest it for at least 10 minutes. If you are serving the steaks unsliced, you can place them on a hot plate and serve immediately. If you plan to slice the steaks, transfer them to a cutting board and let them rest, covered with aluminium foil, for 5 to 10 minutes. Then, slice thinly against the grain.
While the steak is resting, you can add some final touches to your dish. You can make a sauce using the pan juices with some chopped shallots and a bit of chicken or beef stock, a splash of red wine or port, and a pinch of sugar to thicken it. You can also add some fresh ground black pepper to your steak—this should be done at the end, as adding it earlier can cause it to burn and turn bitter.
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Frequently asked questions
Pan-searing is the best and easiest way to cook a steak. This involves cooking the surface of the steak undisturbed in a hot pan until a crisp, golden-brown, and flavorful crust forms.
You can season your steak with salt and pepper. You can also add other seasonings like garlic powder, chilli powder, or smoked paprika.
The best type of oil to use for steak is olive oil, butter, grapeseed oil, or avocado oil.
It is recommended to use a heavy cast iron or stainless steel pan for cooking steak.
This depends on your preference. Sear the steaks on the first side for 4-5 minutes or until a brown crust has formed, then sear the other side for another 4-5 minutes. For a rare or medium-rare steak, continue to cook the second side for an additional 3 to 4 minutes.











































